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GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 23380446     EISSN : 2580376X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Art,
Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
GERAM (Movement Active Writing) journal publishes research articles with educational, linguistic and literary headlines. The purpose of this journal is to spread the results of GERAM (Movement Active Writing) as a vehicle for the publication of scientific articles both in the form of research results, the development of theory, experiments, and literature review. Frequency of six-monthly issue, published twice a year in June and December.
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)" : 16 Documents clear
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta Karya Fiersa Besari Kajian Strukturalisme Gita Sabila; Irfai Fathurohman; Ristiyani
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).7458

Abstract

This research is motivated by the conflicts contained in a literary work, especially novels. There are various types of conflicts contained in a novel, these conflicts include, external conflicts and also internal conflicts. External conflict is divided into two, namely social conflict and physical conflict, while internal conflict can be called inner conflict. This study focuses on social conflict which is a conflict that occurs and is caused by human contact. The formulation of the problem in this research how the social conflict contained in the novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta by Fiersa Besari? This study aims to determine the social conflicts contained in the novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta by Fiersa Besari. The approach used in this study is a structural approach. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the aim of describing the social conflicts contained in the novel. This research was conducted by collecting data that had been obtained from reading and recording data activities. The data collected by documentation. Data analysis in this study was carried out by reducing data, assessing data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research in the novel using structuralism studies show that the social conflicts that occur in the novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta are Juang's childhood conflicts that occurred when Juang was a child, conflicts of opinion and feuds between Juang and his father, and conflicts when Juang was young. Juang was taken prisoner. The social conflicts contained in this study are derived from the social relations between the characters in the novel.
Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata: Kajian Psikologi Sastra Alfred Adler Imas Juidah; Agus Nasihin; Ade Reza
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).8504

Abstract

This study aims to describe the personality of the main character in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata based on Alfred Adler's theory. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are words, sentences, and quotes contained in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. Meanwhile, the data source in this research is the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The data collection technique in this study was a reading and note-taking technique. The results of this study indicate that there are six personality theories in the main character, namely the character of Desi Istiqomah. First, the struggle for success or superiority contained in the character Desi. Second, subjective observations found in Desi's character. Third, the unity of personality contained in the character Desi. Fourth, the social interest found in Desi's character is a sense of caring for poor children by giving most of her salary to buy stationery and other necessities. Fifth, the lifestyle found in Desi's character is to have a simple lifestyle. Sixth, the creative strength contained in Desi's character is that he always has ideas to give mathematics lessons to his students
Cyberbullying pada Kolom Komentar Tiktok @Denise_Cariesta dan Implementasinya sebagai Media Pembelajaran Nurul Huda Fitri Annissa; Dewi Kusumaningsih; Titik Sudiatmi
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).8618

Abstract

This study aimed to describe cyberbullying actions carried out by users in @denisecariesta TikTok's comment column and its implementation as a learning media. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method with data sources in the form of words and sentences in @DeniseCharista TikTok's comment column. Data were collected using documentation, reading, and note-taking techniques, which were then analyzed using the Analysis Interactive Model from Miles and Huberman. The results obtained from this study are many users who abuse one by using the comment column as a booth to carry out cyberbullying, which can harm other parties. The research result reveals that six forms of cyberbullying were found in @denisecariesta TikTok's comment column. Further, TikTok can be an alternative medium for learning literature and language in schools, especially at the senior high school level.
Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Pandawa Kurawa Karya Agus Hiplunudin Mulyanto Widodo; Dedi Febriyanto; Lailatul Fitriyah
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).8922

Abstract

A language is a communication tool used by humans to exchange information between individuals, both in the form of ideas, feelings, and emotions. Every communication process carried out by humans produces speech acts. This study aimed to describe the communication function and strategy for realizing directive speech acts in the collection of short stories Pandawa Kurawa by Agus Hiplunudin. The method used was descriptive qualitative with a pragmatic theory approach. The data source was a collection of Pandawa Kurawa short stories by Agus Hiplunudin. The data was collected through a reading-note technique which was then analyzed descriptively. The research data analysis was carried out by identifying the data, reducing the data, presenting the data, interpreting the data, and concluding the interpretation results. The results showed that the collection of Pandawa Kurawa short stories by Agus Hiplunudin contains a variety of communication functions and strategies for the realization of directive speech acts. The directive speech act was found in communication functions including advising, asking, demanding, ordering, forcing, suggesting, challenging, complaining, encouraging, and asking. Further, the strategies used to realize directive speech acts include a speech strategy without small talk, a speech strategy with positive politeness, and a speech strategy with negative politeness.
Muatan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi pada Buku Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMP Kelas VIII Oryza Alkarima; Sumarwati Sumarwati; Edy Suryanto
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).9021

Abstract

Learning materials should optimally accommodate higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) to train students to think critically. The research aimed to describe the content of HOTS in Indonesian language textbooks for eighth grade found in the materials, examples, and exercises. Bloom's taxonomic cognitive theory by Anderson and Krathwohl was used in this study. This type of research was qualitative research with a content analysis approach. The data collection techniques were document analysis and interviews. Data analysis techniques employed model intertwined with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, withdrawal of conclusions, and return to data collection—techniques of presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods. Data sources were documents that include an Indonesian language textbook for eighth grade published by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Mahir Berbahasa Indonesia textbook published by Erlangga, and informants were Indonesian language teachers. Data validity test techniques used triangulation methods and data sources. The results showed HOTS provided in the textbook published by Kemendikbud, which was 3.8% of the material, 53% of example, and 38.9% of exercise. From the textbook published by Erlangga, HOTS provided 12.6% of the material, 44% of the example, and 33.2% of the exercise. The results reveal that the textbook published by the Ministry of Education and Culture provides more high-level thinking skills content, and Erlangga's book provides more detailed information about students' ability to think at high levels.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2018 “Doa Yang Terapung” dan Pemanfataannya dalam Pembelajaran Prosa Fiksi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Sari Nur Rohmah; Ani Rakhmawati; Nugraheni Eko Wardani
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).9033

Abstract

This study aims to describe and explain the use of language style in two short stories "Aroma Doa Bilal Jawad" and "Kapotjes and Batu Terapung" in Kompas Choice Short Story 2018 "Floating Prayer". The results of language style analysis in both short stories are also intended to find out its relevance as a teaching material of fictional prose for high school students. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Taking research subjects using purposive sampling technique. The data validity test used source triangulation and theory triangulation. This study uses flow data analysis techniques (flow model of analysis). The results showed that there were 12 types of language style with the frequency of data use in the two short stories as many as 54 data. Mesodiplosys and anaphora were the most dominant styles used, with percentages of 22.2% and 20.37%. Anadiplosys style, metonimies style, and hyperbolic language style are the least used language styles, with a percentage of 1%. The results of the analysis concluded that the Kompas 2018 Choice of Short Story Collection (Floating Prayer), especially in the short story titled "Aroma Doa Bilal Jawad", and "Kapotjes and Batu Yang Terapung" are said to be relevant and can be used as literary learning materials in grade XI high school students
Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Kegiatan Diskusi pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Angkatan 2021 A Universitas Abdurrab Fenny Anita; Murny
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).9125

Abstract

Language politeness is a rule of behavior that is determined and mutually agreed upon by a particular community. In learning in the classroom requires a polite attitude to communicate, especially in discussion activities. This study was conducted to explain the language politeness of Communication Studies students 2021 A in discussion activities on Indonesian language learning at Abdurrab University. . This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. This research was conducted on students of Communication Studies at Abdurrab University. The data of this research is in the form of utterances spoken by the research subjects. The subject of this research is a student of Communication Science batch 2021 A Abdurrab University. The data collection techniques in this study were tapping techniques, listening-engagement techniques, recording techniques and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: Indonesian language politeness in the presentation and discussion activities of Communication Science students class 2021 A Abdurrab University that there is compliance with Geoffrey Leech's politeness principles, because from (185) speech data, there are (173) speech data of Indonesian language politeness compliance, or in other words, it has a high politeness compliance rate, which is 93.5%, and there are (12) speech data on politeness violations in Indonesian or in other words it has a low politeness violation rate of 6.5%.
Akuisisi Bahasa Anak Akibat Pengaruh Bahasa Minang dan Bahasa Melayu Malaysia Hafizah; Faridatul 'Ala
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).9138

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the language acquisition of children aged 5 to 6 years influenced by the Minang language and Malaysian language. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by describing children's language skills obtained through interviews with parents and observations. The data was obtained by listening, recording, transcribing, and analyzing. The research subjects were two children named Akbar, aged five years nine months, and Deryl, aged six years two months. The research results showed that the use of Minang language as an influence of his mother tongue and Malaysian language as the influence of the cartoons that he watched continuously in a child's language acquisition, while the use of Malaysian language as the influence of the Malaysian cartoons watched. The conclusion is that the Minang language and Malaysian language influence children's language acquisition.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Maulida Laily Kusuma Wati; Haryadi; Nas Haryati
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).9283

Abstract

This study was a qualitative descriptive study to describe the design and implementation of problem-based learning models and determine the teachers' obstacles in teaching explanation text of the eleventh grade at SMK Negeri 3 Kudus. The subjects of this study were teachers and eleventh-grade students of SMK Negeri 3 Kudus. The methods of data collection in this study were observation and interview records. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive methods. The research's findings are that teachers arrange problem-based learning models in the lesson plan based on the components of the 2013 curriculum. Secondly, teachers apply problem-based learning models that conform to problem syntax. Third, the obstacles encountered when applying problem-based learning models to teach explanation text came from the teacher's experience in identifying interesting topics and the teacher's ability in the time management needed for learning because this learning model requires a longer time. From the student's point of view, more attention is needed to describe the differences in student abilities. Further, the lack of ability to think critically becomes a challenging obstacle for teachers because the problem-based learning model requires students to be able to think critically.
Sarkasme Pada Meme di Media Sosial Instagram Veronika Unun Pratiwi
GERAM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(1).9360

Abstract

This study aims to determine the stylistic style of Sarcasm in Indonesian memes on Instagram. This study takes a formal object, namely stylistics, and a material object in the form of Indonesian memes on Instagram. The two objects were appointed as research material because they were motivated by meme problems and at least stylistic research in linguistics. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of memes through stylistic studies. The method used in this research is descriptive research in the form of qualitative. The data used is in the form of memes taken on Instagram with the condition that the meme uses language styles and language symptoms (majas). The results of this research data analysis are: (1) memes use language as a medium, including written language and images that are mutually supportive for the emotional formation of readers. (2) memes have language style and language symptoms. (3) memes use more than one figure of speech. With the existence of memes in the digital world, such as creating memes in this satirical review, the creative platform for reviews becomes open and diverse. Memes can be humorous as well as thought-provoking material about what's going on. So the meme became a new reaction to the events of the nation, especially in political and social life. Memes clarify attitudes of criticism and irony, but can also create irony and criticism in humour.

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