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Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 126 Documents
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The Effect of Acupuncture and Acupressure Therapy Against a Decline in The Level of Pain in Lower Limb Pain in Dukuh Duwetan Imrok Atus Sholihah
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.30574

Abstract

Background: The Lower Limb is the body prone to pain and injuries due to prop up the overall weight. Acupuncture is an eastern medicine with stabbing needles on the specific surface area of the body that can cause analgesic effects. Acupressure massage therapy development emphasizes acupuncture points that increase the saturation of oxygen and cause muscle relaxation effects. Our study aimed to identify the influence of acupuncture and acupressure therapy against a decline in the lower limb pain sufferers' pain level. Subject and method: The study was conducted in February-March In Dukuh Duwetan, Village Jumantono, district Ngunut, Karanganyar Regency. The sample of the research taken is 30 farmers, both men, and women, aged 30-50 years have lower limb pain complained during and after work. This research is a pre-experimental design with One Group pretest-posttest with a 30 community Dukuh Duwetan meets the criteria of inclusion. The data collected is the primary data with the recording and assessment of the results of the action. Statistical tests using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon. Result: There is a decreasing scale of pain in lower limb pain sufferers community Dukuh Duwetan with the value of the Wilcoxon test p = 0.00 < 0.05. Conclusion: The presence of acupuncture and acupressure therapy were influence against downturn lower limb pain. 
The Health Education of Narkolema for Adolescents In Wonorejo Karanganyar Hardiningsih hardiningsih; Fresthy Astrika Yunita; Agus Eka Nurma Yuneta
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.52692

Abstract

Introduction: The existence of communication media and the development of technology, communication, and information that increase rapidly made it easier to spreading pornography content. A survey stated that every year, there are 72 million visitors to a pornography website. Every second, 28.000 internet users see pornography content. Two-third pornography consumers on the internet are men and the rest are women. Group of age 12-17 years old are the biggest pornography consumer on the internet. Narkolema (Drugs Through The Eye) is pornography that was seen by someone that have addictive effect and damage potential just as junkies. The damage that was suffered because of pornography addiction is the damage of the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The prefrontal cortex is functioned as consideration and decision making central and as personality former.Purpose: To give the extension for adolescents about narkolema so they will know about narkolema.Extension Method: Held a lecture for adolescents about narkolema by first held a pretest, then after the extension had done, the posttest was held to know the effect from the given extension.Extension Result: The extension about narkolema for adolescents was held by first held a pretest, then the posttest was held after the extension. There was an increase in the adolescents’ knowledge about narkolema.Conclusion: There was a positive effect of the extension of narkolema toward the adolescents’ knowledge of narkolema.
PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 MELALUI PROMOSI KESEHATAN Sri Mulyani
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i1.44912

Abstract

Latar belakang : Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah mengumumkan kasus corona covid-19 mencapai 12 kasus per tanggal 20 Maret 2020. Kabupaten Klaten adalah salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang salah satunya terkena dampak KLB COVID-19. Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten sudah mengambil langkah yang terbaik dalam pencegahan, setelah ada satu warganya yang terkonfirmasi positif korona dan ditetapkan sebagai KLB. Penetapan status KLB ini diikuti dengan himbauan Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten agar masyarakat tidak takut dan tidak panik, tetap menerapkan prinsip PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat) sehingga masyarakat akan tetap aman. Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten juga meminta agar warganya yang berada di luar wilayah Klaten untuk sementara tidak kembali ke Klaten terlebih dahulu atau biasa digunakan istilah untuk tidak mudik.Metodologi: Pengabdian ini Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Kalikotes Kabupaten Klaten, Metode yang digunakan secara daring dengan menggunakan kuesioner pre dan post test dan media edukasi berupa video dan gambar seputar covid-19. Kuesioner dibuat berdasarkan analisis masalah yang dikaji dengan metode PAHO, dan link disebarkan melalui tokoh masyarakat. analisis  menggunakan deskriptif presentase dan uji t serta analisis Wilcoxon.Hasil dan diskusi : Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga menandakan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi berupa sosialisasi HATMA SEMAR. Pengetahuan  yang dimiliki seseorang atau kelompok atau budaya tertentu yang dihasilkan dari semua proses, baik bawaan dari lahir maupun yang didapatkan melalui pengalaman. Pengetahuan adalah faktor penentu untuk bertindakKata Kunci: : Covid-19, Promosi Kesehatan, Pencegahan
Peningkatan Pemahaman Akseptor KB terhadap Efek Samping IUD dan Implan dalam Pelayanan KB di Klinik Solo Peduli Uki Retno Budihastuti; Abdurahman Laqif; Eriana Melinawati; Teguh Prakosa; Hermawan Udiyanto; Heru Priyanto; Darto -; Affi Angelia Ratnasari; Asih Anggraeni
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i1.44306

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pemahaman akseptor KB (Keluarga Berencana) tentang KB IUD dan implan masih rendah, hal ini dikarenakan minimnya pengetahuan dan adanya persepsi negatif mengenai kontrasepsi IUD dan implan di masyarakat. Perlu adanya upaya peningkatan pemahaman akseptor KB untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam pelayanan KB untuk mencapai kesehatan individu yang optimal dan menurunkan angka fertilitas melalui peningkatan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pemahaman dan kesiapan akseptor KB terhadap efek samping alat kontrasepsi di Klinik Solo Peduli.Metode: Pengabdi memberikan penyuluhan kepada akseptor KB mengenai KB IUD dan implan. Kemudian, Akseptor KB dibagikan kuesioner meliputi pertanyaan tentang efek samping yang dirasakan, serta langkah yang dapat dilakukan ketika efek samping timbul.Hasil: Dari 60 responden, didapatkan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan efek samping alat kontrasepsi akseptor KB sebanyak 65% adalah “baik”, 35% adalah “kurang”, dan terdapat 18 (30%) orang yang mengalami efek samping minimal, diantaranya: nyeri, ketidaknyamanan hubungan seksual, kenaikan berat badan, jerawat, siklus mentruasi berubah setelah pemasangan alat kontrasepsi.Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan efek samping alat kontrasepsi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan efek samping yang relatif minimal.Kata Kunci: Akseptor KB, IUD, Implan, Pelayanan KB. ABSTRACTBackground: The understanding of family planning acceptors about IUD and implant contraception is still low, this is due to the lack of knowledge and negative perceptions about IUD contraception and implants in the community. There needs to be an effort to increase understanding of family planning acceptors to improve the quality of family planning services to achieve optimal individual health and to reduce fertility rates through increased use of contraceptives.Objective: To determine the effect of counseling treatment on increasing understanding and readiness of family planning acceptors on the side effects of contraceptives at the Solo Peduli Clinic.Methods: The service provider provides counseling to family planning acceptors about IUD and implant family planning. Then, family planning acceptors were distributed questionnaires covering questions about side effects that were felt, as well as steps that could be taken when side effects arose.Results: Of the 60 respondents, it was found that the majority of the level of knowledge about the side effects of contraceptives acceptors of family planning as much as 65% were "good", 35% were "less", and there were 18 (30%) people who experienced minimal side effects, including: pain, discomfort of sexual intercourse, weight gain, acne, menstrual cycles changed after the insertion of contraceptives.Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge of the side effects of contraceptives after counseling and the relatively minimal side effects.Keywords: family planning acceptors, IUD, implants, family planning services.
Counseling on Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) In Adolescents Fresthy Astrika Yunita; Hardiningsih - -; Agus Eka Nurma Yuneta
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.52694

Abstract

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is the most common health problem reported by adolescents. The main contributing factors of PMS are due to the imbalance of work of the hormones estrogen and progesterone’s as well as changes in serotonin levels. Approximately 30-80% of women experience mood or somatic disorders (or both) that occur during the menstrual cycle. The WHO (World Health Organization) report explains that PMS symptoms are experienced in 65.7 of young women. Due to lack of knowledge can decrease the quality of life of adolescents. So the knowledge about PMS is needed for young women to be ready to face the PMS.Purpose: Improving young women's knowledge of PMS.Method: The provision of PMS material was done by lecture method and leaflet giving. The object of devotion was young women. Before the counseling being given, young women took pre-tests, later conducted post-tests to evaluate the knowledge related to PMS. Result: Counseling on PMS had been conducted. There was an increased in young women's knowledge of Premenstrual Syndrome. T-test results obtained significance value of 0.000 (p<0.005).Conclusions and Suggestions: Counseling has a positive effect on young women's knowledge, especially about PMS. Pkd Wonorejo midwives should be able to provide regular counseling for young women.  For the young women, after the counseling obtained results that can increase knowledge about PMS thus that it is expected to be better prepared to face the PMS 
Systematic Review: The Covid-19 Pandemic Effects on Maternal Anxiety During Pregnancy Niken Bayu Argaheni
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.50129

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a common response to any stressful situation. Pregnant women are more likely to catch viral illnesses, and the Coronavirus can cause stress and anxiety in pregnant women in different parts of the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy.Method: Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria are then analyzed for articles.Result: The saturation of mass media and social media with news related to COVID-19 and the dissemination of information in it provides a climate of fear, uncertainty and anxiety, about the present and the future. This will be magnified for pregnant women today who, even without a pandemic, generally pregnant women experience feelings of uncertainty and anxiety related to childbirth, childbirth, the presence of a baby and the care of a newborn.Conclusion: Pregnant women have a greater psychological impact as well as higher anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Identification of pregnant women who are at high risk of anxiety that occurs during the Covid-19 pandemic is important so that health workers can suggest early psychological intervention and prevent some complications related to stress in pregnancy. 
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Prestasi Belajar Erindra Budi Cahyanto; Sri Mulyani; Angesti Nugraheni; Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto; Mujahidatul Musfiroh
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i1.45151

Abstract

Latar belakangGizi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu utama kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Pemberian gizi yang kurang baik terutama terhadap anak dan remaja, akan menurunkan potensi sumber daya pembangunan masyarakat. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan prestasi belajar pada mahasiswa Diploma Kebidanan FK UNS tahun akademik 2018/2019.  Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan  cross sectional. Populasi adalah mahasiswa prodi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan FK UNS tahun akademik 2018/2019 yang hadir saat pengambilan data dan bersedia  menjadi subjek penelitian.  Data status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran indeks massa tubuh (BB/TB),  prestasi belajar dari nilai indeks prestasi pada sistem informasi akademik. Skala data kategorik dianalisis menggunakan uji sommers'd dengan bantuan program SPSS 21.HasilPengukuran status gizi menunjukan terdapat tiga mahasiswa dengan kategori kurus, lima orang gemuk dan sembilan belas normal. Mayoritas subjek dalam derajat kriteria 4 dengan indek prestasi 3,31 – 3,70.SimpulanTerdapat hubungan signifikan antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar dengan arah korelasi positif. Mahasiswa hendaknya memperhatikan status gizi agar memperoleh prestasi yang semakin baik 
The Effectivity of Playing Therapy on Communication and Social Development on Autistic Children Sri Mulyani
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.52835

Abstract

Background: Autism is a complex developmental disorder associated with communication, social interaction and imagination activity. Until now, the exact cause of autism has not been found, but several studies have found that autism is caused by viruses such as Rubella, Toxoplasmosis and the Morbili and Rubella (MMR) vaccine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of play therapy on communication and social development in autistic children,Subjects and Methods: The research design used quasi-experimental design with one group pre and post-test design. The play therapy activity was in the form of forming a play group with 19 respondents with the therapist as a facilitator. The study was conducted in Febuary-March 2020. The statistical test technique that used in this study was the Paired T Test.Results: The communication and social development of autistic children before 2 months of receiving play therapy had an average value of 4.67 and the communication and social development of autistic children after 2 months of receiving play therapy had an average value of 7.2. Based on the results of data analysis using the Paired T Test, it was obtained p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) so Ho is rejected and it is proven that there is an effect between giving play therapy and communication and social development in autistic children.Conclusion: There is an influence between play therapy on improving communication and social development in autistic children. The average post-test score is greater than the average pre-test value, proving that play therapy can improve communication and social development in autistic children.
The Impact of Mental Health on The Immune System During the Covid-19 Pandemic Caroline Dharmawan; Niken Bayu Argaheni
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.51164

Abstract

Background: The outbreak of Covid-19 virus in various countries has caused a lot of very significant changes. This Covid-19 outbreak has had profound impact on various aspects of life, from an economic, political, social perspective, and especially in terms of public health, especially in Indonesia. The symptoms caused by the Covid-19 virus are not only focused on physical health, but also affect psychological health. Goal: To prove that mental health affects immunity system.Methods: Systematic review.Result: The lower positive attitude, lack of social support, poor strategies in reducing the spread of virus, working with Covid-19 infected patient, causes high levels of stress. Conclusion: Prolonged stress and anxiety is decreasing body’s immune respons, thus making the body susceptible to disease. So that in overcoming this pandemic, beside focused on physical health, it is necessary to consider mental and psychosocial health Keywords: Mental Health, Covid-19, Immune system
PRIMARY MEDIASTINAL YOLK SAC TUMOR: A RARE CASE Fitri Dewi Ismida; Budi Yanti
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i1.48155

Abstract

Background. Yolk sac tumor is a subtype of germ cell tumor which is highly malignant. Mediastinal Yolk sac tumor is also an extragonadal germ cell tumor which is extremely rare and is common in children and young adults. We report a case of a Yolk Sac Tumor in the anterior mediastinum in a 21-year-old male patient.Case. A case of Yolk Sac Tumor in a 21-year-old man with complaints of shortness of breath and chest pain experienced for ± 2 weeks. The CT scan showed the soft tissue with high-density thorax in the anterior mediastinum. The Levels of Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) 2,000 ng / mL and Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (B-HCG) 1.20 mIU / mL. Macroscopically, it appears brownish-gray tissue with a volume of 0.5 ccs. Typical histopathological examination reveals a Yolk Sac tumor.Conclusion. Yolk Sac Tumor as a Mediastinal primary tumor is a rare tumor. The diagnosis must be made not only based on histopathological examination but also based on the patient's age and elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (B-HCG). Despite there is modern chemotherapy, the prognosis for these tumors is highly poor.Keywords . Yolk sac tumor, mediastinum, germ cell.

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