J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
J-Kemas is a biannual scientific journal focused on issues related to public health, such as (but not limited to) health services and policy, environment and sanitation, social environment and behavior, epidemiology and biostatistics, public health practices, occupational health, child and maternity, and nutrition. Articles based on research, literature review, position papers, or commentary papers are welcome to be published either in April or October. J-Kemas was first published in 2015 in a printed version registered with an ISSN. To support the dissemination of knowledge, J-Kemas is available online (open access) since 2019.
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<![CDATA[The Study of the Effect of Two-Sided Variable Trends on the Occurrence of Hypertension ]]>
<![CDATA[Marniati Marniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Teuku Muliadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Itza Mulyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Enda Silvia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairunnas Khairunnas]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3370
<![CDATA[Hypertension is an excessively raised blood pressure condition that can cause serious health complications and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and sometimes death. The problem with hypertension cases has experienced a significant fluctuation from 2014 as many as 95 cases, increasing in 2015 to 105 cases. The survey results show that hypertension that occurs in the community is caused by family history and does not pay attention to the type of food eaten. Hypertension in the community at the Meureubo Community Health Center, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design which was conducted in December 2016 with a sample of 51 people, analyzed using univariate and bivariate, then tested with chi-square. The results showed that there was an effect of genetics and lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension as evidenced by the value of P. value <α = 0.05. For the PUSKESMAS to increase motivation in the community by suggesting consuming healthy foods, exercising regularly, to achieve the expected healthy life.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Factor About Stunting Among Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Sabang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah]]>;
<![CDATA[Adityo Sendi]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar Eddy]]>;
<![CDATA[Teuku Muliadi]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3440
<![CDATA[Stunting is a difficult problem faced by all countries today. Data shows that in 2017 the stunting rate reached 22.2%, or about 150.8 million toddlers experienced stunting. In this study, we used a crossectional research design with a total sample of 1489 people. Our results showed 61.9% of toddlers suffered from stunting, 69.8% of respondents with good health care patterns, 74.6% of respondents who had a history of infectious diseases in the existing category, 58.7% of respondents with NLHB in the poor category, and 74.6%. The category of respondents to the information media that ever existed. those at risk of stunting are health patterns (p-value = 0.017), history of infectious diseases (value p = 0.020) and NLHB (value p = 0.031).]]>
<![CDATA[The Effects of the Madeung Tradition on the Nutritional Status of Postpartum Mothers in Alue Waki, Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Khori Suci Maifianti]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3214
<![CDATA[The high level of public belief and trust in the madeung tradition as a treatment for postpartum mothers is still widely found in traditional Acehnese communities, especially the Raja Ubit family – an indigenous community in Blang Tripa. Postpartum mothers are required to practice the madeung tradition in the form of restrictions on consuming certain types of food, in which this tradition must be carried out for 44 days. The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of the practice of the madeung tradition on the nutritional status of postpartum mothers. This study applied a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 20 people. The results of the chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, and cross-tabulation between the nutritional status of postpartum mothers and the practice of the madeung tradition indicated the p-value of 0.545 (> 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant influence between the nutritional status of postpartum mothers and the practice of the madeung tradition. Health officers from Alue Rambot Health Center are expected to run education programs for pregnant women about the good practice of the madeung tradition after the childbirth process based on health principles. Keywords: Madeung Tradition, Nutritional Status, Postpartum Mothers. ]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants of Achievement of Basic Immunization in Puskesmas Cot Seumeureung, Aceh Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Husaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Anasril Anasril]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Mulyono Herlambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryono Maryono]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3118
<![CDATA[Basic Immunization Achievement data at Puskesmas Cot Seumeureung is 58.9% with 256 babies. Based on interviews with 2 mothers, the most common problem found in terms of immunization is that mothers are afraid to give immunizations because their babies will have a fever so that their husbands will be angry or in other words, their husbands will not allow them. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of basic immunization attainment in the working area of the Cot Seumeureung, Aceh Barat. This type of research is cross sectional, the research was conducted from 30 July to 10 August 2019. With a population of 256 mothers, the sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of attitudes on the achievement of basic immunization with p value = 0.005 (α = 0.05) and the influence of family support on the achievement of basic immunization with a value of p value = 0.014 (α = 0.05) and there is no effect on the affordability of immunization services towards the achievement of basic immunization with p value = 0.291 (α = 0.05). It is suggested to mothers and families who have babies to be able to increase knowledge about immunization so that the family increases support so that the basic immunization outcomes can be improved again.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Between Health Literacy and Re-emerging Elephantiasis in Aceh Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Danvil Nabela]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Fera]]>;
<![CDATA[Susy Sriwahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Agusriati Muliyana]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3297
<![CDATA[Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms if it is not fast, it will experience permanent disability, it occurs when a chronic condition occurs when the feet and hands become swollen, in that condition it is called elephantiasis (elephant leg). West Aceh Regency is one of the districts which has the highest number of filariasis cases, which continues to increase from 9 cases in 2015 to 15 cases in 2017. Many factors are suspected to be the cause of elephantiasis including knowledge, behavior, physical home environment, socialization of counseling to health workers. health literacy with the re-emergence of elephantiasis in West Aceh Regency in 2019. This study used a quantitative study to determine the risk of elephantiasis using Matched Case Control. The population of cases in this study were people who suffered from elephantiasis in the district of West Aceh. Given the population (N), namely patients with filariasis <100, the sample in this study was the total population using a ratio of 1: 3, so the number of samples in this study was 60 people consisting of 15 cases and 45 people as controls. The results showed that the disease re-emerged. Elephantiasis in West Aceh Regency in 2018 was related to health literacy (p = 0.003)]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship of Knowledge of Mother with the Level of Language Development in Children Aged 2-3 Years in Puskesmas Padang Panyang, Nagan Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Anasril Anasril]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Husaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Bustami Bustami]]>;
<![CDATA[Amiruddin Amiruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3438
<![CDATA[Stimulation of growth and development, especially language development in children, needs to be done to improve children's ability to speak in accordance with the level of development. The lack of information obtained by mothers about the importance of language stimulation for children causes mothers to consider it normal when a child is able to speak too late. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the level of language development in children aged 2-3 years in Puskesmas Pandang Panyang, Nagan Raya. This research is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples is 100 people taken randomly. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about language stimulation and language development in children aged 2-3 years with a value of p = 0.000. With Prevalence ratio (PR), namely 31.89. It is recommended that parents increase their knowledge of language stimulation in order to realize language development according to age and child]]>
<![CDATA[Education of Hygiene Sanitation Processing Cane Water Traders as a prevention of Food Borne Disease Prevention ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairunnas Khairunnas]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.2966
<![CDATA[The drink of freshly ground sugarcane from sugarcane stalks has a distinctive aoram, is cloudy in color and is sold without special packaging and is sold on the side of the road where the sanitation is very low so that its bacteriological quality is doubtful. Esherichia coli (e.coli) is a bacteria that can contaminate sugarcane juice. This research is about education on hygiene, sanitation, processing and examination of Escherichia coli (E.coli) bacteria in water drinks.,The most common drink in West Aceh is sugarcane water, this drink is very easy to find on the side of the road and is liked by every community.The purpose of this study was to see the effect of education on hygiene and sanitation of sugarcane water treatment and examination of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria in sugarcane water.The research method used quasi-experimental and observational methods. The population in this study were sugar cane traders with a total sample of 20 people. The results showed that there was an effect of education on the sanitation hygiene of sugarcane water treatment and levels of Escherichia Coli (E.coli) in sugarcane water.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of the Promotion of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle in Ujong Tanjung Elementary School Through the SAL (Snake and Ladder) Media ]]>
<![CDATA[Susy Sriwahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Reza Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3400
<![CDATA[School age children are groups that is prone to experiencing health problems due to low knowledge of clean and healthy life behavior. To increase their knowledge, an attractive promotional media namely snake and ladder is needed so that the delivery of material is easily accepted by them. The purpose of this method is as a stimulus medium so that elementary school students can easily understand on how to improve clean and healthy life behavior. The research method was quasi-experimental with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population were 85 elementary school students of Ujong Tanjung in IV, V and VI grade who had been given an understanding of CHLB. The sample consisted of 30 people who would be given a pre-test and post-test who were previously given snake and ladder media intervention. The results showed there was a significant improvement on student’s knowledge after they got intervention with snake and ladder media where during the pre-test the respondents who had good knowledge were 11 people (36.7%) but after being given the intervention, it was increase into 22 people (73.3%). On the other hand, respondents with poor knowledge category on pre-test were 19 people (63.3%), after being given the intervention, it was decrease into 8 people (26.7%). Based on the results of Wilcoxon test, it was found Pvalue = 0,000 < α =0.05, it is indicated there is a significant difference on respondents’ knowledge about clean and healthy life behavior (CHLB) before and after given the intervention through Snake and Ladder (SAL) media. The conclusion is there is the difference in the level of respondents’ knowledge on CHLB (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) before and after the intervention through Snake and Ladder (SAL) media.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Of Knowledge, Attitude With SADARI Behavior As An Early Detection Of Breast Cancer In Students Of The Faculty Of Public Health, Teuku Umar University Meulaboh ]]>
<![CDATA[Arfah Husna]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar Azwar]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.2699
<![CDATA[Breast cancer cases are quite high in Indonesia, namely 42 per 100,000 population and are the main cause of death for women in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with awareness behavior (self-breast examination) in students of the Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh. The research design was cross sectional with a quantitative approach with univariate and bivariate analysis. The population of this study were female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency with a sample of 143 female students. The results of the study concluded that most of the respondents had never realized it as many as 84 people (58.7%). The factors of knowledge and attitudes about awareness are related to the behavior of being aware]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Trends in The High Risk Area Zone of Exposure To Coal Smoke of The Electric Steam Power Plant (ESPP)/PLTU Nagan Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Enda Silvia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Susy Sriwahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3506
<![CDATA[The cases of ARI increase every year after the active operation of the industry. This research aims to explore a description of ARI trends in the high risk zone of exposure to coal smoke of the electric steam power plant (ESPP)/PLTU Nagan Raya. The research method was a combination of cross sectional and phenomology designs. The sample research was 50 people with the criteria for residence 0-50 km from ESPP Nagan Raya with high risk area zone exposure, whilst the technical sample was purposive sampling. The results of this research found an increasing trend for ARI as many as 10% / month during 2019-2020. Chi square test showed P value = 0,000 in which the intrepretation was relationship suspected smoke exposure with symptoms of ARI. Based on in-depth interviews with the community, they experienced respiratory complaints due to the smoke from the ESPP during the establishment of the company, they also complained that their polluted soil and plants were not grown well. To conclude, there was an increasing trend of ARI in the high risk zone of exposure to ESPP smoke and there was relationship between suspected smoke exposure and complaints of ARI, and people were experiencing respiratory complaints.]]>
