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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 47 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 4: December 2022" : 47 Documents clear

The SHARING-AJA Website for Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge Levels Niko Dima Kristianingrum; Ayut Merdikawati Merdikawati; Muladefi Choiriyah Choiriyah; Annisa Wuri Kartika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Risk of sexual behaviour, abortion, and early marriage are the most common reproductive health problems in adolescents. Prevention strategies with digital technology are considered effective and appropriate by the development of adolescents. The aim of this study to analyze the use of SHARING AJA (Sadari keseHAtan ReproduksI saNG remaJA) media as an online educational media for the promotion of reproductive health. The study was Quasi-experimental with one group design approach (pre-post-test) in 26 respondents selected by consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria are unmarried, have internet access via smartphone or laptop and are willing to be research respondents. The intervention was in the form of access to SHARING AJA for four weeks. The research instrument used a pre-test and post-test questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. Results showed there is a significant difference between the knowledge of adolescents after being given intervention with a p-value of 0.001. The majority of respondents are satisfied with the use of the website with the highest average satisfaction on the ease of learning about reproductive health anytime and anywhere with a mean value of 4.27 ± 0.92. Conclusions was socialization and integration of the SHARING AJA website for the learning process and youth health development program in schools in collaboration with schools and public health centers. Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja meliputi perilaku seks berisiko, aborsi, dan pernikahan dini merupakan masalah yang paling sering terjadi. Strategi pencegahan berupa upaya promosi kesehatan dengan teknologi digital dinilai efektif dan tepat sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis penggunaan media SHARING AJA (Sadari keseHAtan ReproduksI saNG remaJA) sebagai media edukasi online untuk promosi kesehatan reproduksi. Metode penelitian adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group design (pre-posttest) pada 26 responden dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi belum menikah, memiliki akses intrenet melalui smartphone atau laptop dan bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Intervensi berupa akses ke SHARING AJA selama empat minggu. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan post-test. Analisa data menggunakan Uji paired t-test. Hasil didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja setelah diberikan intervensi dengan p-value 0,001. Mayoritas responden puas terhadap penggunaan website dengan rerata kepuasan tertinggi pada kemudahan untuk untuk mempelajari tentang kesehatan reproduksi kapan saja dan dimana pun berada dengan nilai rerata 4,27 ± 0,92. Kesimpulan yaitu sosialisasi dan integrasi website SHARING AJA untuk proses pembelajaran dan program pembinaan Kesehatan remaja di sekolah dengan kolaborasi bersama sekolah dan Puskesmas Wilayah

The Use of WhatsApp Groups as A Means of Health Education for Young Women About the First Thousand Days of Life (1000 HPK) Yuli Admasari; Sri Restu Tempali; Mercy Joice Kaparang
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The growth and development of children is the fundamental thing that determines the future of a nation. One of the problems facing developing countries is stunting. The impact of stunting can increase the incidence of pain and death, motor, and verbal disorders, the risk of developing generalized diseases, and decreased productivity and work capacity. Interventions are prepared early, especially for adolescents, namely providing education for the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) to young women through digital education which is currently being promoted. The study aims to prove the effectiveness of using WhatsApp Groups as a health education medium in young women with about 1000 HPK. The research method is quasi-experimental with one group removing treatment design which will be carried out in April–June 2022. The number of samples of 100 students in grades 11 and 12 at SMAN in the Palu city area was taken with cluster-stratified sampling techniques. The data were analyzed with a univariate test and a bivariate test using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in the average value of knowledge before and after treatment was 45.63 with p = 0.000 and there was an increase in the average attitude value before and after treatment was 42.49 with p = 0.000. This shows that the use of WhatsApp Groups as a health education medium is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women by about 1000 HPK. It is hoped that the use of WhatsApp Groups will be increasingly used in health education by about 1000 HPK. Abstrak: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak adalah hal mendasar yang menentukan masa depan suatu bangsa. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi negara berkembang adalah stunting. Dampak stunting dapat meningkatkan kejadian kesakitan dan kematian, gangguan motorik, verbal, resiko terkena penyakit digeneratif, menurunya produktivitas dan kapasitas kerja. Intervensi dipersiapkan secara dini terutama saat remaja yaitu memberikan pendidikan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) pada remaja putri melalui digital education yang saat ini sedang digalakan. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan efektifitas pemanfaatan whatsapp groups sebagai media pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja putri tentang 1000 HPK. Metode penelitian adalah quasi eksperiment dengan one group remove treatment design yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April–Juni 2022. Jumlah sampel 100 siswi kelas 11 dan 12 di SMAN wilayah kota Palu yang diambil dengan tehnik clusterstratified sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariate menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan adalah 45,63 dengan p=0,000 serta terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai sikap sebelum dan seduah perlakuan adalah 42,49 dengan p=0,000. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan whatsapp groups sebagai media pendidikan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang 1000 HPK. Diharapkan penggunaan whatsapp group semakin gencar dimanfaatkan dalam pendidikan kesehatan tentang 1000 HPK.

Effects of Health Coaching on Self-Care and HBA1C in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review Fatimah Wahab Aliun; Fitri Arofiati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Health coaching is one approach to change the behavior of patients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus problems. Behavior change can increase HbA1C and have a positive impact on the management of T2DM. This paper aims to determine the effect of health coaching on self-care and HbA1C in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study uses a systematic review method on three databases: PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. Articles were selected according to predetermined criteria, namely the time of publication in 2015-2021, had full text, in English with the keywords Health Coaching OR Mentoring AND Self-Care AND HbA1C AND Diabetes Mellitus. The results of the article search obtained a total of 295 articles which were then reviewed using the PRISMA systematic flow diagram, so that the final results were 5 articles that met the requirements for analysis. The analysis of this article review uses JBI's critical appraisal. Results Five articles that deserve to be analyzed, that is 4 articles that state that health coaching can be an effective and efficient program for changing self-management behavior by doing physical activity and monitoring blood sugar. And 1 article states that with the help of health coaching patients can determine health goals and carry out a healthy lifestyle. Health coaching can be an effective and flexible program for behavior change and can be implemented through clinical and community regulations. Abstrak: Health coaching merupakan salah satu pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku pasien yang memiliki masalah diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Perubahan perilaku dapat meningkatkan HbA1C dan memiliki dampak positif dalam manajemen DMT2. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh health coaching terhadap self-care dan HbA1C pada diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis pada tiga database: PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect. Artikel dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan yaitu waktu publikasi tahun 2015-2021, memiliki teks lengkap, berbahasa inggris dengan kata kunci Health Coaching OR Mentoring AND Self-Care AND HbA1C AND Diabetes Mellitus. Hasil penelusuran artikel didapatkan total 295 artikel yang kemudian dilakukan review menggunakan alur sistematis diagram PRISMA, sehingga didapatkan hasil akhir 5 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk di analisis. Analisis review artikel ini menggunakan critical appraisal JBI. Hasil lima artikel yang layak di analisis yaitu 4 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa health coaching dapat menjadi program yang efektif dan efisien terhadap perubahan perilaku manajemen diri dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik dan pemantauan gula darah. Dan 1 artikel menyatakan bahwa dengan bantuan health coaching pasien dapat menentukan tujuan kesehatan serta melakukan gaya hidup sehat. Health coaching dapat menjadi program yang efektif dan fleksibel untuk mengubah perilaku dan dapat diimplementasikan melalui peraturan klinis maupun komunitas.

Empowerment of Parents with Stunting Children Indanah Indanah; Dessie Wanda; Nani Nurhaeni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem facing the world. Parental empowerment is necessary for stunting prevention. The main goal of this paper is to systematically review the literature to identify parental empowerment interventions and interventions to improve nutritional status in children, especially stunted children. This Systematic Review uses the PRISMA method, identifies articles published in English, in the last five years (2017 to 2022) through data based on ClinicalKey, ProQuest, SAGE Journal, Scopus, Science Direct, JSTOR, and EBSCO Host, and produces eight relevant literature. The results show a significant relationship between parental empowerment and the nutritional status of children. Parental empowerment is an effort to improve knowledge and skills as well as parents' self-confidence about the care, upbringing, and development of children. Indicators of parental empowerment are assessed based on education, employment, income, and parents' ability to make decisions. Interventions to improve the ability of mothers in the care of stunted children can be carried out through the assistance of health workers in the parenting process. Interventions to improve children's nutritional status through education to mothers about nutrition and nutrition delivery strategies, independently and across sectors. Z score from WHO is the most relevant nutritional status assessment indicator used. Abstrak: Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronik yang dihadapi dunia. Pemberdayaan orangtua diperlukan untuk pencegahan stunting. Penulisan artikel bertujuan menganalisis dengan systematic review untuk mengidenfikasi intervensi pemberdayaan orangtua dan intervensi untuk memperbaiki status nutrisi pada anak, terutama anak stunting. Systematic Review ini menggunakan metode PRISMA, mengidentifikasi artikel yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa inggris, kurun waktu 5 tahun terkahir (2017 sd 2022) melalui data based ClinicalKey, ProQuest, SAGE Journal, Scopus, Science Direct, JSTOR dan EBSCO Host, dan menghasilkan 8 literatur yang relevan. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan mengidentifikasi ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberdayaan orangtua dengan status gizi anak. Pemberdayaan orangtua merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan serta rasa percaya diri orangtua tentang perawatan, pengasuhan dan perkembangan anak. Indikator pemberdayaan orangtua dinilai berdasarkan pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan dan kemampuan orangtua dalam pengambilan keputusan. Intervensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam pengasuhan anak stunting dapat dilakukan melalui pendampingan petugas kesehatan dalam proses pengasuhan. Intervensi untuk memperbaiki status nutrisi anak melaui pendidikan pada ibu tentang nutrisi dan strategi pemberian nutrisi, secara mandiri maupun lintas sectoral. Z score dari WHO merupakan indicator penilaian status gizi yang paling relevan digunakan.

Early Warning System of Cervic Cancer (EWS Ca. CERVIC) In Women of Reliable Age Based on Mobile Aprina Aprina; Titi Astuti; Gustop Amatiria
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia. In the form of an application for early detection of cervical cancer risk so that the Cervical Cancer Early Warning System (EWS Ca Cervical) can perform early detection of cervical cancer and can provide solutions regarding appropriate early prevention and can assist the public in recognizing risk factors for cervical cancer in women of childbearing age and make it easier for people to use this application. This research aims to obtain a model of an early detection system for Ca. The cervix in women of childbearing age is mobile-based. This type of research is an observational analytic study with an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The measuring instrument for data collection is a questionnaire for primary data obtained during the research. The research will be conducted from April to December 2022. The research will be conducted in Lampung Province. The population of this study was all women of childbearing age. The sample size in this study was 388 samples with random sampling data collection techniques. Data analysis with a univariate analysis method was carried out descriptively and for bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical test, with a 95% confidence degree, for multivariate analysis using a logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between education, age, age at first having sex, the pattern of sexual intercourse, parity, personal hygiene and use of panty liners, smoking, oral contraceptives, nutritional deficiencies, socioeconomic status, sexual partners, history of venereal disease and the risk of cervical cancer, the results of data processing on the ISO 25010 test by testing two aspects, namely functional suitability and usability, stated that the EWS Ca Cervical application software had an overall percentage of applications getting a score of 88% which means the application is good to use, it is hoped that this application will be an early intervention used in women childbearing age can be carried out more effectively and efficiently so that women can prevent cervical cancer early.

Pregnancy Class Model for High-Risk Pregnant Women (RESTIKOL) Sudarmi Sudarmi; Bertalina Bertalina; Fitriana Fitriana; Dewi Yunarti; Monica Dara Delia Suja
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The main causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding and hypertension during pregnancy. Maternal mortality can be prevented by strengthening health services and increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about their pregnancy. To make the class of pregnant women effective, a strategy is needed to develop a class model for pregnant women that is intended for pregnant women who are at high risk, which is called RESTIKOL. The purpose of this study is to obtain a class model that focuses on high-risk pregnant women. This type of research is Research and development (RnD) developed by Borg and Gall. Data collection techniques are interviews, study documentation, and FGDs. The model trial was conducted on 100 pregnant women 20-32 weeks in five classes of pregnant women in the South Lampung district. Qualitative data analysis with data validation, classification and triangulation, and quantitative data using analytical descriptive. The results of this study are RESTIKOL class development model for pregnant women, planning for implementing teams consisting of several health professions, in the implementation: screening of pregnant women, the material provided in the form of audio-visual media, cross-sectoral collaboration and programs, and monitoring and mentoring for pregnant women at risk. The step-by-step procedure model for pregnant women for high-risk pregnant women RESTIKOL is ready to be used and feasible to be implemented in our health system. Recommendations for further research on pregnant women are implemented by application/online. Abstrak: Penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia oleh karena perdarahan dan hypertensi dalam kehamilan. Kematian ibu dapat di cegah dengan penguatan pelayanan kesehatan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilannya. Untuk mengefektifkan kelas ibu hamil agar hasil yang didapat bisa mencapai optimal diperlukan strategi dengan mengembangkan model kelas ibu hamil yang diperutukan bagi ibu hamil yang beresiko Tinggi yang di beri nama kelas ibu hamil RESTIKOL. Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan model kelas ibu hamil yang di fokuskan bagi ibu hamil yang beresiko tinggi. Jenis penelitian Reseach and depelovment (RnD) yang di kembangkan oleh Borg dan Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan: wawancara, study dokumentasi, dan FGD. Uji coba model dilakukan pada 100 ibu hamil usia kehamilan 20-32 minggu di lima kelas ibu hamil wilayah kabupaten lampung selatan. Analisis data kualitatif dengan validasi data, klasifikasi dan triangulasi dan data kuantitatif menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Hasil model pengembangan Kelas ibu hamil RESTIKOL, perencanaan tim pelaksana terdiri dari beberapa profesi Kesehatan, pada pelaksanaan: dilakukan skrining ibu hamil, materi diberikan dalam bentuk media Audio-visual adanya kerjasama lintas sectoral dan program, serta dilakukan pemantaua da pendampingan pada ibu hamil yang beresiko. Kesimpulan Model prosedur langkah pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil untuk ibu hamil beresiko tinggi RESTIKOL siap dimanfaatkan/layak untuk di laksanakan di lapangan. Rekomendasi untuk dilakukan penelitian lanjutan kelas ibu hamil di laksanakan secara aplikasi/online.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to Reduce Death Anxiety (Thanatophobia) in HIV/AIDS Patients Defia Roza; Nova Yanti; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Alfitri Alfitri; Heppi Sasmita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

HIV/AIDS patients have complex problems, both physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. The most common psychological problem is thanatophobia. Psychological problems that are not resolved will reduce the patient’s immune system that it can accelerate the emergence of opportunistic infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on death anxiety. The design of this research is Mixed Method. The research was conducted at the Taratak Jiwa Hati Foundation, Padang City with a sample of 15 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques with deep interviews and the implementation of CBT in groups of five sessions for five weeks. Univariate data analysis is a frequency distribution. The bivariate analysis uses paired sample t-test. The results obtained are the average level of death anxiety of HIV patients before administering CBT is 9.6 and after giving CBT is 6.4 and n value. The mean difference between before and after CBT was 3.2 with a standard deviation of 3.55. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between the level of death anxiety in HIV patients before and after CBT (p = 0.0 04). It is hoped that nurses will provide counseling to HIV AIDS patients to take CBT when there is a problem. It is suggested to the next researcher to conduct other research on how to overcome the mental problems of HIV patients. Abstrak: Pasien HIV/AIDS mempunyai masalah yang komplek ,baik secara fisik, psikologis , sosial dan Spiritual. Masalah psikologis yang paling sering ditemukan adalah thanatophobia. Masalah psikologis yang tidak teratasi akan menurunkan kekebalan tubuh pasien ,sehingga dapat mempercepat munculnya infeksi oportunistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap kecemasan kematian . Desain penelitian ini adalah Mixed Method. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Yayasan Taratak Jiwa Hati Kota Padang dengan sampel sebanyak 15 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tehnik Pengumpulan data dengan deep interview, pelaksanaan CBT secara berkelompok sebanyak lima sesi selama 5 minggu. Analisa data univariat adalah distribusi frekuensi, Analisa bivariat menggunakan paired sample t Test. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah rata rata tingkat kecemasan kematian pasien HIV sebelum pemberian CBT adalah 9,6 dan sesudah pemberian CBT adalah 6,4 dan nilai mean perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah tindakan CBT adalah 3,2 dengan standar deviasi 3,55. Hasil Uji statistic didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkatan kecemasan kematian pasien HIV sebelum dan sesudah tindakan CBT (p = 0,004).Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada Pasien HIV AIDS untuk melakukan tindakan CBT setiap ada masalah . Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian lain tentang cara mengatasi masalah kejiwaan pasien HIV.

Concept Analysis of Self Efficacy Among Coronary Heart Disease Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Aria Wahyuni; Setyowati Setyowati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Mortality and morbidity due to coronary heart disease (CHD) are increasing. Patients with coronary heart disease are undergone Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) have different perceptions regarding these actions so the belief of inability to care for self is different for everyone, therefore, it is important to build the capability of patients which is called self-efficacy. The purpose of this article is to explain the definition of the concept of self-efficacy in CHD patients undergoing PCI. The method used in this concept analysis is using Walker and Avant’s concept approach. The three definitions of self-efficacy attributes are strong self-confidence in self-care, perceived ability to engage in self-care activities, and effort and ability to control risk factors. The antecedents of the self-efficacy concept of CHD patients undergoing treatment consist of age, socioeconomic, the number of coronary blockages, duration since the first PCI, health education, self-awareness, social support, depression, adherence, and physical activity. The consequence of self-efficacy increases in health status, behavior toward health, and quality of life. The conclusion of this analysis concept increases nurse knowledge about the self-efficacy of patients with CHD that undergo PCI so that it is expected can develop evidence-based nursing through nursing intervention in improving self-efficacy and also conduct further research to dig more into self-efficacy. Abstrak: Kematian dan kesakitan akibat penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) semakin meningkat. Pasien penyakit jantung koroner yang menjalani Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) memiliki persepsi yang berbeda mengenai tindakan tersebut sehingga keyakinan ketidakmampuan untuk merawat diri berbeda untuk setiap orang, oleh karena itu penting untuk membangun kemampuan pasien yang disebut efikasi diri. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan definisi konsep self-efficacy pada pasien PJK yang menjalani PCI. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis konsep ini menggunakan pendekatan konsep Walker dan Avant. Tiga definisi atribut efikasi diri adalah keyakinan diri yang kuat dalam merawat diri, kemampuan diri yang dirasakan untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan perawatan diri, dan upaya dan kemampuan melakukan pengendalian terhadap faktor risiko. Anteseden konsep efikasi diri pasien PJK yang menjalani terdiri dari usia, sosial ekonomi, jumlah penyumbatan koroner, durasi sejak PCI pertama, pendidikan kesehatan yang diterima, kesadaran diri, dukungan sosial, depresi, kepatuhan, dan aktivitas fisik. Konsekuensi dari efikasi diri meningkat pada status kesehatan, perilaku terhadap kesehatan, dan kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan dari konsep analisis ini meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang efikasi diri pasien PJK yang menjalani PCI sehingga diharapkan dapat mengembangkan keperawatan berbasis bukti melalui intervensi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri dan juga melakukan penelitian selanjutnya lebih banyak menggali efikasi diri.

Olahraga Hidup Baru (ORHIBA): Lowering Anxiety Level and Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Elderly Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari; Ni Made Dwi Ayu Martini; Komang Yogi Triana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The effort to control blood pressure in the hypertensive elderly during the pandemic have not been optimal. The limitation of physical distancing also creates a new problem for the elderly, namely anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ORHIBA on the level of anxiety and blood pressure in the elderly hypertensive elderly during the pandemic. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pre-post test design with the control group. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size obtained is 64 people (32 per group). Data were collected for four weeks and the frequency of intervention was twice a week. Blood pressure variables were not normally distributed. So that both variables were tested with the Wilcoxon test for paired data and the Mann-Whitney test for unpaired data. The results obtained are that there is an effect of ORHIBA on the level of anxiety (p-value 0.001), systolic blood pressure (p-value 0.001, and diastolic blood pressure (0.001) in the hypertensive elderly. These results can be used as a reference in providing nursing care for hypertensive elderly during the pandemic to continue to undergo physical exercise even though individually at home.Abstrak: Upaya pengontrolan tekanan darah lansia hipertensi di masa pandemi COVID-19 belum optimal. Adanya pembatasan kontak fisik juga menimbulkan masalah baru pada lansia, yaitu kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik ORHIBA terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan tekanan darah lansia hipertensi dalam masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan menetapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Besar sampel yang didapatkan adalah 64 orang (32 orang per kelompok). Pengambilan data dilakukan selama empat minggu dan dengan frekuensi pemberian intervensi dua kali seminggu. Variabel tekanan darah tidak berdistribusi normal. Sehingga kedua variabel diuji dengan uji Wilcoxon untuk data berpasangan dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk data tidak berpasangan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat pengaruh latihan fisik ORHIBA terhadap tingkat kecemasan (p value 0,001), tekanan darah sistolik (p value 0,001, dan tekanan darah diastolik (0,001) lansia hipertensi. Hasil ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan bagi lansia hipertensi selama masa pandemi agar tetap menjalani latihan fisik walaupun secara individu di rumah.

The influence of health education using game-based learning methods on improving smoking prevention behavior among school-age children Vina Dwi Lestari; Titih Huriah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Cigarettes are still the most common cause of death worldwide. Today, the younger generation's smoking behaviour is expanding to children's ages. Therefore, attractive smoking prevention to children with media is necessary. The aim of this research is to design game-based learning health education media and analyze the effect of health education on improving smoking prevention behaviour for school-age children. This study consists of 2 stages, designing Game-Based Learning with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method and quasi-experimental research with control and intervention groups. Determination of the research location used proportionate stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. The study took place at three elementary schools (SDN) in Yogyakarta with a sample of children 10-12 years old for a month. Testing games took 54 children, and the sample size was 88 children; 44 children for the control group and 44 children for the intervention group. The analysis used the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Cohen's Effect Size with the help of SPSS. Most respondents in testing game applications stated that the game function followed the objectives, increasing knowledge about smoking and its prevention. Respondents rated the game as easy to use, learn, and have a pleasant feeling when playing the game. All respondents also expressed their interest in distributing the game to their other friends. After one month of intervention, children's knowledge increased with a p-value of 0.001, attitudes with a p-value of 0.022, and behaviour with a p-value of 0.019. Health education using the Game-Based Learning method could improve school-age children's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour. Abstrak: Rokok masih merupakan penyebab paling sering terjadinya kematian di seluruh dunia. Perilaku merokok saat ini banyak dilakukan oleh generasi muda dan meluas ke usia anak-anak. Pencegahan inisiasi merokok pada anak penting untuk diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan media yang menarik untuk anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang media edukasi kesehatan dengan game based learning dan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan perilaku pencegahan merokok anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu perancangan media edukasi dengan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Penentuan tempat penelitian menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dan pengambilan sampel dengen simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 SDN di Kota Yogyakarta dengan sampel anak usia 10-12 tahun. Pengujian media menggunakan responden sebanyak 54 anak, kelompok kontrol sebanyak 44 anak dan kelompok intervensi 44 anak. Intervensi game based learning dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney test dan Cohen's Effect Size dengan bantuan SPSS. Responden dalam pengujian media menyatakan bahwa setuju game dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan merokok dan menilai game mudah untuk digunakan, dipelajari, serta menimbulkan perasaan menyenangkan saat memainkan game. Seluruh responden berminat untuk menyebarluaskan game kepada temannya. Setelah intervensi selama 1 bulan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan anak dengan p-value 0,000, sikap dengan p-value 0,022 dan perilaku dengan p-value 0,019. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media game dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku anak usia sekolah.

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Hamid Mukhlis

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me@hamidmukhlis.id

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+6281325790254

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me@hamidmukhlis.id

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Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

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INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA