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Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak Jl. Letjend Suprapto No. 19 Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Kode Pos 78113 (0561) 734170 (main number) (0561) 734170 (fax)
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Khatulistiwa Law Review
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : 27222519     EISSN : 27222489     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Khatulistiwa Law Review (P-ISSN 2722-2519 and e-ISSN 2722-2489) is the Journal of Law and Social Institutions published by the Sharia Faculty of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Pontianak. This journal is in the form of research results and conceptual ideas that focus on the field of legal studies with various perspectives like normative, sociological, and other perspectives relevant to the contribution and scientific development in the field of law. This journal invites writers from various fields among academics, practitioners, researchers, and students to develop legal studies and research results that are useful for the development of legal science. Khatulistiwa Law Review is published twice a year (April and October).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 24 Documents
 1   2   3 
ANALISIS YURIDIS SOSIOLOGIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG LARANGAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DAN PENGAWASANNYA DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO Affandi Makmur Limpo; Patawari Patawari
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i1.10

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to reveal the implementation of Government Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2006 on Prohibition of Alcoholic Beverages Circulation and its Supervision in Jeneponto District. It is because alcoholic beverages either modern or traditional still circulating illegally. The method of this research is empirical legal research using a sociological juridical approach. The result of this research revealed that implementation of Government Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2006 on Prohibition of Alcoholic Beverages Circulation and its Supervision in Jeneponto District was not worked because of the absence of derivative rules under it, such us technical instruction and implementing instruction, lack of supervision and law enforcement toward eatery or retail stalls outside of the special zone, the absence of measurable programs, the absence of roadmap for controlling alcoholic beverages and mild criminal sanctions.
ASPEK KELEMBAGAAAN BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL YANG BELUM MENDAPAT IZIN USAHA DARI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA TERHADAP KEGIATAN PENGHIMPUNAN DANA Liza Dzulhijjah; Tuthi Mazidatur Rohmah; Irna Nurhayati
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i1.18

Abstract

This research departs from the gap between the provision in Act Number 1 of 2013 concerning Micro Finance Institution (Micro Finance Institution Act) and its implementation. Article 39 Micro Finance Institution Act states that Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) is one of Micro Finance Institution which is required to obtain a business permit from OJK maximum 1 year after Micro Finance Institution Act has been applied, but in its implementation on August 2019, there is no BMT in Yogyakarta which obtained a business permit as Micro Finance Institution from OJK even though the amount of BMT in Yogyakarta which registered as Sharia Cooperation (KSPPS) reached 126 unit, one of them is KSPPS BMT El Bummi. This research focused on the institutional aspect of BMT and its legal consequences for fundraising and legal protection of members and society as depositors.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP BAGI HASIL PADA PEMBIAYAAN DI BANK SYARIAH MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari; Abd. Basir
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i1.31

Abstract

Ratification of RI Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking is one of the legal instruments for the growth of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. The main principle applied is the principle of profit-sharing with quite basic character differences from the interest system, one of them is financing product. Even so in practice, the composition of Islamic finance with the principle of profit-sharing is still far from expected. Therefore, this study examines the application of profit-sharing principles to Islamic finance according to RI Law No. 21 of 2008. The results of this study found that sharia financing with the principle of profit-sharing in the form of mudharabah and musyarakah are following the law. In the profit-sharing scheme, it not only divides the profits as stated in the contract but also the losses that correspond to capital.
PENOLOGI PENGAYOMAN Fachrurrozy Akmal
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i1.36

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the punishment pattern in the national penal system. This is a consequence of the involvement of science in the penal concept in Indonesia with a focus of research to understand the role of science in addressing the challenges related to policymaking, fostering treatment, as well as prisoner guidance which is carried out by the technical implementation unit (UPT) within the Directorate General of Corrections. Based on the analysis, the method used in this paper is juridical normative with positive legal approaches and descriptive-analytical research. The discussion in this paper states that punishment pattern in Indonesia refers to the principle of protection that functions in providing a sense of security for all parties both perpetrators of crime, victims and especially the community. The principle of punishment in the protection always seeks to see the success of a pattern of treatment within the framework of behavioral change of a person's criminality before the reintegration into society. Leadership and power of correctional institutions in the concept of aegis penology are oriented to the creation of productive and democratic spaces. The success of leadership in a punishment process is also determined by the transparency of the discourses. The presence of science in treatment and guidance aims to prevent fallacy such as a tendency in the generalization of different prisoner characters in the correctional process. Besides, the presence of knowledge in the guidance determines the pattern and appropriate treatment to correctional clients.
URGENSI PERLUASAN KRIMINALISASI DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN FUNGSI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL Abunawas Abunawas
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i1.38

Abstract

The national education system as stipulated in Law contains a policy of criminalization of criminal actions based on the scope of the national education system in 5 articles of action, on the development of criminal acts models or forms of criminal acts that occur in the education system has undergone many changes and/or expansion, so it is necessary to expand the criminalization policy to protect the national education system from negative impacts so that it is expected to realize the function of the national education system. With the expansion of the criminalization of acts that can be considered to damage the function of the national education system, it is expected to be able to guarantee the sustainability of the national education system through reformulation of the criminal act model as a last resort (ultimum remedium) of all existing countermeasures (ultima ratio principle) to realize the function of the nation's life.
PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN KERJA DI LEMBAGA PELATIHAN KERJA BALI AVIATION AND TOURISM CENTER (BATC) MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN Kadek Apriliani
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i1.44

Abstract

This study aims to determine the job training implementation in the job training institutions Bali Aviation and Tourism Center (BATC) according to the Manpower Act. The research method used is empirical normative that is examining the implementation of the job training at the Bali Aviation and Tourism Center (BATC) job training institute to assess its compliance with the Labor Law. The results of the study revealed that the Bali Aviation and Tourism Center (BATC) as the provider of education and training in the field of aviation security personnel has received permission as a vocational training institution from the Office of Social Affairs and Labor of the City of Denpasar Province. The curriculum used has outlined the needs of industry and following labor law, specifically related to the development of work competencies that are implemented in the form of Daily Workers.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA EKONOMI SYARIAH TERKAIT WANPRESTASI Rossy Ibnul Hayat; Sukardi Sukardi
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i2.72

Abstract

Abstrak Putusan Nomor 0132/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Stg merupakan perkara ekonomi syariah akad al-murabahah terkait wanprestasi yang melibatkan tiga pihak, yakni pihak penggugat selaku ahli waris nasabah, pihak tergugat I selaku pihak bank dan tergugat II selaku lembaga asuransi syariah. Majelis hakim dalam pertimbangannya memutuskan pihak lembaga asuransi syariah melakukan wanprestasi dengan landasan yuridis terkait wanprestasi dan aturan perasuransian dengan Qur’an Surah Al-Maidah ayat 1 serta hadis riwayat Abu Daud. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelaah penalaran hukum yang mendasari majelis hakim sehingga memutuskan lembaga asuransi syariah telah melakukan wanprestasi di dalam pertimbangan hukumnya baik secara yuridis maupun dalam perspektif dalil-dalil hukum ekonomi syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang diolah secara kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik analisis berupa analisis isi terhadap pertimbangan majelis hakim di dalam putusan dimaksud. Hasil penelitian bahwa Pertimbangan majelis hakim secara yuridis adalah pemaknaan wanprestasi dalam konteks sengketa ekonomi syariah, merujuk pada Pasal 1234 KUHPer juncto Pasal 36 KHES dan kewajiban lembaga asuransi syariah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian jo. Pasal 23 Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 68 /POJK.05/2016. Dalam konteks hukum ekonomi syariah, peneliti tidak menemukan ijtihad secara komprehensif dalam perumusan wanprestasi tersebut, khususnya dalam mengelaborasi landasan yuridis, proses pembuktian, dan dalil-dalil hukum ekonomi syariah. Abstract This case is a sharia economic case related to default involving three parties, namely the customer's heir, the bank, and the sharia insurance institution. In their consideration, the panel of judges decided that the sharia insurance institution would default on a juridical basis regarding default and insurance regulations with the Qur'an and the hadith. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the reasons underlying the judges so that the sharia insurance agency has defaulted in its legal considerations. The method used is juridical normative which is processed qualitatively and uses analytical techniques in the form of content analysis. The results of the study show that the juridical consideration of the panel of judges is the meaning of default in the context of sharia economic disputes, referring to Article 1234 of the KUHPer in conjunction with Article 36 KHES and the obligations of Islamic insurance institutions based on Law Number 40 of 2014 Concerning Insurance jo. Article 23 of the FSA Regulation. In the context of sharia economic law, researchers do not find ijtihad comprehensively in the formulation of these defaults, especially in elaborating the juridical basis, the process of evidence, and the arguments of sharia economic law.
ANALISIS TERHADAP WAJIB MILITER DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG KOMPONEN CADANGAN Endro Tri Susdarwono
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i2.86

Abstract

Abstrak Komponen cadangan merupakan sumber daya nasional di bidang pertahanan yang berasal dari sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alam, sumber daya buatan, serta sarana dan prasarana. Kebutuhan akan komponen cadangan memiliki landasan konstitusional serta amanat UU Pertahanan Negara. Namun, pembahasan RUU Komponen Cadangan menimbulkan pro kontra sehingga formulasinya membutuhkan argumentasi yang kuat terutama mengenai asumsi wajib militer bagi warga negara. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas ketentuan wajib militer yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Wajib Militer dan relevansinya dengan pengaturan komponen cadangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kebuntuan pembahasan pada RUU Komponen Cadangan melahirkan reformulasi baru ke dalam UU PSDN. Selain itu, terjadi pergeseran konsep wajib militer dari yang sebelumnya diwajibkan kepada setiap negara sesuai UU Wajib Militer, menjadi pelatihan dasar kemiliteran bagi setiap warga negara yang lulus sebagai komponen cadangan. Untuk pola perekrutan, komponen cadangan menerima setiap warga negara yang ingin menjadi calon anggota secara sukarela sesuai dengan persyaratan dengan mengikuti seleksi administrasi dan seleksi kompetensi. Sedangkan pada wajib militer diwajibkan bagi setiap warga negara mulai dari usia 18 (delapan belas) tahun sampai dengan 40 (empat puluh) tahun. Pola pelatihan dan pendidikan juga berbeda. Pada komponen cadangan, anggota hanya melaksanakan pelatihan dasar kemiliteran, sedangkan pada wajib militer adalah pelatihan militer. Abstract The reserve component is a national resource in the defense sector originating from human resources, natural resources, man-made resources, and facilities, and infrastructure. The need for a reserve component has a constitutional basis and the mandate of the State Defense Law. However, the discussion of the Draft Reserves Component Bill raises pros and cons so that its formulation requires strong arguments, especially regarding the assumption of compulsory military service for citizens. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the provisions of military service as stated in the Military Compulsory Law, and their relevance to the regulation of reserve components. The results of the study revealed that the deadlock in deliberations on the Reserve Components Bill gave birth to new reformulations into the PSDN Law. Besides, there has been a shift in the concept of compulsory military service from what was previously required for every country, to basic military training for every citizen who passes as a reserve component. The reserve component accepts every citizen who wants to become a candidate for membership voluntarily under the requirements by following administrative selection and competency selection. Meanwhile, compulsory military service is compulsory for every citizen from the age of eighteen to forty years.
HEALTHCARE WORKERS SECURITY Rr. Halimatu Hira; Tania Amelia
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i2.97

Abstract

Abstrak Kematian tenaga kesehatan selama penanganan kasus virus corona menjadi masalah yang esensial dan harus diberikan solusi. Artikel ini akan memberikan inovasi untuk memenuhi perlindungan dan kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan melalui Health Workers Security (HWS), yang berisi tiga instrumen. Pertama, instrumen jaminan berupa pengaturan jam kerja, penyediaan alat sterilisasi masker N-95, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan vitamin, makanan, dan mineral. Instrumen kedua adalah regulasi yang dibuat dalam bentuk keputusan menteri kesehatan berdasarkan kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan hukum. Jaminan dan regulasi kemudian dilengkapi dengan instrumen sanksi sebagai sebuah sarana pemenuhan keadaan, pemulih keadaan, dan hukuman. Dengan demikian, Inovasi ini akan menjadi salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi tingginya indeks kematian tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi virus corona di Indonesia. Abstract The mortality of healthcare workers in tackling the coronavirus cases becomes an essential matter and must be given a solution. This article would provide innovation to fill the workers’ protection and requirement through Healthcare Workers Security (HWS), which consists of three instruments. Firstly, guarantee instrument in the form of working time management, mask- sterilization-N-95 providing, and vitamin needs filling, food, and mineral. The second instrument is regulation that is created in the form of the Health Minister based on certainty, justice, and law expediency. Guarantee and regulation be equipped with sanction instruments as circumstances filling tool, circumstances recovery, and punishment. Therefore, this innovation will become one of the strategies to decrease the high rate index of healthcare workers mortality during the coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia.
URGENSI REKONSTRUKSI PEMBENTUKAN KOMISI KEBENARAN DAN REKONSILIASI Raden Muhammad Arvy Ilyasa; Farrel Rivishah Raashad; Jonasmer Simatupang
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i2.102

Abstract

Abstrak Maraknya kasus pelanggaran HAM berat pada masa lampau belum ditunjang dengan proses penyelesaian yang jelas yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan korban dan keluarganya. Penyelesaian melalui jalur KKR menjadi sangat urgen dilakukan. Namun, dalam perjalanannya UU KKR justru inkonstitusional sehingga pengungkapan kebenaran tidak dapat dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelaah problematika dalam formulasi RUU KKR serta menelaah desain KKR dengan menghapus keberadaan amnesti. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa UU KKR melahirkan diskriminasi, memposisikan korban dan pelaku secara tidak seimbang, dan keberadaan amnesti dalam UU KKR menjadi pintu melanggengkan impunitas sehingga jalan terbaik yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan rekonstruksi dengan penguatan kedudukan korban, hak atas pemulihan secara imperatif, dan mengganti pengaturan amnesti dengan mendesain abolisi. Abolisi dirasakan jauh lebih tepat disbandingkan dengan amnesti yang menghapus segala ketentuan pidana bagi para pelaku. Abstract The rise of cases of gross human rights violations of the past has not been supported by a clear resolution process that is oriented towards the needs of victims and their families. The settlement of the TRC is very urgent. But, in its progress, the TRC Law is unconstitutional so that truth- telling cannot be done. The purpose of this research is to examine the problems in the formulation of the KKR Bill and to examine the KKR design by eliminating the existence of amnesty. The method used is library research with a normative approach. The results of the research reveal that the TRC Law creates discrimination, positions victims and perpetrators, and the existence of amnesty in the KKR Law becomes the door to perpetuate impunity so that the best way to do this is to carry out reconstruction by strengthening the position of victims, the right to recovery, and changing regulations. amnesty by designing abolition. Abolition is felt to be much more appropriate than amnesty which eliminates all criminal provisions for the perpetrators.

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