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Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong
Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com
Phone
+6281362434160
Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Articles 29 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022" : 29 Documents clear
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH Kirana Patrolina Sihombing; Ruben Putra Bhakti Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.121 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1380

Abstract

Mother's knowledge gives a very important and big role in directing, providing understanding, improving and providing facilities to children so that they are able to maintain their dental and oral health properly and correctly which will ultimately determine the incidence of dental caries in children. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the mother's knowledge about the maintenance of oral health on the incidence of dental caries in preschool-aged children. This research is a systematic review that examines 10 articles published between 2018-2021, obtained from searching the Google Scholar and Proquest databases using the keywords 'mothers and preschoolers' both in Indonesian and English. Based on the results of a review of 10 articles, it is known that 50% of mothers have a very good level of knowledge, and 60% of children have a high incidence of dental caries. This study concluded that the mother's level of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance was in the good category (5 articles), the mother's level of knowledge was in the fair category (4 articles), and the status of the incidence of dental caries in preschool age children was in the high category (6 articles). Keywords: knowledge; dental caries; preschool children
Perbedaan kadar Hemoglobin Sebelum dan Sesudah Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Taruna Padang Tahun 2022 Nirmala Sari; chyndi permata sari
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.261 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1382

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, states that most people living in the tropics experience anemia as much as 1.62 billion or 24.8% of the total population. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 48.9% with the proportion of anemia in the age group 15-24 years and 25-34 years (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The impact of anemia on adolescent girls decreases adolescent productivity and will have more impact, considering that they are prospective mothers who will give birth to a baby, thereby increasing the risk of maternal mortality, premature birth and low birth weight babies (LBWB). The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in Hb levels before and after consuming Fe tablets in adolescent girls at Smk Taruna Padang. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method and a one group pre-test and post-test design approach.The sampling technique was carried out using the proportional random sampling method. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with paired T test. The results obtained that the average Hb level of adolescent girls before consuming Fe tablets was 13.9268 gr/dl, a small percentage of female students (9.8%) Hb level <12 g/dl, The average Hb level of adolescent girls after consuming Fe tablets was 16.0976 g/dl, most of the students (100%) had Hb levels 12 g/dl. The results of the sample T test test showed a p-value (p = 0.000) which was <0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a difference between before and after being given Fe Tablets on Hb levels in adolescent girls at Smk Taruna Padang. It is hoped that the school will monitor and ensure more Do young women take blood-added tablets given by health workers to school and provide knowledge about anemia and the importance of consuming blood-added tablets as a teenager.Keywords : Hemoglobin Level, Fe Tablets, Adolescent Girls ABSTRAK Anemia menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar orang yang tinggal di daerah tropis mengalami anemia sebanyak 1, 62 miliar atau sebesar 24, 8% dari jumlah populasi. Prevalansei Anemia di Indonesia Yaitu 48, 9% dengan proporsi anemia pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun dan 25-34 tahun (Kemenkes RI,2018). Dampak anemia terhadap remaja putri penurunan produktifitas remaja dan akan berdampak lebih, mengingat mereka adalah para calon ibu yang akan melahirkan seorang bayi, sehingga memperbesar resiko kematian ibu melahirkan, bayi lahir prematur dan berat badan bayi lahir rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi tablet fe pada remaja putri di Smk Taruna Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Quasi eksperimen dan pendekatan one group pre test dan post test design, Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional random sampling Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan paired T test berpasangan.Hasil penelitian didapatkan Rerata kadar Hb remaja putri sebelum mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe 13,9268 gr/dl sebagian kecil siswi (9,8%) kadar Hb <12 gr/dl, Rerata kadar Hb remaja putri sesudah mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe 16,0976 gr/dl sebagian besar siswi (100%) memiliki kadar Hb ?12 gr/dl. Hasil uji sampel T test menunjukkan nilai p-value (p=0,000) yaitu <0,005 maka dapat di simpulkan ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Tablet Fe terhadap kadar Hb pada remaja putri Smk Taruna Padang.Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah untuk lebih memantau dan memastikan apakah remaja putri meminum tablet tambah darah yang diberikan tenaga kesehatan kesekolah serta memberikan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada saat remaja. Kata Kunci : Kadar Hemoglobin, Tablet Fe, Remaja Putri
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) Hesty Fitria Wulandari; Entin Jubaedah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.256 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1400

Abstract

The percentage of PMS occurrence in Indonesia at the age of 16-45 years is 80-90%. Factors causing PMS occur because of stress levels, diet, and exercise activity experienced by adolescents. Therefore, one of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of PMS symptoms is by changing adolescent lifestyle. This study aims to determine the factors that influence PMS in adolescents.This research uses Cross Sectional. The sample of this study used a total sampling technique with consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria, total of respondents in this study were 70 College Students Nursing Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. Data collection using a questionnaire through Google form which was analyzed by Chi-Square test, Kruskall Wallis, Mann-Whitney.The results showed as many as 55.7% experienced moderate symptoms during PMS, experiencing moderate stress as much as 81.4%, doing enough exercise activity as much as 80%, and doing unhealthy diet as much as 84.3%. Based on the bivariate results the relationship between stress levels with PMS obtained p value 0.102 (p ? 0.05). For the relationship with exercise activity obtained p value 0.900 (p ? 0.05), and for the relationship with diet obtained p value 0.194 (p ? 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is no influence between stress level, exercise activity, and diet with the incidence of PMS in adolescents
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENCUCI TANGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DI MASA COVID 19 PADA ANAK SEKOLAH Elsi Rahmadani; Marlin Sutrisna
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.298 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1410

Abstract

Every year, 3.5 million children die from diarrheal diseases and ARI and Covid 19 which can be minimized by washing hands. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on hand washing on knowledge of students at MIN 2 Bengkulu City. The method used is a method with a pre and post one group Quasi Experiment approach. The sample in this study amounted to 23 respondents using total sampling technique. This study uses SPSS with the Wilcoxon test bivariate statistical test with a value of = <0.05. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the average knowledge value before was 5.30 and the average knowledge value after health education on washing hands was 12.87. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of health education on hand washing on students' knowledge (p value = 0.000). Researchers suggest that schools can routinely provide learning about health, especially about washing hands for elementary school children.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP HIGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG/PENJAMAH MAKANAN JAJANAN Kristina Br Tarigan; Deli Syaputri; Risnawati Tanjung; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Jessica Natalia Br Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.083 KB)

Abstract

Food is the most basic necessity of life and has the potential to be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. Factors that affect the quality of food is the behavior of food handlers in the application of food hygiene and sanitation. Personal Hygiene is important because it can stop the spread of bacteria from traders and handlers who process food until the food is ready to be served. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the relationship between attitudes and hygiene and sanitation actions of traders/food handlers in Stabat Square 2022. This research uses an analytic type of research with a Cross Sectional design, which is a study in which variables including risk factors and variables including effects are observed. The sample taken from this research using Total Sampling is a sampling technique where if the total population is below 100 then it can be used as a sample. The total sample size is all 33 street food vendors/handlers. The results of the study show the value of knowledge with sanitation hygiene measures p value 0.02, attitudes with hygiene measures p value 0.02. The main conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and action and there is a relationship between attitudes and actions.
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DAERAH ENDEMIS KECAMATAN GADING CEMPAKA KOTA BENGKULU Helfi Nolia; Erba Kalto
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.114 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1414

Abstract

Incidence Rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bengkulu Province in 2011 was reported 129.76 per 100,000 population and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) was reported 1.73%. Data obtained from Bengkulu City Health Services, was showed that DHF cases was increased since 2008, and in 2011 was reported of 403 cases. The incidence of DHF cases in Gading Cempaka Sub District was 139 in 2011. Epidemiological studies was conducted to determine the risk factors associated with DHF incidence, Ae.aegypti mosquito resistance to malathion and temephos and distance index of the distribution was conducted in Sub District Gading Cempaka, Bengkulu city in 2011. The study was conducted in an effort to decide an appropriate vector control method to be applied in the study area. There for determine risk factors of DHF transmission such as dwelling density, indoor illumination , larvae free index (LFI), regular household sanitation or clean-up campaigns (to dry of, cover and bury/the vector habitats cleaning), and cloth hanging habit the incidence of DHF, the Ae. aegypti mosquito resistance to malathion and temefos and distance index of DHF cases.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT ANXIETY DENGAN KONTROL ASMA BRONKIAL Marlin Sutrisna; Elsi Rahmadani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.022 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1415

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is still a health problem that is included in the top 10 deadly diseases in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Anxiety Levels and Control of Bronchial Asthma. The type of research used is descriptive research with a cross sectional research design. The place of research was carried out at the Sukamerindu Health Center in 2020. The sample in this study was bronchial asthma patients, totaling 30 respondents. Measurement of anxiety level using the HARS scale instrument and measurement of bronchial asthma control using the ACT (Asthma Control Test) instrument. Data were analyzed by chi-square. The results showed that more than some respondents had controlled asthma and more than some respondents did not experience anxiety (normal). The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between anxiety levels and control of bronchial asthma in the Sukamerindu Pueskesmas Work Area, Bengkulu City. The conclusion in this study is that the level of anxiety can affect the control of bronchial asthma. Researchers suggest that the Sukamerindu Public Health Center can provide education to asthma patients so that they can control their anxiety so that asthma becomes more controlled.
Hubungan Suplementasi Zat Besi selama Kehamilan dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia Invinita Arga Putri; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.712 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1417

Abstract

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang secara signifikan berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satu upaya mencegah BBLR melalui suplementasi zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan suplementasi zat besi selama kehamilan terhadap kejadian BBLR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampel terdiri atas 12.298 wanita berusia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan bayi dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebelum survei dan memiliki informasi/catatan berat lahir. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari BBLR, konsumsi tablet besi, dan kovariat lain (meliputi usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, area tempat tinggal, paritas, jarak kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, kunjungan ANC). Hasil studi berupa proporsi BBLR pada penelitian ini adalah 6,2% dan proporsi ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari sebesar 46,5%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama kehamilannya berisiko PR 1,21 (95% CI 1,04 – 1,41) untuk mengalami BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel lain. Variabel lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan [PR 1,95 (95% CI 1,60 – 2,38)]; dan kunjungan ANC [PR 1,83 (95% CI 1,49 – 2,24)]. Kesimpulan pada studi ini adalah Ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama masa kehamilan berisiko untuk mengalami BBLR 1,21 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi ?90 hari selama masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: BBLR; tablet besi; kehamilan.
FAKTOR?FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (771.268 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1427

Abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding more than 500-600 ml for 24 hours after the child is born (Mochtar, 2015). Based on the time of occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage can be divided into primary bleeding and secondary bleeding. Postpartum hemorrhage is the most common cause of all deaths from obstetric hemorrhage. Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that exceeds 500 ml after the baby is born with vaginal delivery and exceeds 1000 ml at cesarean section (Chunningham, 2012). The sample in this study was 90 people using a systematic random sampling technique. From the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between uterine atony (p-value 0.029), retained placenta (p-value 0.002), and multiple pregnancies (p-value 0.007), with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. In 2020. It is recommended to be an input for the health services that have been provided to improve the quality of services to maternity mothers, especially those experiencing postpartum hemorrhage.
KEPADATAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES sp DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DANGUE (DBD) Jernita Sinaga; Helfi Nolia; Desy Ari Apsari; Widia Ayu Sagala
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.993 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1430

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile viral disease that is often accompanied by symptoms such as headache, bone or joint and muscle pain, rash, and low or low white blood cell count, transmitted by mosquitoes through the bite of the Aedes mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of ??Tanah Jawacommunity health Center, Tanah Jawasub district, Simalungundistrict in 2022. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all houses in Tanah Jawa and the sample was determined by random sampling technique with the provisions of ABJ as many as 100 houses. Collecting data in this study using questionnaires and observation sheets, the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study indicated that the daily water reservoir p value was 0.009 p (0.05), mosquito larvae density p value was 0.008 p (0.05) meaning that there was a significant correlation between daily water reservoirs, the presence of mosquito larvae with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Not a water reservoir p value of 0.786 p (0.05) means that there was no significant correlation between non-water reservoirs and the incidence of DHF, and the value of the larval density index House Index (HI). ) (31%), Container Index (CI) (5%), Breathe Index (BI) (33%) was categorized as medium density, and the value of Larva Free Rate (ABJ) (69%) was categorized as high. The conclusion in this study was that there were Aedes sp mosquito larvae and there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue fever and dengue fever in the working area of ??the Tanah JawaCommunityHealth Center, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun district in 2022.

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