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Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23559942     EISSN : 2656792X     DOI : 10.35508
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary
Aims Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan purposes to publish original research and reviews articles on tropical veterinary medicine and domesticated animals such as dog, cat, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as Indonesian wild life. Scope Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan cover a broad range of research topics in animal production and fundamental aspects of genetics, reproduction, socioeconomic of livestock, nutrition, physiology, and preparation and utilization of animal products. Articles typically report research with beef cattle, goats, horses, pigs, and sheep; however, studies involving other farm animals, aquatic and wildlife species, endangered animals, and laboratory animal species that address fundamental questions related to livestock and companion animal biology will be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni" : 10 Documents clear
KUALITAS SEMEN BEKU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH PADA PERMUKAAN NITROGEN CAIR DENGAN JARAK YANG BERBEDA (Frozen semen quality of pe goat in liquid nitrogen surface with different distance) Revy Andryansyah; Teguh Sumarsono; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Bayu Rosadi
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2205

Abstract

The research was undertaken to study the effect of frozen semen distance from liquid nitrogen surface during handling on spermatozoa quality of PE goat. Thirty straws of PE goat frozen semen was allotted into six treatments i.e. T0 (control, straws submerged in liquid nitrogen), T1 to T5 based on distance of straws to liquid nitrogen surface were 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 cm. Variables measured were motility, viability, and abnormality of spermatozoas. The results showed that PE goat frozen semen exposed in different distance to liquid nitrogen surface decreased (P<0.05) motily and viability of spermatozoas and had no effect (P>0.05) on abnormality of spermatozoas. The motily and viability was decreased in T4 and T5. In conlusion, exposing PE goat frozen semen from liquid nitrogen surface at 15 cm or less for 5 min maintain the quality of spermatozoas.
PEMBERIAN TEPUNG BONGGOL PISANG KEPOK FERMENTASI DAIAM PAKAN TERNAK BABI FASE GROWER DAN EFEKNYA TERHADAP KECERNAAN NUTRIEN (Inclusion of fermented kepok banana corm in the growing pigs diet and its effects on the nutrient digestibility) Sabarta sembiring; Pratiwi Trisunuwati; Osfar Sjofjan; Irfan H. Djunaidi
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2237

Abstract

This study aimed at investigation the effects of kapok banana corm fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger of a compound feed growing pigs on nutrient digestibility. Sixteen crossbred growing pigs Duroc x Landrace, (10 weeks of age; initial body weight 27 ± 3.92 kg) were allotted into four treatments in a randomized block design. There were four treatments diets offered: basal diets without corm fermented feeds (RO); basal diets + 7% corm fermented feeds (R1); basal diets + 14% corm fermented feeds (R2); basal diets + 21% corm fermented feeds (R3). Inclusion of 21% corm fermented feeds in the diet of pigs significantly reduced (P <0.01) dry matter intake and organic matter compared to the control diet. There were no significant different between 14% and 21% corm fermented feeds on the intake and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter of the pigs. However, inclusion of corm fermented feeds at the level of 7% showed the optimum digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and energy with the average value of 66.57%, 70.48%, 83.43% and 70.76%, respectively. It can be concluded that inclusion of corm fermented feeds as compound diet at the level of 7% increased dry matter digestibility and organic matter.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PROTEIN OLEH BABI YANG MENDAPAT PAKAN MENGANDUNG TEPUNG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) (Protein efficiency of pigs fed with diets containing temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza meals) Ninengah suryani; I Made Suaba Aryanta
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2238

Abstract

The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of Curcuma xanthorrhiza meal 0%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% on the efficiency of protein use (protein consumption, protein intake, body weight gain and protein efficiency ratio (REP). Twelve castration male pigs aged 3 months with an average body weight of 33.8 kg (CV = 23%). This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatment diets namely: R0 (100% basal diet without curcumin meal), R1 (basal diet + 0.5% curcumin meal), R2 (basal diet + 0.75% curcumin meal and R3 (basal deat + 1% curcumin meal). The results showed that the addition up to 1% had no significant effect on ration consumption, protein consumption, protein utilization and PER (P <0.05). It was concluded that the addition up to 1% curcuma meal could not increased protein efficiency on growing pigs.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN KOMPLIT FERMENTASI BERBASIS SERASAH GAMAL DAN BATANG PISANG DENGAN IMBANGAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TINGKAH LAKU MAKAN KAMBING KACANG (Effects of feeding fermented complete feeds differing in the ratio between gliricidia.....) S. E. Manehat; I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; I. Benu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2245

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of feeding complete feeds differing in the ratio between gliricidia fallen leaf and banana pesudostem on feeding behaviour of Kacang goats. This experiment followed a 4x4 latin square design with four treatments, i.e. P0S70: 70% gliricidia fallen leaf and 30% concentrate, P30S40: 40% gliricidia fallen leaf, 30% banana pseudostem and 30% concentrate, P40S30: 30% gliricidia fallen leaf, 40% banana pseudostem and 30% concentrate, and P70S0: 70% banana pseudostem and 30 concentrate. The measured variables included the frequency and eating time, frequency and ruminating time, and frequency and resting time. Data were subjected to Analyses of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test to separate between means. Results showed that eating frequency was significantly (P<0.05) lower in P0S70 compared to other treatmets. Eating time, however, did not differ (P>0,05) between treatments. Ruminating time increased (P<0,05) with increasing the proportion of banana pseudostem in the complete feed, but ruminating frequency did not differ between treatments (P>0,05). There was significant treatment effect (P<0,05) on resting time but not on resting frequency. It can be concluded that different ratio between gliricidia fallen leaf and banana pseudostem have significant effect on eating frequency, rumination time and resting time, but not on eating time, and the frequency of rumination and resting of Kacang goats.
EFEK PENGGUNAAN PRODUK GELATINISASI EMPULUR GEWANG DENGAN UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SAPI BALI YANG MENGKONSUMSI RUMPUT ALAM (The effect of use gelatinized gewang pith with urea product on bali cattle growth which consumption of natural grass) Edwin jermias lazarus; Emma Dyelim Wie Lawa
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2248

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the pith gewang gelatinized with urea on the growth of the bali cattle that received natural grass as basal ration. Fifteen male bali cattle were allocated to get one of the three ration treatments, namely, gewang pith mixed with urea (R0), product gelatinized gewang pith with urea as much 15% (R1) and the product of gelatinized gewang pith with urea as much 30% (R2). A completely randomized design was used as a trial design with 3 treatments and 5 replications. Research data were analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test. The results of the study showed that use product of gelatinized gewang pith with urea increased consumption, digestibility, weight gain and feed efficiency of bali cattle ration (P<0,01). The response of bali cattle was higher in the use of product gelatinized gewang pith with urea in the ration compared to mixture of gewang pith with urea. The use of gelatinized product as much 30% in the ration was significantly higher than the use of as much 15%. It was concluded that the use of gelatinized product of pith gewang with urea as supplement in the ration increased consumption, digestibility, weight gain and feed efficiency of bali cattle which consumption natural grass compared to the use of mixed gewang pith with urea. The highest growth response was shown by bali cattle that received product of gelatinized gewang pith with urea as much 30% in the ration.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK HIPOFISA DAN PROBIOTIK ABG-O PADA ANAK BABI PERSILANGAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN SAPIH, UKURAN LINEAR TUBUH DAN METABOLIT DARAH (The effect of giving pituitary and probiotic extracts abg-o to piglets crosses.....) Mardemus Misa; Wilmientje M Nalley; Thomas Mata Hine; Twenfosel Dami Dato; Maritje A Hilakore; Mariana Nenobais; Aloysius Marawali
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2256

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving pituitary extract (EH) and probiotics ABG-O on piglets crossing to increase weaning weight, linear size of body and blood metabolites. The research material was a crossbred of landrace and duroc aged 2 weeks, as many as 24 birds. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with three treatments and eight replications. The three treatments are P0 (control), P1 (EH injection 1 mL), and P2 (injection EH 1 mL + probiotic ABG-O 2 mL). EH injections are carried out every 5 days and administration of probiotics is given orally using spoit every day until the piglets are weaned. The parameters observed were weight gain, linear size of body and blood metabolites. This data was analyzed by ANOVA and continued with Duncan test. The results of this study indicate that the average daily weight gain of crossbred piglets in treatments P0, P1, and P2 are 0.11; 0.13; 016 kg, body length (0.40; 0.45; 0.44 cm), chest circumference (0.29; 0.27; 0,30 cm), and shoulder height (0.25; 0.24; 0.25 cm). Blood glucose levels (117.31; 112.85; 117.25) and total plasma protein (4.60; 4.90; 4.80). The results of the statistical analysis showed that the EH and ABG probiotic treatments affected the UN (P<0.05) but did not affect (P> 0.05) the size of the linear body and blood metabolites. It can be concluded that the administration of pituitary extracts and ABG probiotics can increase the weaning weight but does not affect the linear size of the body blood metabolites and total protein plasma of crossing piglets.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHA TERNAK BABI SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN ENDE TIMUR KABUPATEN ENDE (Efficiency of using production factors on pig household scale business in Ende Timur District, Ende Regency) Agnetia Siesta Sani; Solvi M Makandolu; Johanes G. Sogen
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2258

Abstract

Pig farmers in rural areas generally use agricultural by product from crops and horticulture as animal feed. A survey focused on pig household scale business was carried out with the aims were to: 1) analize the income of pig household scale farmers; 2) analize the factors that influence the cash income of pig household scale farmers; and 3) analize the efficiency of using production factors in pig household scale business. Sampling is done in two stages manner. The first, to determine three sample villages purposively. The second, determining 20 pig farmers in each selected village by applying non-proportional random sampling in order to obtain 60 representative respondents. Data were analyzed using a descriptive method approach and continued with income analysis, correlation-regression analysis and analysis of efficiency. The results showed that the total income obtained was IDR 30,924,132/year where 59.74% was cash income. The results of statistical analysis show that the factors that influence the cash income of farmers are the number of pigs raised and the cost of feed (P <0.05) while the capital and cost of pens and equipment have no significant effect on household cash income (P> 0.05). The results of efficiency analysis indicate that technically, the use of production factors in pig household scale business in East Ende District is efficient but economically has not been achieved. Therefore it is necessary to reorganize the business through efforts of increasing the number of pigs raised, ceteris paribus other factors.
KORELASI FENOTIP ANTARA UKURAN BAGIAN TUBUH DENGAN BOBOT BADAN DARI SILANGAN AYAM PEDAGING, KATE DAN LOKAL SABU PADA UMUR DUA BELAS MINGGU (Phenotipe correlation between body measurements with body weight of crossbreds of broiler, kate.....) Yohanes Djego; Johny Nada Kihe
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2260

Abstract

The aims of this research were to know the relationship between the the weight and body measurements at age of 12 weeks of crossbreds of three chicken types that were broiler, kate and sabu chicken. The relationship of body weight with the body measurements was used as a consideration for selecting the body weight. The research material was 30 tails of crossbreds with genotype composition was ½ broiler 1/4 kate ¼ sabu chicken. The method of research was experiment and directly weighting and measuring of the body measuremens. All chickens were given freely the same food and waters. The observed parameters were body weight, backbone length, chest circumference, shank circumference and wing span. Data was analized using the correlation analysis. Research results showed that the koefisien of correlation between chest circumference, backbone length, shank length and wing span with body weight were 0.62; 0.32; 031 and 0.20. Correlations between body weight and body measurements of chicken crossbreds with genotype composision ½ broiler ¼ kate ¼ sabu were positive.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI FODDER JAGUNG PADA SILASE RUMPUT ALAM TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN KECERNAAN SERAT, KONSENTRASI VFA DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PEDET JANTAN SAPI PERSILANGAN ONGOLE X BRAHMAN LEPAS SAPIH (Effect of corn fodder substitution for native.....) Sefrans Banamtuan; I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; G. A. Y. Lestari; Imanuel Benu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2264

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect subsitutional of corn fodder on intake and fiber digestibility, volatile fatty acid and blood glucose concentration of weaned Ongole x Brahman calves. This experiment followed a 4x4 latin square design with four treatments, i.e. G : 100% nature grass silage, GCF1 : 35% nature grass silage, 35% corn fodder silage and 30% concentrate, GCF2 : 17,5% nature grass silage, 52,5% corn fodder and 30% concentrate, GCF3 : 70% corn fodder and 30% concentrate. The measured variables included fiber intake and digestibility, volatile fatty acid and blood glucose concentration. Data were subjected to Analysis of Variance (Anova) followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test to separate between means with SPSS 21. Result showed that fiber intake was significantly (P<0.05) lower in GCF3 (299,88 g.d-1) compared to the other treatments which varied between 661,55 to 1293,95 g.d-1. Fiber digestibility, however, did not differ (P>0.05) between treatments, i.e. varied between 55,95 to 72,65%. Volatile Fatty Acid concentration increased (P<0.05) with the increasing levels substitutions of corn fodder in feed. The treatments did not affect (P>0.05) blood glucose concentration of Ongole calves. It can be concluded that substitution of corn fodder for native grass silage has significant effect on fiber intake and Volatile Fatty Acid concentration but not on fiber digestibility and blood glucose concentration of weaned cross Ongole calves.
PRODUKSI, KOMPOSISI BOTANI DAN KAPASITAS TAMPUNG HIJAUAN PADA PADANG PENGGEMBALAAN ALAM AWAL MUSIM KEMARAU (Production, botanical composition and carrying capacity of forage in native grassland at early dry season) Ventryan Haryanto Hae; Markus Miten Kleden; Stefanus Tany Temu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2299

Abstract

Grassland area must be managed and record existing condition doe to as a source of cheapest feed and easy to find out. The aim of this study was to measure production, botanical composition and carrying capacity of forage in native grassland area at early dry season. This study was carried out in Maubokul village, Pandawai sub district, district of East Sumba. Forage production measured by actual weight estimate method with 1m x 1m of frame as tool utilization. Data collected than analyzed to find out production, botanical composition and carrying capacity of forage in native grassland. Statistical analysis showed that the value of Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) was 84.4% for grass, 15.6% for legume and 0% for weeds. Dry matter production was 1.866,8 kg/ha with carrying capacity value was 1.05AU/Ha/year. As a conclusion that grassland area at Maubokul village was dominated of grass and carrying capacity was high.

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