J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
J-Kemas is a biannual scientific journal focused on issues related to public health, such as (but not limited to) health services and policy, environment and sanitation, social environment and behavior, epidemiology and biostatistics, public health practices, occupational health, child and maternity, and nutrition. Articles based on research, literature review, position papers, or commentary papers are welcome to be published either in April or October. J-Kemas was first published in 2015 in a printed version registered with an ISSN. To support the dissemination of knowledge, J-Kemas is available online (open access) since 2019.
Articles
111 Documents
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Homemade Soymilk in Increasing Haemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Teungku Nih Farisni]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriani Fitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yarmaliza Yarmaliza]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1159
<![CDATA[The high prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women in West Aceh Regency (40.5%), which is indicated by the haemoglobin (Hb) levels of below 11 g%, should receive special attention because anaemia will have an impact on maternal and infant mortality. Soy milk is one processed beverage that contains iron, high protein, essential fatty acids, fibre, vitamins and minerals. Nutrients contained in soy can produce energy, maintain optimal body functions, and meet the needs of iron in pregnant women. Soybean is a type of food which is ranked third to have the richest iron (8.8 mg%) after meat and cereals. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of homemade soy milk in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. The study design was an experiment on pregnant women. The object of this study was pregnant women in their first and second trimester of pregnancy. The intervention was giving homemade soy milk by adding 10 ml of honey, as a substitute for sugar, to 1 cup of homemade soy milk (250 ml), from a basic intake of 4 mg of iron per day for pregnant women. This intervention resulted in a significant increase in Hb levels in pregnant women (P < 0.005). The provision of homemade soy milk can significantly increase the mean of Hb levels in pregnant women with an average increase of 2.99 mg% ± 1.422. Furthermore, the p-value obtained was = 0.000, indicating that there was a significant difference in Hb levels between measurement I (before being given homemade soy milk) and after being given homemade soy milk for 3 months. Homemade soy milk is an effective drink in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Non-Smoking Area Qanun (Regulation) in West Aceh Health Office ]]>
<![CDATA[Veni Nella Syahputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriani Fitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Teungku Nih Farisni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yarmaliza Yarmaliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitrah Reynaldi]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmawi Darmawi]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1186
<![CDATA[West Aceh Regency Regulation (Qanun in Indonesia) Number 14 of 2015 concerning on Non-Smoking Areas is a regional regulation that regulates non-smoking areas in West Aceh Regency with the aim of protecting public health from the dangers caused by cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Edwar III Model on aspects of communication clarity, aspects of authority, aspects of disposition or attitude, and aspects of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in implementing Non-Smoking Area Qanun in the West Aceh Health Office. The methodology used in this study is qualitative research in which the data collection is done by interviewing selected informants by purposive sampling, namely 2 (two) main informants and 5 (five) triangulation informants. The results of this study showed that: in the aspects of communication-the head office has provided the information about Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The aspect of authority: the implementation of regulation is determined as head office authority. The attitude aspects: employees still have an attitude that incompliant with the implementation of the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) aspect is that the Health Office does not have an SOP yet to regulate the Health Office internally in implementing the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) in the Health Office is still not comprehensively implemented due to the absence of guidance, supervision and punishments for violators of Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). Therefore, it is recommended that head office be able to implement supervisors, supervision, and punishments to violators of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) thus the healthy circumstance can be created in working area. ]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Panglong Kayu Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Tahun 2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Cut Nelly Juwita]]>;
<![CDATA[Jun Musnadi Is]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): April 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v2i2.1100
<![CDATA[Penyakit infeksi masih banyak ditemukan di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Berdasarkan pengamatan kurangnya kesadaran pekerja panglong kayu terhadap kebersihkan lingkugan tempat kerja dan lamanya pekerja yang melakukan aktifitas dipanglong kayu yang dapat menyebabkan dampak yang sangat berbahaya pada pernapasan,debu kayu yang terus menerus masuk kedalan tubuh sehingga bisa menyebabkan terjadinya (ISPA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang bersifat analitik dengan desain Cross-Sectional yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara lingkungan kerja, Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker) dan lama bekerja dengan kejadian penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja panglong kayu yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel dalam penilitian ini adalah total populasi berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pvalue (0,001) < (0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara pemakaian masker dengan kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pvalue (0,066) > (0,05). Ada hubungan antara lama bekerja dengan kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pvalue (0,003) < (0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa pekerja panglong kayu sangat rentang dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA karena Lamanya bekerja dan kurangnya kesadaran Masyarakat untuk membersihkan tempat bekerja setelah melakukan pemotongan Kayu sehingga terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA).]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Jatuh Pada Lansia Lanjut Di Gampong Suak Raya Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Mulyono Herlambang]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): April 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v5i1.1148
<![CDATA[Dalam memasuki usia tua akan mengalami kemunduran, misalnya kemunduran fisik yang ditandai dengan kulit yang mengendur, rambut memutih, gigi mulai ompong, pendengaran kurang jelas, pengelihatan semakin memburuk, gerakan lambat, dan kurang lincah. Gampong Suak Raya merupakan salah satu gampong yang berada di Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan. Gampong Suak Raya terdapat 80 keluarga yang memiliki lansia. Jumlah kejadian lansia lanjut seluruhnya 103 jiwa dengan klasifikasi laki-laki berjumlah 70 dan perempuan berjumlah 33 jiwa. Kemudian lansia lanjut sering buang air besar ke sungai yang jauh dari rumahnya. Tujaun dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian jatuh pada lansia lanjut di Gampong Suak Raya Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian survey analitik. Metode sampel yang di gunakan Total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang responden. Metode analisa data adalah bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α:0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian jatuh pada lansia dengan nilai p = 0,010 (p<0,05). Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan untuk meningkatkan upaya keluarga yang memiliki lansia dalam mencegah resiko jatuh pada lansia dengan cara mengatur/menata lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman bagi lansia melalui penyuluhan kesehatan.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategy to Reduce Low Birthweight Babies in West Aceh Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Teungku Nih Farisni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yarmaliza Yarmaliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitrani Fitriani]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1153
<![CDATA[Low birthweight babies are babies with a birth weight of 1,500 grams to less than 2,500 grams. Low birthweight babies are the cause of increase in babies’ mortality (death) and morbidity (pain). One of the primary risk factors of low birthweight babies is poor pregnant mother’s nutrition. Iron can provide a reserve or storage of nutrition that is very much needed by pregnant mothers to prevent anemia and maintain optimal growth of fetuses. The occurrence of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency is still very high. The design of this research was observational with an intervention of providing iron for 90 days to pregnant mothers and nutritional guidance for pregnant mothers in the effort of reducing the prevalence of low birthweight babies. The research was done in 10 villages from 3 rural sub-districts that contribute to high rates of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency, with 146 pregnant mothers. The results of the research showed that the application of the informal guidance strategy in a non-formal setting accompanied with discussions among family members and guidance targets resulted in 69.2% of guidance targets becoming motivated to consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns, while guidance targets that have been motivated yet did not consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns gave low income of guidance and Fe tablets were observed for 3 months; the result was 13 mothers (86.7%) gave birth to babies of normal weight and 2 mothers (13,3%) gave birth to underweight babies. The application of the guidance strategy in the effort to reduce the occurrence of low birthweight babies, from the results of this research, requires commitment from the Department of Health to provide suitable funds, facilities, and infrastructure to provide services to pregnant mothers, and commitment of all health officials in particular village nurses and health cadres, as well as involving the husband in the role to maintain a healthy pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Pregnant Mother Class Program in Aceh Barat District ]]>
<![CDATA[Teungku Nih Farisni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yarmaliza Yarmaliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriani Fitriani]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): April 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v5i1.1179
<![CDATA[The total of pregnant women in Aceh Barat District in 2018 is 4453 0 people. The total of deaths was 3 and than the total of infant deaths was 90. The importance of pregnant mothers class programs as an effort to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality rates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the study of Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure in the Implementation of the Mother Class Program in West Aceh District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that is the method used to explore or analyze a study but is not used to make broader conclusions. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 16 main informants, 1 key informant and 1 supporting informant. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. Data analysis uses content analysis. The results of research on communication studies are still not good, resources are incomplete. Disposition is still lacking in commitment, and bureaucratic structure is still lacking in cooperation. The implementation of the Pregnant Women Class Program in West Aceh district is still inappropriate and there are still many obstacles and obstacles. The conclusion is that there is still a lack of communication across sectors, the lack of resources to carry out maximum implementation, the lack of commitment from decision makers, and the bureaucratic structure is still lacking of cooperation so that the implementation of the pregnant mothers class program cannot run properly and optimally. Suggestions are expected to build good communication across sectors, decision makers seek to maximize available resources in the implementation of classes for pregnant women, build cooperation in bureaucratic structures and for pregnant women are expected to continue to follow the Pregnant Women Class routinely and to the end so that pregnant women class programs can run effectively. ]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Relating to The Incidence of Obesity in Women of Reproductive Age in The Working Area of The Community Health Center of Suak Ribee of Johan Pahlawan District of West Aceh Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriani Fitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Teungku Nih Farisni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yarmaliza Yarmaliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Pipi Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1187
<![CDATA[Obesity is a serious condition that can cause emotional and social problems. A person is considered overweight if his weight is 10% to 20% over his ideal body weight, while obesity occurs when a person has more than 20% over his ideal body weight. The working area of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of SuakRibeewas the area with the highest incidence of obesity in West Aceh with 89 cases. This study aims to find out the relationship between the incidenceof obesity and the factor of knowledge, diet, physical activity, family history of obesity, and occupation. This study is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was all women of reproductive age in the working area ofPuskesmas of SuakRibee of Johan Pahlawan District of West Aceh Regency. The sample was taken using cluster sampling method, with a total of 98 people. The data analysis technique used was correlation test. Based on the results of the correlation test,it can be concluded that there was no relationship between the incidence of obesity and knowledge (p-value = 0.113> α = 0.05).However, there was a relationship between the incidence of obesity and diet (p-value = 0.030 <α = 0.05); physical activity (p-value = 0.021 <α = 0.05); family history of obesity (p-value = 0.034 <α = 0.05);and occupation (p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[Food Knowledge and Practices Related to Anemic Conditions among Pregnant Women in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia ]]>
<![CDATA[Faatimah Bah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakinah Harith]]>;
<![CDATA[Teungku Nih Farisni]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i1.1708
<![CDATA[Anaemia is defined as a condition indicated by the deficiency of red blood cells (RBCs) or haemoglobin (Hb), and anaemia is still said to be the most prevalent nutritional deficiency during pregnancy. It is a huge contributor to maternal mortality. During pregnancy anaemia not only affects the mother but also the growing foetus, which makes it more dangerous. It has been estimated that nearly half of pregnant women around the world are estimated to be anaemic. Previous studies done in Malaysia found the overall prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women to be 35%. Knowledge in regard to anaemia and food practice are factors that contribute to anaemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between food practices, knowledge in regard to anaemic conditions among pregnant women in Kuala Terengganu. The study was based on samples gathered from 96 pregnant women from Hiliran Health Clinic in Kuala Terengganu. Data collected was based on self-administered questionnaire and twenty-four-hour diet recall. The data was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. The prevalence of anaemia was found to be 40.9% and no association was found between anaemia and sociodemographic factors among pregnant women in Kuala Terengganu. Anaemic pregnant women achieved a higher average score of knowledge regarding anaemia as compared to non-anaemic pregnant women. In conclusion findings of this study suggests that there is average knowledge of anaemia among the given population. Findings also suggest that the overall population had good food practice. Furthermore, implications of the study findings, limitations, and directions for future research were also discussed.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of SADARI in the Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Young Women High School of West Aceh Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Arfah Husna]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i1.1919
<![CDATA[Breast cancer (carcinoma mammae) is a condition where cells have lost control and normal mechanisms, resulting in abnormal growth, rapid and uncontrolled which occurs in breast tissue.. Early detection of breast cancer aims to find cancer in the early stage so that the treatment is better. The detection is done by doing SADARI, SADARI is an easy examination to find a lump or agility others. The case of cancer of West Aceh Regency in 2015 S/d 2017 recorded the number of cases of breast cancer at most 24.43% compared with other cancers. Women aged 50 years more who have breast cancer reaches 52%, 35% at the age of less than 40 years, 22% of women aged 30 years and the younger age exposed to breast cancer is the age of 15 and 18 years. The study aims to determine the influence of breast cancer counseling and breast-check training (SADARI) in an effort to improve the knowledge and skills of young women in the Act of SADARI for prevention and decrease in cases of breast cancer. This research uses Quasi-Experimental design. The research plan is one group before and after intervention design, or one group pre and posttest design. The population in this study is young women SMAN District ACEH Barat with samples amounting to 30 young women. The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of BSE Implementation (counseling about breast cancer and breast self-examination training) in an effort to increase the knowledge of young women about breast cancer and the skills of young women in breast self-examination.]]>
<![CDATA[The Design of the Role Model of Working Women (Occupational Health Perspective) ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Niswati Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuraini Nuraini]]>
<![CDATA[ J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i1.1649
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research study is to find and explain the role models of working women. This type of qualitative research uses descriptive design. Secondary data sources obtained from the 2017 IDHS data, data on married women who work, and tertiary data sources that reference several previously research sources. Univariate data analysis to calculate the distribution of the prevalence of working women. Tertiary data were analyzed using the Invivo 12 application to build concepts or role models. The results showed that the prevalence of working women was 80.3% (246 people), not working 2.8% (9 people) and not working in the last 12 months by 16.7% (52 people). The role models of women working in the family, which are: family mediators, support for their husbands, sources of income, family care, and children's education. The women who work have responsibilities to the family, the same as women who do not work (housewives). We conclude that the prevalence of married women who work increases, influenced by family needs and social strata of society. The working women have a dual role. There are an advised to continue to carry out their duties and responsibilities towards the family.]]>
