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Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil Dalam Pemeriksaan HbsAg di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Fikri Faidul Jihad; Dian Fera; Itza Mulyani
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Februari 2022: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v4i2.376

Abstract

Infeksi hepatitis telah menyebabkan kematian 1,34 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Hepatitis dapat terjadi pada ibu selama kehamilan. Berdasarkan informasi dari Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan pada tahun 2020, lebih dari 603 ibu hamil telah menjalani pemeriksaan HBsAg dan 6 positif terinfeksi hepatitis B. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran tenaga kesehatan dengan partisipasi ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan HBsAg di Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jenis pengujian yang digunakan adalah strategi tinjauan mendalam dengan metodologi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 160 ibu hamil yang datang ke puskesmas dan diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kunjungan rumah (p=0,001) dan (OR=3.141/CI 95%=1.550-6.364), pendampingan selama hamil (p=0.015) dan (OR=2.489/CI 95%=1.190 -5.208), koordinasi dengan kader (p=0.018) dan (OR= 2.421/CI 95%=1.167-5.025) serta tidak ada hubungan antara penyuluh kesehatan (p=0.066) dan (OR=1.971/CI 95%=0.956 - 4.063) dengan keikutseraan pemeriksaan HBsAg di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil harus menjalani tes HBsAg untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit pada tahap awal dan mengobatinya selama kehamilan.
“KEBUMILTAR” (KELOMPOK IBU HAMIL PINTAR) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN ANGKA KOMPLIKASI PERSALINAN IBU DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Teungku Nih Farisni; Dian Fera
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.828 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.3.1.1-8.2019

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya menjadi perhatian khusus disektor kesehatan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pendidikan pada masa hamil (prenatal) yang minim, pendidikan prenatal sangat penting dalam rangka mempersiapkan pasangan untuk menjadi orang tua. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilannya merupakan salah satu bentuk ketidakberdayaan yang dapat mendukung tingginya angka kematian ibu/perinatal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengimplemantasikan program berbasis masyarakat yang memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk membentuk kelompok hamil pintar dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil untuk melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Metode Penelitian ini adalah one group pre post design dengan Training Of Trainer (TOT) kader berjumlah 10 kader yang diukur pengetahuan, sikap, dan self-efficasy sebelum dan sesudah TOT. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen baku yang terdapat pada pedoman kelas ibu hamil. Setelah kader mengikuti TOT, kemudian kader membentuk kelompok ibu hamil pintar berjumlah 2 kelompok (10 ibu hamil/kelompok). Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari pengetahuan, sikap, dan self-efficacy kelompok ibu hamil pintar (P-Value < 0,05). Melalui pembentukan kelompok ibu hamil pintar ini dapat diaplikasikan secara mandiri dan kontinue melalui kader kesehatan dengan pengawasan petugas kesehatan, sehingga bisa menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi. Kata Kunci: Ibu-hamil, Pintar, Kader, ANC ABSTRACT The high maternal and infant mortality rates in the coastal areas of Nagan Raya Regency are of particular concern in the health sector. One reason is that education in the prenatal period is minimal, prenatal education is very important in order to prepare couples to become parents. Lack of knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy is one form of helplessness that can support the high maternal / perinatal mortality rate. This service activity was carried out aimed at implementing community-based programs that facilitate the community to form smart pregnancy groups and increase the knowledge of pregnant women and increase the adherence of pregnant women to carry out Antenatal Care (ANC) in the Coastal Area of ​​Nagan Raya Regency. The method of this research is one group pre post design with training of trainers (TOT) cadres totaling 10 cadres who measured knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy before and after TOT. The instruments used were standard instruments contained in class guidelines for pregnant women. After the cadres joined TOT, then the cadres formed 2 groups of smart pregnant women (10 pregnant women / groups). Data analysis using frequency distribution and Wilcoxon test. The result of this service activity is that there is a significant difference from the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of the group of smart pregnant women (P-Value <0.05). Through the establishment of this group of smart pregnant women, it can be applied independently and continuously through health cadres with the supervision of health workers, so as to reduce maternal. Keywords: Mother-pregnant, Smart, Cadre, ANC
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Pengelolaan Hipertensi Pada Pralansia dan Lansia di Desa Padang Mancang Sufyan Anwar; zakiyuddin zakiyuddin; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Dian Fera
COMSEP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): COMSEP : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.198 KB) | DOI: 10.54951/comsep.v2i1.65

Abstract

  Hypertension is a major public health problem, especially in an aging population. However, there are still some middle age and elderly people who have unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking, lack of physical activity and unhealthy diets. This condition may be related to the lack of knowledge about hypertension. This program was carried out using the 60-minute lecture and discussion method involving 17 participants (middle age and elderly) in Padang Mancang Village, Kaway XVI sub-district, West Aceh district in 2018. The results of providing education show that there is an increase in participant knowledge, where more participants can answer questions about hypertension that were asked after giving the material / lecture. The existence of correct knowledge about hypertension can have an impact on efforts to prevent and control hypertension that can be carried out by middle age and elderly through a healthy lifestyle.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PADANG PANYANG Rita Fadliani; Dian Fera
Jurnal Biology Education Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Biologi Education
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.786 KB) | DOI: 10.32672/jbe.v10i1.4235

Abstract

Total seorang ibu yang meninggal pada saat nifas, hamil, dan bersalin disebut dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Kematian yang terjadi pada ibu tersebut disebabkan kurangnya kesadaran untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya  pada saat hamil dan jarang datang ke ANC (Antenatal Care). Di tahun 2013 jangkauan kunjungan ibu hamil sebanyak 86,25%. Padahal target renstra pada tahun itu sebanyak 93% yang artinya target masih belum sanggup terpenuhi. Hasil observasi awal didapatkan bahwa sejumlah 60% pengunjung mengatakan pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) yang ada di Puskesmas Padang Panyang kurang sesuai yang diharapkan. Peneliti melaksanakan penelitian ini yang bertujuan guna mencari tahu  kaitan tentang kualitas pelayanan antenatal care (ANC) dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Padang Panyang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Padang Panyang Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan raya. Populasi berjumlah 93 ibu hamil. Sampel penelitian yaitu 93 ibu hamil diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data di analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa reliability (0,278 0,05), responsiveness (0,000 0,05), assurance (0,004 0,05), empathy (0,002 0,05), dan tangible (0,000 0,05). Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara reliability dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil. Terdapat hubungan antara responsiveness, assurance, empathy, dan tangible dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Padang Padang Panyang. Saran dimohon kesadarannya untuk para ibu yang tengah hamil supaya melaksanakan pemeriksaan kehamilannya dengan teratur, supaya tidak terjadi komplikasi dan sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan. 
Work-Related Injury among Welders Working in Metal Workshops of Johan Pahlawan Districts, Aceh Barat Danvil Nabela; Dian Fera; Susy Sriwahyuni; Maiza Duana
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i1.5230

Abstract

A work accident is an unexpected event or event that can cause harm to the work process, causing human and property casualties. Therefore prevention must be carried out by reducing hazard factors that lead to accidents, taking into account unsafe action, unsafe conditions, and safety management: system, the worker's mental condition, and the worker's physical condition. The method in this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. We took a sample of 45 respondents. The sampling technique is the total population. We performed a logistic regression test using the Stata 14 application in this study. Results study could concluded there is a significant relationship between the use of PPE ( P-value = 0.001 , OR = 14.14, CI = 2.86 – 60.21 ) and unsafe acts (P-value = 0.015, OR = 5.5, CI = 1.39 – 21.71) with work accidents in the District Johan the Hero of West Aceh Regency in 2022.  We suggest that welding workshop owners provide protective equipment for their workers to create comfort, work safety, and reduce potential hazards while working. We also recommend using n methods to increase self-confidence so that you can focus and be careful when welding.
Relationship Between Health Literacy and Re-emerging Elephantiasis in Aceh Barat Danvil Nabela; Dian Fera; Susy Sriwahyuni; Agusriati Muliyana
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3297

Abstract

Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms if it is not fast, it will experience permanent disability, it occurs when a chronic condition occurs when the feet and hands become swollen, in that condition it is called elephantiasis (elephant leg). West Aceh Regency is one of the districts which has the highest number of filariasis cases, which continues to increase from 9 cases in 2015 to 15 cases in 2017. Many factors are suspected to be the cause of elephantiasis including knowledge, behavior, physical home environment, socialization of counseling to health workers. health literacy with the re-emergence of elephantiasis in West Aceh Regency in 2019. This study used a quantitative study to determine the risk of elephantiasis using Matched Case Control. The population of cases in this study were people who suffered from elephantiasis in the district of West Aceh. Given the population (N), namely patients with filariasis <100, the sample in this study was the total population using a ratio of 1: 3, so the number of samples in this study was 60 people consisting of 15 cases and 45 people as controls. The results showed that the disease re-emerged. Elephantiasis in West Aceh Regency in 2018 was related to health literacy (p = 0.003)
The Influence of Maternal Age, Parity and Education on Infant Mortality in West Aceh Regency Sukma Elida; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Arfah Husna; Dian Fera; Azwar Azwar
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.973 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1188

Abstract

One of the important index to reflect health status in a certain area is Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). IMR is also global soccioeconomic indicator in a population. Besides, The Statistical index indicates the quality of life, not only the quantity and number of death. It is the main health problem In Indonesia, There was 32 deaths per 1000 live births In Indonesia. The research was to analyze the influence of maternal age, parity, and education to infant mortality in West Aceh Regency. The research was quantitative with case control design, a case group was 45 mothers whose babies died when they were under one years old and a control group was 45 mothers whose babies were alive when they were under one year old. The maching was done on the babies based on their age and sex. The Data analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis with McNemar test, meanwhile, multivariate analysis with conditional logistic regression test at the significant level of 0.25. The Result of analysis in this research showed that maternal age and parity significanly influence of infant mortality. In the otherhand, maternal education did not significanly influence of infant mortality. The most significanly variable which influence of infant mortality was maternal age (OR=4.745). To Prevent Infant mortality from the variabel maternal age and parity, it is suggested for women to get merried at the age ≥20 years old, increases reproductive health education for female teenagers at schools and increases the conerage of using KONTAP (long term contracepcion) for women that have  more than four children. It is also suggest to provide adequate medical equipment to support the childbirth and increase the access of health facilities by optimizing village polycliclic and  It is also suggested to provide adequate medical equipment to support childbirth, increase the convenience of health facilities, and increase the access to health facilities by optimizing village polyclinics and midwives performance.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Pemenuhan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari Di Desa Alue Tho Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya Dian Fera; Arfah Husna
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.32 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v5i2.1150

Abstract

Dukungan keluarga yang optimal dapat meningkatkan kesehatan para lansia. Bagian dari dukungan keluarga adalah cinta dan kasih sayang yang merupakan asuhan dan perhatian dalam fungsi efektif keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktifitas sehari-hari di desa Alue Tho Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang ada di Desa Alue Tho Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya, yang berjumlah 35 orang dengan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner dan analisa data yang digunakan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang sangat nyata antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktifitas sehari-hari (p=0.001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berada pada kategori baik dengan kemandirian lansia dalam katogori baik sebanyak 24 (20.1%) responden maka dari itu sebaiknya keluarga agar selalu memberikan dukungan kepada lansia agar kemandirian lansia lebih baik.
Process Evaluation on Medical Record Reporting and Information Usage Iskandar Muda Hospital Nagan Raya Regency Oka Sahrana; Safrizal Safrizal; Arfah Husna; Dian Fera
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i2.3669

Abstract

Medical records are all records and documents about the patient's identities, examinations, treatments, actions and other services provided to the patient. Reporting medical records at Iskandar Muda hospital still does not follow standards. This is due to the lack of discipline of officers in filling out medical records, lack of medical records of officers and related health workers, then also influenced by the Hospital Management Information System that does not yet exist. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the reporting of medical records at Sultan Iskandar Muda hospital. This study uses qualitative research. The results showed that Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital has been processing medical record data. The procedure of making a report that is not appropriate is the completion of resumes and daily census pain hospitalization. While the proper methods are a recapitulation of outpatient visits, making reports of hospital activities and making morbidity reports of inpatients and outpatients. The medical records unit has produced internal and external reports following the guidelines, and middle-level hospital management has fully used medical record information. It can be concluded that in processing medical record data, there are some obstacles. The procedure of making a report is not following the guidelines, and medical record information has been fully utilized.
The Relationship between Home Environmental Conditions and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in Nagan Raya Regency Dian Fera; Susy Sriwahyuni
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i1.1917

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that lasts up to 14 days. Most ARI are caused by infection, but can also be caused by inhalation of chemical and chemical substances. In 2018 the population was 3,885, with 342 children under five. The number of toddlers experiencing ARI is 218 toddlers. The purposes of this study were to determine the relationship of environmental conditions in the home with ARI in toddlers. This research uses analytic survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The study was conducted on August 20-September 5 2019, population 342 and sample of 77 peoples. The results showed there were a relationship among the house floor (P value 0.018