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Jurnal RAP
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 20878699     EISSN : 26226626     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Neuroscience Public Health
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Articles 178 Documents
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The effect of Planned Behavior Theory on Corruption Intention Intracampus Organization Nur Ema Zaka Dian
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v11i2.109966

Abstract

This study aim to determine the effect of Planned Behavior Theory and it’s components on the corruption intention of intracampus organization administrators. The research subject were 111 administrator at Padang State University. The research design used is quantitative associative type with purposive sampling technique. The research used a corruption intention scale and Theory of Planned Behavior scale. The result found that there was a significant positive effect between Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the intention of corruption in intracampus organization administrators with R2= 0,454 or 45,4%  effective contribution. The TPB components that have the most influence on corruption intentions are in order of attitude towards behavior, subjective norm, and perceive behavior control. There were no differences in corruption intention, both in terms of gender and frequency of joining organizations. This research can be used to consider the procurement of anti-corruption education courses in universities and student organizations can add a measure of TPB and corruption intention for recruitment of new members.
Pengaruh Gaya Pengasuhan Autonomy dan Conformity Terhadap Perolehan Theory-of-Mind pada Anak Prasekolah di Sumatera Barat Devi Rusli
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v11i2.110496

Abstract

Kasus bulliying (perundungan) kian marak terjadi pada anak-anak, hal ini menunjukkan kompetensi sosial anak dalam berempati (merasakan apa yang dirasakan orang lain) semakin rendah.Empati berhubungan dengan kemampuan anak memahami keadaaan mental orang lain (theory of mind) seperti pikiran, perasaan, motivasi orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan ToM anak, gambaran pengasuhan anak dan menguji apakah gaya pengasuhan orangtua mempengaruhi perolehan ToM pada anak prasekolah. Perolehan ToM diukur dengan menggunakan skala ToM yang dikembangkan oleh Wellman dan Liu yang telah diadaptasi oleh Kuntoro, dkk, dan gaya pengasuhan orangtua diukur dengan skala Vinden yang telah dimodifikasi oleh O’Reily dan Peterson. Skala ToM diberikan pada 125 anak (56 laki-laki, 69 perempuan), usia 3-5 tahun/36-71 bulan (M = 58.91, SD = 8.190), dan kuesioner pengasuhan diisi oleh orangtua masing-masing anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urutan perkembangan ToM anak prasekolah di Sumatera Barat sama dengan ToM anak-anak di negara barat. Gaya pengasuhan orangtua juga sama dengan anak-anak di negara barat (autonomy). Gaya pengasuhan (autonomy dan conformity) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perolehan ToM, dengan R2 = .015, p > 0.05. Namun gaya pengasuhan conformity berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap perolehan konsep knowledge acces (KA) (β = -0.142, p < 0.05), sedangkan gaya pengasuhan autonomy tidak berpengaruh terhadap perolehan kelima konsep ToM.
Peran Kecerdasan Emosi Terhadap Komitmen Profesi Petugas Keamanan Kampus Anindra Guspa
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v11i2.110762

Abstract

This research is based on the assumption that the campus security officer is a profession that is often overlooked. Even though they have arduous tasks, sometimes they show unsatisfactory commitment toward their profession. The objective of this study is to analyze whether professional commitment can be predicted by emotional intelligence. Subjects of this research are 100 security officers who work at one of the state university in Yogyakarta. Instruments used in this research are professional commitment scale and emotional intelligence. Regression analysis is used for analyzing the data. This research found that emotional intelligence have positive correlation in predicting professional commitment with significance level of 0.003 (p<0.005). 
Health Literacy and Mental Health Status: Correlational Study of Undergraduate Students Anggi Mayangsari; Rahma Dilla Arnanda; Fatahya Alima Isnaini; Aulia Iskandarsyah
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v11i2.109108

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find the relationship between Health Literacy (HL) and Mental Health Status of Undergraduate Students in Bandung, Indonesia. In this study, 102 undergraduate students were recruited. This correlational study held with two types of psychological measurement that translated to Indonesian, those are Health Literacy Quetionnaire (HLQ) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ).. Data was collected by online questionnaire, then statistically processed with Spearman-rank test.. The results showed that there’s a negaitve correlation between Health Literacy and Mental Health Status (r=-0.266, p<0.05). Our results suggest that the undergraduate students should improve their health literacy, because the students with higher Health Literacy levels report lower indication of mental disorder. Further research is needed to recruite more participants in more wide population.
Efektivitas Ekonomi Token dalam Memperbaiki Pola Makan pada Anak Retardasi Mental Aswina Mayang Safitri
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v11i2.109053

Abstract

Retardasi mental merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kurangnya kemampuan kognitif individu dalam mempelajari dan memahami pembelajaran atau memahami perintah yang diberikan. Seseorang dengan retadasi mental membutuhkan bantuan dalam belajar, pengulangan, serta perhatian yang lebih banyak dibandingkan anak seusianya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, jenisnya single-subject experiment, dan klien adalah anak perempuan berusia 9.3 tahun dengan IQ 64. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara (autoanamnesa dan alloanamnesa), mengobservasi perilaku subjek saat di rumah, di panti, bermain, dan belajar. Ekonomi token sebagai jenis intervensi yang diberikan, berupaya membantu memerbaiki pola makan subjek yang sebelumnya kurang teratur. Token yang digunakan berupa kertas warna yang ditempelkan dalam jurnal harian subjek apabila telah melakukan tugas yang diberikan. Intervensi dilakukan dalam waktu 14 hari, dengan dibagi menjadi dua sesi. Perhitungan total token untuk mendapatkan reward dalam seminggu, dan nilai minimalnya adalah delapan belas token, dan hadiah yang disepakati bersama berupa buku gambar besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku klien dari sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Hidup ODHA di Kota Makassar KDS Saribattangku aswar aswar; Munaing Munaing; Justika Justika
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v11i1.109551

Abstract

The effect of Social Support on the Quality of Life of ODHA in Saribattangku KDS Makassar.This study aims to determine the effect of social support on the quality of life of PLWHA in KDS Saribattangku Makassar City. This research uses quantitative methods. The subjects in this study were 37 people using simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques used normality and linearity tests, and simple regression tests using SPSS 20 for Windows. The results of this study were analyzed by simple linear regression showing the value of F = 14.019 with a significance of 0.003 (p <0.05) which proves that social support has a significant effect on the quality of life of PLWHA in Makassar City, Saribattangku KDS. While the R2 value of 0.221 indicates that social support affects the quality of life of PLWHA by 22.1%. Based on these results, the hypothetical research is accepted.
Group Game-Based Physical Activity Effects on Positive and Negative Affect of Male Adolescent Prisoners Free Dirga Dwatra
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i1.112204

Abstract

This report arises from a larger study that aims to investigate the mental health of adolescent prisoners. The Indonesian juvenile justice system locks up more than half of young offenders (Pratiwi & Faridah, 2019). Questions have been rise about the mental well-being of the adolescent. This study, with a sample of 28 male prisoners age between 14 to 18 years old, explored the effects of physical activity using group-based games on mental heath of adolescent prisoners. These participants showed many behavioral and emotional problems before entering and during their time in prison, such as: family problem, drug abuse,problems with peers and officers. The participants had three sessions of game activities in one week. The pretest-posttest design was used to collect the data. This experimental study measured with positive affect and negative affect scale (PANAS) by Watson, Clark, and Carey (1988). Results show that group games-based physical activity can increase positive affect M= 4.750 (Sig = 0.001) from pretest to posttest, and decrease negative affect M= 2.968 (Sig = 0.003) from pretest to posttest. This study aims to show that that group games-based physical activity can make their lives inside the prison would be meaningful.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN STRES SECARA DARING PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH Syifa Fauzia Chairul; Mita Aswanti Tjakrawiralaksana
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i1.111756

Abstract

Online stress management training among junior high school male adolescents during school from home. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of an online stress management training program for male adolescents, between 12-15 years old, who are attending School from Home (SFH) due to pandemic COVID -19. Design of this research is a one-group design with three times measurement, which are pre-test, post-test, and a follow up, in a monthly interval between each measurement. The measurements are Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and BRIEF COPE. The online training program is conducted through video conferencing meetings twice a week. One session of the program takes 90 minutes. Research participants consists of 6 male adolescents. The discovered data is then analyzed through Friedman test to identify a significant mean score's differences on the utilized instruments after the program. The result shows significant decrease of stress level followed by the significant improvement of the use of adaptive coping strategy. So, online stress management training can be an effective program to help high school adolescents to lower down their stress level during school from home in Pandemic COVID-19.
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI GUIDED IMAGERY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNM Haslina Haslina; Widyastuti Widyastuti; Ahmad Ridfah
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i1.111902

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi guided imagery dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UNM. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa (laki-laki) yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, sebanyak 25 orang yang dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu 13 orang kelompok kontrol dan 12 orang kelompok eksperimen. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Teknik analisis data menggunakan Mann-Whitney dan Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi guided imagery efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UNM (ρ=0,002 kelompok kontrol dan ρ=0,002 kelompok eksperimen). Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah intervensi guided imagery dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Perkembangan Theory-of-Mind Pada Anak-anak Di Sumatera Devi Rusli
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i1.112241

Abstract

Abstrak: Kemampuan anak memahami mental state orang lain (theory of mind) sangat penting bagi perkembangan sosialisasinya dengan teman sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran budaya, perkembangan ToM anak dan pengaruh budaya terhadap perkembangan ToM anak-anak di Sumatera. Perkembangan ToM diukur menggunakan skala ToM yang dikembangkan oleh Wellman dan Liu dan diadaptasi oleh Kuntoro, dkk. Budaya diukur dengan skala individualis dan kolektivis yang dikembangkan oleh Triandis dan Gelfand. Skala ToM diujikan pada 120 anak (53 laki-laki, 67 perempuan), usia 3-5 tahun/36-71 bulan (M = 58.91, SD = 8.190), sementara kuesioner individualis dan kolektivis diisi oleh orangtua masing-masing anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya di Sumatera adalah kolektivis (M = 31,625), sementara urutan perkembangan TOM anak-anak di Sumatera sama dengan anak-anak di Jakarta, Jawa dan negara barat (Australia & Jerman) yaitu DD>DB>KA>FB>HE. Budaya tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perkembangan ToM anak, dengan R2 = .010, p > 0.05. Namun budaya kolektivis berpengaruh negatif terhadap konsep diverse desire (β = -13.636,  p < 0.05), sedangkan budaya individualis tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelima konsep ToM.Kata kunci : Budaya, Individualis-Kolektivis, Theory-of-Mind

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