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Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Riau Gedung I, Jl. Pattimura No. 9, Gobah Pekanbaru Telp.Fax. 0761-23742
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Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 19785283     EISSN : 27214583     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan" : 10 Documents clear
MODEL DISTRIBUSI LIMBAH BOD5 TERSEBAR (NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION-BOD) DI PERAIRAN LAUT PULAU BULUH KOTA BATAM KEPULAUAN RIAU Haerizul Fahrullah; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Syahril Syahril
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.140-151

Abstract

Background and Purpose: The large number of shipyard industrial activities that stand around Buluh Island has the potential to pollute the waters of the island of Buluh so that it impacts on the catches of the reed island fishermen themselves. Some electronic media reported the impact felt by the fishermen of Buluh Island on the shipyard industry and farm of pig activities. This study aims to maintain the quality of the aquatic environment on Batam City's Buluh Island through the modeling of sources of scattered waste, so a study of non-point pollution is needed that has a direct impact on people's lives. Material and Methods: BOD parameters, in general are widely used to determine the level of waste water pollution. BOD measurement is a measurement of the amount of oxygen used by microorganisms in decomposing organic matter that is in a waters. Decomposition of organic matter involves various organisms and oxidation reactions occur with the end result of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). Oxidation reactions during the BOD examination are the result of biological activity and the reactions that take place are influenced by the population and temperature. This research was conducted in the Buluh Island area, Bulang District, Batam City, Riau Islands Province. This research was conducted in April - June 2019. The location of the study was Buluh Island, where there were many shipyards and pigs which were thought to be a source of waste distributed in the marine waters of the island of Batam City. Sampling is done based on the station (5 stations) that have been determined and measured in the laboratory and compared with the results of the model using equation 1. Results: Based on the results obtained at the five stations both for measurement results and modeling results (calculation results) BOD concentration values the highest is at station-3 and station-5 with values 16,978 and mg / L.17, 986 mg / L. This is because the station is the main source of waste in the farm of pigs and the location of the largest shipyard in the study area which has an impact on the decline in catches of Batam Island's Buluh fishermen. Conclusion: Based on the analysis conducted in this study, it can be concluded that by using the equation of the distribution model of scattered limbs and some physical parameters such as current speed, distance, coordinates and some water samples at each station, it is very easy to map the BOD-wide waste distribution model in Buluh Island waters. Batam City, Riau Islands.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SANITASI LINGKUNGAN, PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA LUBUK SAKAT KABUPATEN KAMPAR Kurniawan Kurniawan; Dedi Afandi; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.205-217

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of environmental sanitation on toddlers nutritional status in Lubuk Sakat Village, Kampar Regency, analyze the influence of mothers knowledge levels on toddlers nutritional status in Lubuk Sakat Village Kampar Regency, and analyze the influence of family economic levels on toddlers nutritional status in Lubuk Sakat Village Kampar Regency. The research is located in the village of Lubuk Sakat in the working area of the Perhentian Raja Community Health Center in Kampar Regency from December 2018 to March 2019. The research approach used a quantitative approach that was analyzed descriptively analytically with a cross sectional design. The results showed that good environmental sanitation with good nutritional status for toddlers was 879.71%, while for poor environmental sanitation towards malnutrition status was 2.94% and nutrition insufficiency status was 1.47%. The test results obtained that p value = 0.032 means <0.05 indicates that there is an influence of environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers, good nutritional status of toddlers as much as 63.23%, while mothers with low levels of knowledge will have a poor nutritional status of 2.94% and underweight nutritional status of toddlers 2.94. Test results p value = 0.022 means <0.05 which indicates there is an influence of mother's knowledge on the nutritional status of toddlers. The influence of the family's economic level on the nutritional status of toddlers shows that a medium and high family economy has a good nutritional status on toddlers by 47.05% and 38.24%. While a low family economy will have 2.94 poor nutritional status and 4.42% poor nutritional status in toddlers. Test results p value = 0,000 means <0.05 which indicates that there is an influence on the level of the family's economy on the nutritional status oftoddlers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an influence of environmental sanitation, the influence of mother's knowledge and family economy on the nutritional status of toddler in Lubuk Sakat Village, Kampar Regency. Therefore it is suggested to the relevant agencies to conduct counseling related to environmental sanitation, adding insight into mothers of toddlers about nutrition. 
KAJIAN TINGKAT PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT Hg, Cr, Cu dan Zn di SEKITAR PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN (PETI) SUNGAI BATANG KUANTAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Irvan Irvan; Bintal Amin; Rahman Karnila
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.152-164

Abstract

This research was conducted from March to June 2018 in the waters of Batang Kuantan river subdistrict Gunung Toar. This study aims to analyze the consentration of Hg, Cr, Cu and Zn in water, sediment and scallop (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) and analyze the correlation of consentration Hg, Cr, Cu and Znbetween stasion to water, sediment and scallop in Batang Kuantan River, analyze the pollutan of status heavy metal and to calculate the safety limit in consuming the scallop from the river and effect social economy of society in subdistrict Gunung Toar. Sampling was done at four stasions and analyize of heavy metals concentration was performed by CV-AAS. The result of the study showed that the consentration heavy metals between stasions varied of the river was not significantly different (p>0.05). The average consentration of Hg, Cr, Cu and Zn in water were 0,0904; 0,5910; 0,1342; 1,0210 mg/L and in sediment 0,0380; 0,1525; 0,0090; 0,0409 πg/g, while in scallop 0,0001; 0,0107; 0,0022; 0,1012 πg/g. Havy metals consentration in water, sedimen and scallop shows positive correlations, except Cr. The MPI velue of Batang Kuantan river water was 0,0040 witch was still relatively very low. The heavy metals concentration in water has exceeded the quality standard while in sediment value of (ERL/ ERM) showed logam Hg, Cr, Cu and Zn is still below the value of ERL/ERM. Based on metal in the value of the Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo) logam Hg showed the light contaminated category while Cr, Cu and Zn not yet pollutan category. Based on the calculation of PTWI, it is recommended to consume the scallop from Batang Kuantan river not more than 4480,00 kg/week (Hg), 601,869 kg/week (Cr), 435555,6 kg/week (Cu) and Zn 19358,02 kg/week (Zn). Effect social economi of society to be activity of PETI showed Indexs Participant Respondent (IPR) to environment that is 64,76, economy that is 58,68 and society that is 43,72.
KERUGIAN EKONOMI PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU SELAMA PERIODE KABUT ASAP DAN BUKAN KABUT ASAP DI KOTA PEKANBARU Siska Finalita; Sukendi Sukendi; Suyanto Suyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.218-229

Abstract

This research was conducted from January to August 2018 and took place in 20 Pekanbaru health centers. The purpose of this study was to determine the conditions of air pollution based on PM10 parameters in Pekanbaru City in 2015 and to divide in periods of smog and not haze, the character of new pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients undergoing treatment during periods of smog and not smoke haze, expenditure released by the average of each new pulmonary TB patient in the period of smog and not smog and economic losses incurred by new pulmonary TB patients during the period of smog and not haze. The results of the study, months that exceed the quality standard PM10 in the air 150 µg / m3 are July, September and October. Smog period, May, June, July, August, September and October, not smoke haze January, February, March, April, November and December. The majority of those with new pulmonary TB treatment during the non-haze period, men (75.4%) p-value 0.885 and young age group (90.7%) p-values 0.335. The total direct cost of new pulmonary TB patients during smog is Rp. 2,230,000 (141.5,343.1) and as long as it is not smog Rp. 2,020,000 (125,347) with p-value 0.538. The highest expenditure is food costs (p-value 0.043) and mask costs (p-value <0.001). The total indirect cost of new pulmonary TB patients during the smog period is Rp. 1,600,000 (121,297) and not a smog period of Rp. 1,470,000 (45,266.2). Percentage of median total economic loss due to new pulmonary tuberculosis during 20.8% smog (14.6.31.8) and as long as it is not smog 19.5% (12.9, 33) with p-value 0.396.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO TERHADAP SANITASI KAPAL DI PELABUHAN BATU AMPAR Chandra Putra; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Musrifin Ghalib
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.104-111

Abstract

Background and Objectives : Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease by eliminating or controlling environmental risk factors which are the chain of disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the ship sanitation component based on the regulation of the minister of health and add two other components, namely the knowledge of the crew and the role of port health workers. Material and Method : Ships are water vehicles of any type and type that are driven by mechanical power, wind power or delayed including dynamic supporting vehicles. The analysis used in this study is inferential statistical analysis namely ANOVA to see the role of two other indicators (knowledge of X4 crew and the role of health workers X5) in addition to 14 indicators according to the minister of health regulations consisting of Food Sanitation (X1), Water Sanitation (X2 ), Waste Management (X3), Shipbuilding Knowledge (X4), Role of Health Workers (X5). Results : Statistically using ANOVA as a whole there is a significant effect on Ship Sanitation, but after further testing after ANOVA there were several pair of indicators that did not significantly influence the pair X14 and X45. As we know that, the instrument used in the scientific study of this study is a questionnaire that was built from indicators on the checklist of vessel sanitation hygiene checks. If further analysis shows that the ABK knowledge indicator (X4) that has existed so far is often overlooked because there is almost no supporting facility in providing short training (courses) to ship crews in improving competence in the shipping sector. Conclusion : Based on post ANOVA analysis of five indicators, ABK knowledge indicators are very insignificant because of the very lack of facilities or those responsible for accommodating ship crews to improve competence, so that their understanding of ship sanitation which is a prerequisite for obtaining yacht permits has no role important as issued by the regulation of the health minister of the Republic of Indonesia.
FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KUSTA DI KECAMATAN KERITANG KABUPATEN INDRAGRIRHILIR Jadi Prasmadi; Aras Mulyadi; Zahtamal Zahtamal
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.165-183

Abstract

From the results of the prevalence of leprosy on 10 houses of lepers in Keritang Sub-district as follows 7 houses lacking of ventilation, 8 homes lacking of lighting, 7 houses have high humidity, and 8 houses have dense housing, for the characteristics of the community 7 people work as farmers and have income under the Indragiri Hilir Regency Regional Minimum Wage. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors of the physical environment of the house, the risk factors of community characteristics, the most dominant risk factors and describe the socio-economic effects of leprosy. The study was conducted from February to April 2018, the number of samples was 25 people and controls 50 people. The research population of all the keritang communities suffering from leprosy has been diagnosed by a doctor and recorded in the register of the City Health Center. The research instruments were questionnaires, observation sheets and stationery and roll meter measuring instruments, luxmeter and hygrometer. This study used a survey method with case-control design to determine the risk factors of the physical environment of the house and community characteristics associated with the incidence of leprosy in the Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The results showed that there was an influence of 0.027 Pvelue ventilation (OR 3.6), 0.007 Pv (OR 5.1), Pv humidity 0.001 (OR 6.5), 0.041 Pv (OR 3.3), 0.018 Pv occupancy (OR 3.9), income of Pv 0.016 (OR 4.3). The dominant risk factors for air humidity are Exp (B) / OR of 5,487 and employment of 4,358. Socio-economic effects: 92.% are still working, 82.6% are still productive and 17.4% are not productive, 80% are not easy to get health services, 80% still have stigma or fear and 100% say it is still difficult to get married or accepted by society.
ANALISIS TINGKAT STRES KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN PERIODE KABUT ASAP DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2015 Ibnu Affan; Zulfan Saam; Riki Sukiandra
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.230-235

Abstract

Pekanbaru is one of the cities in Indonesia who has a negative impact on haze. The Government made efforts through blackouts water bomb and holiday of public service, except for police, health and fire suppression. Health sector is one of the sectors mostaffected in these policies. Some of the officers claimed to experience work stress because they worked in excess situations. This research aims to determine the periods of smog index parameters based on the standards of air pollution, the number of cases of respiratory and other diseases cases arising during the smog in Pekanbaru and analyze stress levels health work force aperiod of smog in the city Pekanbaru in 2015. This research used a qualitative approach to survey methods. The results showed that the period of fog happens in September and October, based on the parameters of the ranges in air pollution standards index on number 838 and categorized is very dangerous because it is above the range >400  the number of  cases of respiratory and other diseases cases arising during the smog in the city of Pekanbaru. For the case of respiratory amounted to 2,462 cases. As for other diseases such as skin irritation amounted to 56 cases, eye irritation 37 cases, asthma 40 cases, pneumonia 56 cases  and died 1 case. While the economic loss at the time of the occurrence of the smog periods which give rise to cases of respiratory illness and other diseases is Rp.518,158,880. Stress level health workforce a period of smog in the city of Pekanbar  in 2015 is at a high category. 
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA PEKANBARU Debby Febriani; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Zahtamal Zahtamal
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.112-126

Abstract

The high number of dengue fever incident in Pekanbaru was because of many factors that affecting it. Among those factors, behavior factor and environment factor were two of them. This study aimed to analyze the correlation among home environment, the 3M plus behavior, and the household income of the dengue fever incident, also to analyze the most dominant factors. The type of the study was quantitative with the case control study approach. The study was done from January to March 2019 located in Pekanbaru.The population of the study were all the patients with dengue fever in January to march 2019based on the medical data record of Arifin Achmad hospital with the sample were 28 cases and 28 controls. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. The results showed that the home environment variable which affecting the dengue fever incident was the exposure (p value=0,000), temperature (p value=0,001), moisture (p value=0,000), the existence of mosquito larvae (p value=0,032). The 3M behavior and the household income also have a relationship with the incident of dengue fever. The most dominant variable in the incident of dengue fever was temperature with OR 20,7. Environment, (exposure, temperature, moisture and the existence of mosquito larvae, 3M plus behavior and the household income were in the relation with dengue fever. The most dominant factor of dengue fever was temperature.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN, SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DI KELURAHAN KOTA BARU DAN KOTA TINGGI PEKANBARU Deddy Purnama; Rahman Karnila; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.127-139

Abstract

The Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) aims to change the behavior of hygiene and sanitary ware by empowering the community itself. Environmental conditions with access / facilities and sanitation, social variables with knowledge and perceptions and economic variables with income and home ownership variables influence the implementation of the CLTS program. He purpose of the study is to analyze the environment, social and economic aspects of implementation (STBM) and which ones are the most implementation. The research locations were in Kota Baru Village and Kota Tinggi Village, the study used a survey method to 66 families in Kota Baru Village and 30 households in Kota Tinggi Village by means of questionnaire investigations and observations on each selected sample. Furthermore, this study was analyzed by the SPSS P-Square statistical test program. The results of the study were Chi-Square statistical tests at the 95% confidence level of the research results with access / facilities and tourism variables in Kota Baru Subdistrict, while in Kota Tinggi Village Environmental Conditions with access / facilities and sanitation variables were not appropriate. The social conditions in Kota Baru from the variables of determining knowledge and perception are not determined, while in Kota Kelurahan Kota tinggi and economy with variables of income and home ownership in Kelurahan Kota Baru determine while in Kota Tinggi economic conditions with variable income and home ownership are not needed. The most influential factor in Kota Baru Village is that there is no knowledge while in Kota Tinggi Village.
PENGARUH PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU Mesi Yurez; Thamrin Thamrin; Riki Apriyandi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.184-204

Abstract

This research aimed at analyzing the relationship among people’s behavior with dengue fever which is 3M plus, environment condition, the existence of mosquito’s larvae, social-economics factor, and the dominant factor toward dengue fever in Pelalawan. The research was quantitative with case control study approach. The population was total of dengue fever patient in the working area of Pelalawan Berseri community health center. With the total were 31 cases and 31 controls. The measuring tool was Questionnaire which already done for validity and reliability by the former researcher. Also the medical devices to measure humidity, temperature, light intensity. The data were analyzed by using statistical test of chi square and logistic regression. The result showed that 3M plus variable is affecting the dengue fever (p value=0,001), The environment which is affecting it was humidity (p value=0,000), temperature (p value=0,032), light intencity (p value=0,000), and the existence of mosquito’s larvae (p value=0,000). Based on the comparison of the population numbers and dengue fever, it showed that there is a tendency of the increasing of dengue fever on the growth people’s population. The social impact that happen because of dengue fever are the change of family role, psychology disruption, worry, the change of social role, even the death of family member. The economic factor was the direct charge of health service which reaching rp.5.000.000 not including the blood transfusion. While, the family should spend the money for buying things outside the medical cost, it is about Rp 500.000 up to Rp 1.000.000  for foods, transportation, and the others. Another factor was the indirectly charge, such as the decreasing of family income because productive workday missing, because of sick, or need to take care for the family. The most dominant factor with dengue fever was the mosquito’s larvae with OR 10,668. Based on the result of the research, it should be done with the fixing of house components, such as the ventilation and the windows. the The effort about environment health can be done by the counseling from health departments, supported by the community health centers, about the importance of 3M plus program. And also the activation of jumantik members in all of the community health centers.  

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