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Imelda Februati Ester Manurung
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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana Jl. Adi Sucipto, Penfui, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Kode Pos 85001
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Media Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 08526974     EISSN : 27220265     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat is a peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way. Published 3 times a year, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat considers submissions on any aspect of public health including public health nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, health promotion and behavioural science, health policy and administration, environmental health, occupational health and safety, sexual and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 112 Documents
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Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Karolina Lawan; Petrus Romeo; Rina Waty Sirait
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3780

Abstract

Service quality is an element that can affect patient satisfaction while undergoing health services at the publich health center. To achieve the quality of service, the effectiveness of achieving its goals will be judged by how good the quality of services is. Patient satisfaction in health services is measured by five indicators, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and appearance. These five aspects are closely related to humans as service providers, so that the assessment of the level of satisfaction is very subjective both from the perspective of the community (patiens) and aspect of the assesment. The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction of outpatiens with pharmaceutical services at the public health center Oesapa. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people. The sampling technique used an accidental sampling approach. The results showed that the sub-variable level of patient satisfaction on the realibility dimension was included in the satisfie category (75,65%), the empathy dimension was included in the quite satisfied category (60,06%), the responsiveness dimension was included in the quite satisfied category (60,70%), the assurance dimension is included in the satisfied category (78,10%), and the appearance dimensionis includedin the satisfied category (78,70%).
Efektivitas Pengolahan Limbah Grey Water Melalui Ecotech Garden Skala Rumah Tangga di Kota Kupang Elsa Maria Auxiliadora Lekipera da Costa; Marylin Susanti Junias; Mustakim Sahdan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3812

Abstract

In Kupang City, greywater is disposed of in the environment without any treatment, so it often causes problems in terms of aesthetics, health and exceeds the specified parameter limits. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Ecotech garden as one of the methods to treat greywater waste using water ornamental plants. This research type is quasi-experimental with a Group Pretest Posttest Design. The research sample is greywater from the inlet and outlet to be tested in the laboratory. Data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test with a p-value of 0.05, and the quality of wastewater before and after processing would be calculated using the effectiveness formula. Based on the analysis, it was found that the p-value of the three plants was 0,368 and shows that there is no significant difference between the three plants so that one of them can be selected. Based on the effectiveness value, Ecotech garden is considered very effective to reduce the greywater parameters concentration, namely BOD, COD, and TSS by 99% and 97%, while the concentration of ammonia (NH3) and pH both before and after processing are still below the quality standards. The most effective plants are the cattail plants and water hyacinth. It is suggested that Ecotech Garden can be maximally made on a communal scale, such as for housing and boarding houses/ dormitories by using several types of plants to be more effective in treating grey water waste.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan untuk Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Puskesmas Melolo, Kabupaten Sumba Timur Anggreany Dean R. Manu; Erni E. Pua Upa; Rina Waty Sirait
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3833

Abstract

Maternal mortality ratio in East Nusa Tenggara fluctuated from year to year. In 2016 the maternal mortality rate was 131 per 100,000 live births, in 2017 it was 120 per 100,000 live births and in 2018 it was 161 per 100,000 live births. Health efforts are needed to overcome these problems. One of the efforts made is the provision of a Special Allocation Fund (BOK Funds) to improve the quality and access to health services aimed at reducing maternal, infant and child mortality, overcoming nutritional problems, controlling disease and environmental health, especially in areas that have many health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of BOK funds for the MCH program at Puskesmas Melolo, East Sumba Regency in 2020. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. There were 4 informants in this study, namely the head of the puskesmas, the person in charge/manager of the BOK funds, the KIA coordinator and the person in charge for the health of UKS/youth Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews and observations and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the absorption of BOK funds for the MCH program at the health center reached 80% or Rp180,760,000 from the target of Rp. 225,950,000 that was set at 100%. MCH efforts have been carried out in accordance with the technical guidelines for the use of BOK funds. The use of BOK funds for the MCH program at puskesmas has been effective. It is expected that each program manager will use the funds in accordance with the existing technical guidelines.
Hubungan antara Berat Badan, Diet, Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Welstin Wemi Loa; Engelina Nabuasa; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3891

Abstract

Menstrual cycle disorder is a disorder experienced by a woman during the menstrual period, characterized by prolongation of the menstrual cycle (oligomenorrhea), shortening of the menstrual cycle (polimenorrhea) or the absence of menstruation for 3 to 6 consecutive months (secondary amenorrhea), even non-occurrence menstruation after going through puberty (primary amenorrhea). This study aims to analyze the relationship between body weight, diet, physical activity and stress levels with menstrual cycle disorders in Faculty of Medicine University of Nusa Cendana students. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study approach. The study population was all 154 medical students class 2017-2019 and the sample was determined by using simple random sampling technique as many as 111 people. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between body weight, physical activity and stress level with menstrual cycle disorders and there was no relationship between diet and menstrual cycle disorders. It is recommended that Faculty of Medicine University of Nusa Cendana students prevent menstrual cycle disorders from now on by maintaining a normal body weight, doing physical activity according to the body's needs and being able to manage stress, especially academic stress during their education.
Persepsi Ibu Balita tentang Stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Tarus Kabupaten Kupang Sisilia Noviaming; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Helga J. N. Ndun
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.4114

Abstract

Perception of mothers is one of the important aspects in overcoming stunting. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of mothers under five about stunting in the Tarus Community Health Center. The research was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection by in-depth interviews with 6 mothers of stunted toddlers. The research was conducted in November 2020. The results showed that the perception of mothers under five about stunting is still limited. Mothers perception of the notion of stunting was limited to physical appearance only, such as small figure of children, slow growth, short stature, thinness, weakness, and malnutrition.The impact is prone to illness, weakness, lack of enthusiasm, laziness to move, physical disabilities and reduced children's grasping power. Direct causes of stunting in children not breastfed, not immunized, worms, malnutrition, mothers not consuming nutritious food during pregnancy, premature birth and genetic factors. Efforts to prevent and control stunting byproviding nutritious food and marungga vegetables, routine health checks, exclusive breastfeeding, posyandu, and inviting children to do activities. Informants did not state that environmental factors such asclean water and sanitation is a indirect cause of stunting in children. Prevention and control of stuntingonly focuses on specific nutrition interventions such as food intake and routine health checks at posyandu, but ignores sensitive nutrition interventions, namely clean and healthy lifestyle. Suggestion: it is necessary to do socialization about stunting and its handling through specific interventions and sensitive interventions.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kematian Bayi di Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang Imelda F. E. Manurung; Marianus Mau Kuru; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Simplexius Asa; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.6640

Abstract

Kupang District is ranked 5 with the highest number of infant mortality in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The total infant mortality 86 and 96 cases in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors influencing infant mortality in West Kupang Subdistrict. This study used a case-control study design and the respondents were mothers who had babies aged one year old in 2020 with a sample size of 42 people. Data collection used a questionnaire from each variable under the study. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test to see the OR value in order to determine the risk of exposure. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal age during pregnancy (OR= 351; p= 0.000), socioeconomic status (OR= 10.8; p= 0.006) birth weight (OR= 8.2; p= 0.005), premature abnormalities (OR=36; p= 0.000), parity (OR= 5.4; p=0.033), congenital diseases or disorders (OR= 6.6; p=0.000), birth spacing (OR= 8.3; p=0.008), participants in the family planning program (OR= 7.5; p=0.01), antenatal check-up (OR= 8.3; p=0.008), delivery complications (OR= 15; p= 0.000 ), husband's support (OR= 3.8; p= 0.01) with infant mortality. Education and information communication strategies should be improved to create behavior supporting the health of pregnant women and to prevent infant mortality.
Factors Related to Antenatal Care Visit in Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Se'i Primary Health Care, Timor Tengah Selatan District Nida Tasuib; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Ribka Limbu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.3893

Abstract

The coverage of antenatal care (ANC) at Sei Primary Health Care is still low. In 2018, the coverage of the first visit (K1) was 64% and the coverage of the fourth visit (K4) was 45% with 3 cases of maternal mortality. In 2019, K1 coverage was 68% and K4 coverage was 59%. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the ANC behavior in pregnant women in the work area of Sei Health Center, South Central Timor Regency. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 181 mothers who gave birth in January - September 2020. The sample of 60 mothers was selected by applying simple random sampling using the Slovin formula to determine the sample size. Data analysis used a chi-square test. The result found that age (p-value=0.033), knowledge (p-value=0.000), family support (p-value = 0.023), socio-cultural (p-value = 0.000), and house distance (p-value=0.041) were associated with ANC behavior. Parity (p-value=0.155) and work (p-value = 0.365) were unrelated to ANC behavior. Health workers in the work area of Sei Health Center (midwife/health promoter) need to increase health education about the importance of antenatal care visits and disseminate the information through leaflets to increase the knowledge of pregnant women.
Description of Complementary Feeding and Weight Gain in Infants Aged 6-24 Months at Tenggaba Health Center Aproditus Lende Mere; Utma Aspatria; Anna Henny Talahatu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.3971

Abstract

Malnutrition is a common health problem. One of the causes is the provision of MP-ASI that is not following the age and needs of the baby. This study aims to determine the description of complementary feeding and infant weight gain (MP-ASI). This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out from October-November 2020. The study population was 90 mothers. The sample size is 73 mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months. The sampling method used is simple random sampling. The results showed that most of the mothers of children under five were young, ranging from 20-35 years (67.12%), had low education (52.05%), and worked as farmers (76.71%). Family income is low (53.42%). Mother's knowledge about MP-ASI is still lacking (52.06%). Infants who received MP-ASI <6 months was 63.02%. The type of MP-ASI, the frequency of MP-ASI, and the form of MP-ASI were not following the needs of infants aged 6-24 months, 63.02%, 53.42%, and 54.79%, respectively. The level of energy and protein adequacy in infants is included in the less category, respectively 71.23% and 64.39%. The baby's weight gain was in the non-increased category, which was 60.27%. The active role of health workers is needed to provide counseling on the correct way of giving MP-ASI. Mothers also need to be more active in seeking information on how to give MP-ASI and actively participate in posyandu (integrated health post) so that mothers can give MP-ASI to babies according to the age of 6-24 months.
Study of Growth and Infectious Diseases in Children Under Five in The Work Area of Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City Maria Yuniarsi Veranda; Lewi Jutomo; Daniela L. A. Boeky
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.4025

Abstract

Children under five are an age group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems and infectious diseases. Sikumana Health Center ranks second highest in Kupang City with 53 under-five children and 611 stunted children under five in 2018. In addition, Sikumana Health Center ranks first with 4503 cases of pneumonia and second for diarrhea with a total of 551 cases. This study aims to examine the growth and diseases that are often experienced by children under five in the working area of ​​the Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study was 3,832 children under five. Sampling using total sampling technique so that the sample size is the same as the population size. Data were analyzed based on the N/D ratio expressed in percent to determine the growth of children under five, and infectious diseases were analyzed based on the total number of medical visits for all children under five to the puskesmas which was reflected in the 10 most common diseases in children under five and expressed in percent. The results showed that the coverage of the growth of children under five was low (46.05%). Meanwhile, infectious diseases experienced by children under five include ARI (40.72%), Common Cold (18.61%), Gastroenteritis (5.61%), RFA (5.27%), TFA (4.30%), Diarrhea (4.30%), Rhinitis (3.58%), Bronchopneumonia (2 ,94%) and Bronchitis (2.45%). The coverage of the growth of children under five in the working area of ​​the Sikumana Health Center is in the low category, and the infectious diseases that are mostly experienced by children under five are more related to the respiratory system and digestive system.
Relationship of Mother's Knowledge, Partner Support and Health Worker Support with The Compliance of Pregnant Mothers in Consuming Iron (Fe) Tablets at Sikumana Puskesmas, Kupang City Florentina Dhone; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.4080

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women have impact on the health of pregnant women and the fetus during pregnancy, bleeding, prolonged labor, low birth weight, congenital defects, abnormalities in the growth of the body and brain cells in the fetus, miscarriage, premature birth and even death. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in 2019 in Kupang City was 2,850 pregnant women with the highest proportion of anemia in the Sikumana Health Center area, namely 960 pregnant women. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship between knowledge, husbands support, and health workers support with compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at the Sikumana Community Health Center, Kupang City. The cross sectional method was used in this study. The population in this study were pregnant women at Sikumana Health Center who received iron tablets in October-November 2020 namely as many as 97 people, and the sampling technique used simple random sampling with a sample size of 75 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence level. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge variable (p-value=0.010), husband's motivation (p-value=0.001), and the motivation of health workers (p-value=0.008) with compliance with the consumption of iron tablets for pregnant women in the Sikumana Community Health Center Kota Kupang in 2020. Suggestions for health workers to implement a monitoring card for Fe tablet supplements to determine the process of consuming, the number consumed, and the time consuming.

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