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Muhammadiyah Medical Journal

MMJ
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

ISSN : - EISSN : 2721317X DOI : 10.24853

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ) Faculty of Medicine and Health is an international journal based on scientific research. The journal is published 2 (two) times in 1 year, March and September. Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine and Health invites the lecturers, practitioners and observers as well as S1/S2/S3 students to submit their scientific articles about the progress of science in the field of Medicine. Article will be reviewed with blind-peer review process. The result of review will be announce in Open Journal System.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 44 Documents

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Relationship of Stress and Sleep Disorders in Faculty of Medical Students of Malahayati University during COVID-19 Pandemic Hasmarullah Fasya; Octa Reni Setiawati; Ismalia Husna; Woro Pramesti
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) announced on March 11, 2020 that the disease outbreak caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus is a global pandemic. Therefore those educational institutions ranging from preschool to tertiary levels are closed for a while. Lecture activities are carried out remotely through Online applications that support lecture activities. Educators and parents are confused about accompanying their children to study at home, while students are confused or stressed by online learning methods and extensive learning with many tasks, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This stress can cause adverse effects, such as high blood pressure, dizziness, sadness, attention, insomnia and other sleep abnormality, hypersensitivity, depression, etc. In some cases, stress can cause a variety of discomfort. Purposes: to find out the relationship between stress and sleep disorders in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The test conducted in this study is the Spearman test and quantitative type with analytic design and cross-sectional approach. The measuring instruments used were the DASS 42 questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 42) and the PSQI questionnaire. Results: respondents in this study were 60 respondents. The largest distribution among the stress variables was moderate stress level (40%), while the largest type of the two levels of sleep disorder is bad level (80%), and the results of the correlation analysis on the stress variable with sleep disorders obtained P=0.000 and the result of the correlation coefficient r=0.720. Conclusion: Based on the results of the Spearman test on the relationship between stress and sleep disorders, the P value was 0.000 (P<0.05) indicating that there was a relationship between sleep disorders and stress, while the r value was 0.720 or positive correlation, meaning that the higher the stress level, the higher the sleep disturbance, vice versa.

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF ADULT PATIENTS WITH DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER AT PROF. DR. SULIANTI SAROSO SUNTER INFECTIOUS HOSPITAL 2018 Ghina Rasyidah; Adinta Anandani
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by mosquito to humans and becomes a problem for the health of Indonesian people. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever occurs due to several epidemiological factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical characteristics of adult patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever at Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso Sunter Infectious Hospital 2018. Method: This Study was an observational descriptive study by taking medical record samples in 49 adult patients Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in 2018. Results: From the 49 cases of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever, the highest fender category was male (65,3%), occurred in the 18-25 year age category (38,8%), and the average patient worked as a Private Employee (55,1%). Most patients were hospitalized for the less than 7 days (83,7%). Clinical manifestations were fever (95,9%), nausea (85,7%) and headache (71,4%). Physical examination found was fever (100%) and hepatomegaly (12,2%). Laboratory tests showed normal hematocrit values (71,4%), thrombocytopenia values (87,8%), normal leukocyte values (49%), positive IgG serology tests (83,7%), IgM serology tests (71,4%), Positive IgM and IgG Serology test (69,3%), and NS1 Serology test (2%). Management provided is the administration of intravenous infus fluid drops (100%), PPI (87,8%), H2 Antagonist (4,1%), and Antipiretik (83,7%). The outcome patient is recovered and no complications were found. Conclusion: Dengue Hemorrhagic fever occurs in the age range of 18-25 years with dominant clinical characteristic of fever and thrombocytopenia. And, the most given treatment is Intravena Fluid therapy.

The Effect of the Birthing Ball on Duration of the First Stage of Labour in Primigravida at Utama Barokah Clinic, Bandung City in 2021 Feni Oktafiani; Anni Suciawati; Rukmaini Rukmaini
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Labour and birth are physiological and normal events. The process is considered to be normal if it takes 37-42 weeks without any complications. Non-pharmacological methods to speed up the progress of labour include birthing ball exercises. The Birthing ball exercise is a technique to help the progress of labour that can be used during the first stage of labour. Until now, birthing balls are not widely known and not common, even though birthing balls are very effective in accelerating the birth process. The advantage of using the birthing ball is that it increases blood flow to the uterus, placenta and baby, and provides comfort for the knees and ankles. Purposes: The purpose of this study was to determine the average length of the first stage of labour in primigravida using a birthing ball and those not using a birthing ball and the effect of the birthing ball on the duration of the first stage of labour in primigravida. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a Randomized Two-Group design, Post-test only. This study was held at Utama Barokah Clinic, Bandung from June to July 2021. Result: The research sample was 30 respondents, primigravida during the first stage of labour with data analysis using the Mann Whitney test, and the p value <0.05 was obtained. Conclusion: There was a difference in the average length of the first stage of labour in primigravida using a birthing ball and those not using a birthing ball.

Potential of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) as a Hepatoprotector Agent for Liver Injury Related to Drugs Dede Renovaldi; Abdul Khalik Adam
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

The use of drugs is one of the most common causes of liver injury, because the liver is the main organ that metabolizes drugs. Little is currently done if there is a liver injury due to the hepatotoxic side effects of a drug. Herbal plants have active natural compounds that have pharmacological effects so they are widely used as alternative treatments. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of the most cultivated plants in Asia. Studies on the use of Ocimum basilicum in medicine have been carried out, one of which is the hepatoprotector effect. Studies indicate that Ocimum basilicum is rich in high antioxidant content (flavonoids, saponins, tannins, sterols, triterpenes, and rosmaniric acid) capable of providing hepatoprotector effects by helping the regeneration process of hepatocyte cells that are damaged by hepatotoxic agents and significantly decreasing liver damage biomarkers. The purpose of this review is to explain the potential of Ocimum basilicum as a hepatoprotective agent for liver injury associated with drugs. The conclusion of this review is Ocimum basilicum has high potential in its utilization as a hepatoprotector against liver injury mainly related to the consumption of drugs that have hepatotoxic effects.

Overview of The Head CT-Scan in Stroke Patients who was Treated at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang Pratrisna Yusastra; Indriyani Indriyani; Budi Utama
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Stroke is a collection of symptoms of neurological deficits due to sudden acute disturbance of brain function, both focal and global, caused by blockage or rupture of arteries and veins and proven by imaging and/or reflex pathology. Using CT-Scan, the description of acute phase stroke can be easier and can determine the appropriate treatment criteria for stroke. Purposes: To determine characteristic Head CT-Scan image of stroke patients hospitalized in Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted in a retrospective descriptive manner and obtained a sample of 41 stroke patients according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria using total sampling. Result: In this study, there were 28 patients (68.2%) with ischemic stroke and 13 patients (31.7%) with hemorrhagic stroke. Head CT-Scan image of ischemic stroke shows basal ganglia lesion (28.5%) and the right hemisphere lesions (57.1%) as the most predominant area. Head CT-Scan image of hemorrhagic stroke (58.3%) had intracerebral hemorrhage with the dominant thalamic lesion area (66.6%) and the right hemisphere (58.3%) had the most lesions with 8 patients (66, 6%) had a midline shift. Stroke patients were treated as experienced by the elderly (90.2%) and were dominated by the female sex (63.4%) and are dominated by clinical symptoms of hemiparesis (29.2%). Conclusion: Stroke patients at Muhammadiyah Palembang hospital dominated by ischemic stroke and on head CT Scan image predominantly shows lesions on the right cerebral hemisphere.

THE EFFECT OF SINGLE- AND REPEATED- EXCESSIVE SWIMMING EXERCISE ON KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGY OF MALE RATS WISTAR STRAIN (Rattus norvegicus) Wenni Juniarni Tripani; Muhammad In’am Ilmiawan; Willy Handoko
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Physical exercise aims to improve or maintain physical fitness. However, excessive physical exercise may cause increase of oxidative stress which leads to cellular injury, including in the proximal tubules of kidney. This research aims to find out the effect of single- and repeated- excessive swimming exercise to the kidney histopathology of male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This research was an experimental study with complete random and post test only control group design. Twenty seven male wistar rats were divided into three treatment groups: control group, single- excessive swimming exercise group (45 minutes for one day), and repeated- excessive swimming exercise group (45 minutes/day for seven days). In the end of the treatment, the kidney of the rats were taken to be analyzed by using hematoxylin-eosin stain. The mean of proximal tubules injury of kidneys were counted by two observers using blinded method. Data were analyzed by using one way anova test. Result: The analysis showed there was a significant difference in the mean percentage of proximal tubules injury between control group and single swimming group as well as the repeated swimming group (Anova p=0,000), also there was significant difference between the treatment groups (p=0,020). The highest average of proximal tubules injury was in the single swimming group. Conclusion: Single- and repeated- excessive swimming exercise causes the proximal tubules injury of kidney.

An Overview of Medical Students’ Psychological in The Process of Distance Learning on Pandemic COVID-19 Gladys D T Tubarad; Mirsyam Ratri Wiratmoko; Silmi Nur Aulia; Seline Calysta Prameswari; Satya Pramana
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia in June 2020 does not yet show signs of a decrease. Therefore, Indonesia's Ministry of Education and Culture takes preventive transmission in the educational environment by making the decision letter with four ministers agreeing that learning in higher education of the academic year 2020/2021 in all zones shall be held online. Online learning is a learning system that does not need face to face directly but uses a platform that can help the process of distance learning. The burden of learning materials and academic demands of medical students can cause students anxiety, especially in the pandemic COVID-19. Purposes: to determine an overview of the medical students' psychological in distance learning during the pandemic COVID-19. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using descriptive quantitative analysis. The data used primary data through Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire. Results: The results of the study showed that the highest percentage is at mild anxiety about 47.3%, mild stress level with 7.8%, and mild depression that 13.2%. Factors that can lead to psychological disorders in medical students, the demands of learning, and a sense of worry excessive about the process and the results. Conclusions: Factors that lead to anxiety, stress, and depression in medical students when implementing distance learning can be different for each individual.

The Effect of Olive Oil (Extra Virgine Olive Oil) and Moderate-Intensity Exercise On The Level of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) in Male Wistar Strain Rat (Rattus novergicus L) Which Was Given High Fatty Diet Ikhsan Syakban Anwari; Hendra Sutysna
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Dyslipidemia is a condition where there is an abnormal lipid profile in the blood. Modern patterns and lifestyles such as consuming fast food cause excessive fat consumption which can increase the possibility of contracting blood vessel and heart disease. High levels of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol can protect the body against heart disease and stroke, but not many drugs can increase HDL cholesterol levels. Olive oil is an oil that contains 77% Mono Unsaturated Fatty Acid (MUFA) which can reduce LDL cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol. Objective: To determine the effect of olive oil (Extra Virgine Olive Oil-EVOO) and moderate intensity exercise on high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in male Wistar strain (Rattus novergicus L) rats fed a high-fat diet. Method: a true experimental research design with a pretest and posttest design with a control group (Pretest and Posttest with Control Group) with simple randomization. Results: There was an increase in HDL levels in the control group (42.50 to 44.50 mg / dl), the olive oil treatment group was (50.83 to 53.33) mg / dL, the moderate intensity exercise treatment group (46.67 to 52 , 00 mg / dl), and the moderate-intensity exercise and olive oil treatment groups (47.50 to 58.67 mg / dl). Conclusion: Extra Virgine Olive Oil, moderate intensity exercise, and Extra Virgine Olive Oil with moderate intensity exercise influence the increase of HDL levels in the blood of male Wistar strain rats fed a high-fatty diet.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPLIMENTARY FOOD ON STUNTED CHILDREN Rr Dewi Ngaisyah; Selma Avianty
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: The age of 6-24 months old is a transitional period from breast milk to solid food. It is a critical period where children could easily get malnutrition and infection. The stunting prevalence in Kanigoro Village has surpassed the healthy limit (>20%) and as such, WHO categorized it as a public health nutrition problem. This study figured out the determinant factors of the implementation of complimentary food for breast milk on 6-24 months old stunted children. Methods: This study collected the 5 (five) respondents via purposive sampling methods. The criteria used were the respondents: (1) being 6-24 months old, (2) having the height-for-age z-score value < -2 SD, (3) living in the operational area of the Public Health Center of Saptosari Gunungkidul, and (4) committing to a consensual agreement to be the subjects of the study by submitting a legal informed consent letters. The data of the study were gathered via in-depth interview. The results were then compared to International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) responsive feeding indicators. Results: All of the respondents failed to do the responsive feeding properly and thoroughly. They failed to spoon feed the children, or to help the children eat by themselves, to be patient and to persuade their children to eat, to provide food in safe environment, to make feeding time as also learning time, and to care for the children. The response feeding predisposition factors are the limited time and the respondents’ perception to their children. The enabling factors are the availability and accessibility of resources. The empowering factors are the motivation from family members. Conclusion: It is recommended to involve the results of this study in basic policies formulations of many public health centers. It is expected to help children get better food intake and to optimize their growth.

Primers application with the Tso31 gene target in the molecular identification of Taenia solium Nur Habibah; Heri Setiyo Bekti; Ni Wayan Rika Kumara Dewi; Luh Putu Rinawati; Burhannuddin Burhannuddin; Aprilia Rakhmawati
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: taeniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by Taenia spp. Human taeniasis caused by Taenia solium can be acquired after consumption of raw insufficiently cooked infected pork meat. Pigs are intermediate host for T.solium. Pigs acquired this infection by eating human feces that contained T.solium eggs. Pigs infected with T.solium can be transmitted to humans. Purposes: identification of T.solium in pig is important because it is indicator of T.solium transmission. Microscopic examination of T.solium eggs is considered less effective and efficient so that many other methods are developed for T.solium detection such as molecular and immunology. Method: This method used specific primer which can detect the Tso31 gene in T.solium. Tso31 gene is one of the most promising antigens to differentiate T.solium from T.saginata. Pig feces samples were taken by random sampling technique from 7 pig farms in Denpasar. Result: from the 30 samples, we found one sample that which gave a single amplification product of 234 bp. This indicates that the pig farms in Denpasar have been infected with T.solium. Conclusion: it is necessary to do meat inspection properly in the market as well as health education about the dangers and impacts of T.solium infection in the community.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rike Syahniar

Contact Email ri.syahniar@umj.ac.id

Phone +6281113803109

Journal Mail Official mmjfkk@umj.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Cirendeu, Ciputat Tangerang Selatan 15419 Indonesia

Location Kota adm. jakarta selatan, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Rike Syahniar

Contact Email
ri.syahniar@umj.ac.id

Phone
+6281113803109

Journal Mail Official
mmjfkk@umj.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Cirendeu, Ciputat Tangerang Selatan 15419 Indonesia

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA