Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Articles
208 Documents
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Antioksidan Vitamin C Dan E Terhadap Konsentrasi Spermatozoa Mencit (Mus Musculus) Yang Dipapar Asap Rokok ]]>
<![CDATA[Ervina Wati Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Normalina Sandora]]>;
<![CDATA[Winarto Winarto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i1.2011.26-34
<![CDATA[Free radical that are released in cigarette smoke, believed to play an important role in male infertility. The free radicalproduces Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) that is found increased in male smokers. ROS is one of the free radicalscomponent can be neutralized by vitamin C and E as an antioxidant. This study using those agents to the fifteen minuteshalf piece cigarette to expose mice and count their sperm as the fertilility parameter. The research design used was posttest-only control group with twenty mice were divided into five groups. A group of no smoke exposed was categorizedas a baseline control, the exposed groups were consisted of one group without antioxidant, one group with vitamin Ctreatment, a group of vitamin E treatment and at last the combination of vitamin C and E. All groups were treatedfor fourteen days. The results were analyzed using oneway ANOVA with p<0.05. It is obviously proven that thecombination of vitamin C and vitamin E treatment on the usual dose gave the highest sperm count compared to othergroups.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Tekanan Darah Yang Terkontrol dan Tidak Terkontrol di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Bebasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dimas Pramita Nugraha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v11i2.2017.30-33
<![CDATA[The nutritional status is a factor that related with blood pressure. The nutritional status that indicated by body massindex (BMI) needs to be considered in management of hypertension. This study was a cross-sectional analytic thatassess relationship between BMI and hypertension controlled. The subjects of the study were hypertension patientsthat visit outpatient clinic of Arifin Ahmad General Hospital, Riau Province. Datas were analyzed by unpaired t-test.The results showed that patients with obesity grade 1 were more frequent in controlled hypertension group comparedto uncontrolled hypertension (43.8% vs 32.5%). The BMI average in patients with controlled hypertension group was24.2, while in uncontrolled hypertension group was 24.8 (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant differencebetween BMI in both groups patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Erupsi Obat Alergi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Periode 2010 – 2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Endang H Darmani]]>;
<![CDATA[T.Sy. Dessi Indah S As]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuni Eka Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Olivia Makmur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i1.2016.67-70
<![CDATA[Allergic drug eruptions is one of most dermatology cases can find in Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru forlast four years and study about the characteristic description of allergic drug eruption’s patients never been describedbefore. To describe the characteristic of allergic drug eruption’s patients in Arifin Achmad General Hospital PekanbaruIndonesia. This is a descriptive retrospective study with 35 subjects, which is describing the most common type ofmorphologic skin eruption, groups of gender and age were affected , and etiology drugs were suspected. Mostcommon type of morphologic skin eruption is exfoliative dermatitis (eritroderma) (42,8%), most frequently genderaffected is women (60%) and group of age most frequenly affected is 41-50 (25.7%) years old. Antibiotics is the mostcauses were suspected (60%). Exfoliative dermatitis, women and age 41-50 years old were most common characteristicdescription of allergic drug eruption’s patients in Arifin Achmad general Hospital Pekanbaru time periode 2010-2014.]]>
<![CDATA[Efek Analgetik Ekstrak Etanol Kelopak Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) Pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ridwan Baihaqi]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Yulis Hamidy]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Bebasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i2.2014.64-69
<![CDATA[Indonesia has been known for its traditional medicine and one of the plants used for tradisional medicine is Hibiscussabdariffa L. The roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) calyx has antipyretic effect by blocking prostaglandin synthesis. Thepurpose of this study was to find out the existences of analgesic effect of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) calyx ethanolextract. This experimental research used a post test only design that was conducted on 25 male mices weighting 20-35 g. The mices were divided into 5 treatment groups and given the CMC-Na 0,5% (negative control), asetosal 65 mg/kgBB (positive control) and groups of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) calyx ethanol extract dose of 200 mg/kgBB,400 mg/kgBB and 800 mg/kgBB. Pain stimulus was given chemically by using 1% acetic acid that injectedintraperitoneally 30 minutes after sample was given the extract, the response of the mices will be writhing. It calledpositive response if percentage potency of analgesic e” 50%. The result of this research showed that all dosage ofroselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) calyx ethanol extract had an analgesic effect.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Jejaring Kerja Posyandu Lansia Dengan Rukun Warga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru Dalam Menunjang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[T. Mohd Mirza]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuti Restuastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.119-127
<![CDATA[Community empowerment activities will be success if it is supported by the ability to build network. An ability to build a network is needed to get the support, that can be done during the interaction in work, such as building a good networking stage. This study aims to describe elderly community health care (ECHC) (posyandu lansia) networking with Rukun Warga (RW) in working area of Melur Pekanbaru Health Center. The study was qualitative descriptive, this study involving six main informants, three ECHC cadres and three RT heads and seven key informants, three heads of ECHC, three heads of RW and one head Puskesmas. Data were collected by in-depth interviews recorded with a voice recorder.The result showed the ECHC Network with RW can help to optimize the implementation of activities to support community empowerment as seen from elderly posyandu networking role with RW.]]>
<![CDATA[Prevalensi Telur Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura pada Kotoran Kuku Tangan Murid Kelas I, II, dan III SD Negeri 013 Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru Serta Gambaran Faktor Risiko ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Julianika Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Suri Dwi Lesmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuti Restuastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i2.2010.108-115
<![CDATA[Ascaris lumbricoides ( A.lumbricoides ) and Trichuris trichiura ( T.trichiura ) are Soil Transmitted Helminth. Infectiondue to these worms still become a public health problem in Indonesia especially in students at elementary schools.The purpose of this research is to know the prevalence of students with positive A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura egg intheir nail’s dirt and the risk factors that affected it. Data was collected by questionaire and by examining the nail’s dirtusing Ismid’s Modification Method to all of class I,II,III students with inclusion criteria (177 students ). The prevalenceof students with positive A. lumbricoides dan T. trichiura eggs in nail dirt was 44.06% and 2.82%. The prevalence ofA.lumbricoides and T.trichiura are higher at boys (58.16%), which are influenced by the parent’s education and socioeconomical condition. The most cases was found in students with bad habit of family’s toilet, hand washing aftertoilet, often play in ground, and the habit of nail-cutting.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kejadian Fibrilasi Atrium dengan Diameter Atrium Kiri pada Fibrilasi Atrium Valvular dan Fibrilasi Atrium Non-Valvular Di RSUD Arifin Achmad ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Adeyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryadi Haryadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandra Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v11i1.2017.31-38
<![CDATA[Atrial Fibrillationis a kind of arrhythmia which has the most incidence. Based on its Etiology, atrial fibrillationcouldbe divided in to two, valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. This study was aimed toknow the correlation ofatrial fibrillation incidence between valvular and nonvalvular with its left atrium diameter in Arifin Achmad ProvinsiRiau’s General Hospital. This study was analytical and done by cross sectional approach with 185 patient. The datawere processing with computerize to univariate analysis and chi-square for bivarite analysis. From this study it can beconcluded that the most occurrence of atrial fibrillation was non valvular atrial fibrillation which was 76,8% with theetiology mostly of hypertension which was 41,5%. Valvular atrial fibrillation was mostly caused by mitral stenosiswhich was 37,2% and there were no correlation between the diameter of left atrium to the occurrence of valvular andnon valvular atrial fibrillation (p=0,273.)]]>
<![CDATA[Infeksi Herpes Simpleks Dalam Kehamilan ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauzia Andrini Djojosugito]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i1.2016.1-4
<![CDATA[Herpes simplex virus is one the most common causes of sexually transmitted diseases. This infection is common inreproductive age women and can cause severe sequealae for fetus and neonates because this virus can be transmittedto the fetus during pregnancy and the newborn. Infection of Herpes simplex can occurs as first or primary infectionand recurrent infection. Most of the case is asymptomatic. Rarely during intrauterine, the risk of transmission ofmaternal-fetal can be increased during the last trimester of pregnancy and delivery. Based on type of infection,primary or recurrent, performing a treatment with antiviral drugs or caesarean section delivery can decrease the riskof neonatal infection]]>
<![CDATA[Penentuan Umur Bercak Darah Manusia pada Kain Katun dengan Menggunakan High Performance Liquid Chromatography ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Tegar Indrayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibisana Widiatmaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Firmansyah Sugiharto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridla Bakri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i1.2014.8-17
<![CDATA[This research is to study the method in determining the age of human bloodstain due the rarity of human bloodstainresearches in Indonesia, by analyzing the X and Y peaks that appeared in High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC). This research is experimental with time series for 11 days observation by exposing the bloodstain onto 33pieces of cotton fabric, each measuring 1 cm x 1 cm that originated from 3 respondents with environmental conditionsof the FKUI/RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Forensic and Medico-legal Department which represents the area ofCentral Jakarta. The results of this research is the X and Y peaks do not point to a linearity so that the criteria for linearregression equation is not met. The conclusion of this research is age of human bloodstain on cotton fabric byanalyzing X peak with HPLC cannot yet be used pragmatically in the field in accord to the conditions at the crimescene.]]>
<![CDATA[Cotrimoxasole-Resistant Stenotropomonas maltophilia Infection : Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Dani Rosdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i1.2018.57-61
<![CDATA[Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an important multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogen associated with high mortality. This infection did not elucide clearly in Riau. We reported two Cotrimoxaxole Resistant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in patient of Arifin Achmad Hospital which refered from peripheral hospital in another region. They had similar clinical appereance such as long stay hospitalization, bad clinical appearance and had a history of meropenem exposure before. We performed urin culture to make appropriate diagnostic and treatment also. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteria was found in urine isolate. The sensitivity test showed that this bacteria had Cotrimoxasole resistant that standard antibiotic of this bacteria. The management of these cases become complicated due to decrease of renal function in one patient. We had to make dose adjustment of parenteral levofloxacin, giving good nutrition, counted fluid balance and repaired others clinical conditions.Beside of its high mortality and morbidity, the outcomes of both these patients were good.]]>
