Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Articles
208 Documents
<![CDATA[Gambaran Perbaikan Defisit Neurologis Pasien Stroke Infark Di Bangsal Saraf RSUD Arifin Achmad ]]>
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajri Marindra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i1.2014.34-37
<![CDATA[Stroke merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan yang utama dalam kehidupan modern saat ini. Salah satu jenis strokeyang memberikan disabilitas adalah stroke infark. Perbaikan defisit neurologis pada pasien stroke umumnya terjadiselama hari-hari atau minggu-minggu pertama setelah terjadinya serangan. Perbaikan yang terjadi tergantung dariluas lesi dan kualitas perawatan pasien stroke pada fase akut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif padapasien stroke infark yang dirawat di Bangsal Saraf RSUD Arifin Ahmad. Dilakukan penilaian defisit neurologismenggunakan National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) sebagai parameter perbaikan defisit neurologisnya.Penilaian dilakukan pada hari pertama dan hari kelima perawatan pasien. Dari 34 pasien yang diteliti didapatkanperbaikan nilai NIHSS pada 7 subyek (21%), NIHSS tetap sama pada 22 subyek (65%), dan perburukan nilaiNIHSS pada 5 subjek (15%).]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi Tungau Debu Rumah di Tempat Tinggal Pasien Dermatitis Atopik RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Suri Dwi Lesmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Deon Pradana Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Alida Widiawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.89-94
<![CDATA[House dust mite have an important role as an allergens in allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is inflammation of the skin with itching, chronic and recurrent symptoms. The aim of this study was to find out the description of house dust mites in the house of patients at Petala Bumi Hospital. Design of study was a crosssectional. This study was occured from May-June 2018 in the Laboratory of Parasitology and involved 30 atopic dermatitis patients with consecutive sampling technique. Results is showed 100% of atopic dermatitis patients house were positive for house dust mites, 63.3% of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dust mite spread. Conclusions of this study showed that a whole place of atopic dermatitis patients house was positive for house dust mite, most of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dust mite spread.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Infeksi Cacing dan Alergi ]]>
<![CDATA[Yolazenia Yolazenia]]>;
<![CDATA[Taniawati Supali]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i2.2010.71-78
<![CDATA[Many researches showing the evidence of a reverse relation between helminthiasis and allergic diseases in tropicaldeveloping countries, supported by hygiene hypothesis. There is relationship between the inflammation caused byallergic and helminthiasis. Both, allergic and helminthiasis, show the increase of IgE level, eosinophilia, mastocytosis,and release of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 cytokines by Th2. Several mechanisms explaining the decrease of allergicmanifestation in people with helminthiasis are polyclonal IgE blocking, suppression of anti-inflammatory cytokines(IL-10 and TGF-â), and IgG4 blocking antibody.]]>
<![CDATA[Biologi Molekuler Human Papilloma Virus ]]>
<![CDATA[Maya Savira]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v11i1.2017.1-6
<![CDATA[Persistent infection of the high-risk group Human Papilloma Virus (hrHPV) has been known to cause cervical cancer. Currently cervical cancer still ranks as the number two of most malignant disease in women. The infection of HPV that lead to cancer cells to form can be known through the structure of the HPV virus itself and what particles in the virus play a role in initiating the carcinogenic process of its host cell.]]>
<![CDATA[Resistensi Antibakteri pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) dengan Kateterisasi Urin di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Taswin Yacob]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Endriani]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Yulis Hamidy]]>;
<![CDATA[M.Arif Budiman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i2.2011.94-100
<![CDATA[Uninary tract infection (UTI) is a common health problem among the people in the world, including Indonesia.Approximately 80% of UTI in hospital are ascociated with urethral catheter used in hospitalized patients. The increaseof catheter- related UTI is olso followed by increase of antibiotic used. The diffrence in distribution of UTI causingbacteria and antibiotics resistance associated with cathetetization can change according to time and place. This stdyaims to find the pattern of antibiotic resistance in the urine of catheter related UTI patient. The research was done inDepartement of Internal Medicine RSUD arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. 31 samples were collected from hospitalizedpatient who used catheter at last 3 days and taken with indwelling catheter urine. Culture, colony count, colonyidentification and resistance test was performed by Kirby Bauer method. The result was interpretated based onClinical and Laboratory Standard Institude (CLSI). UTI found in 19 samples (61.29%), 9 samples founs no bacteria(29.03%) and Candida albicans on 3 samples (9.68%). UTI caused mostly by Gram-negative bacteria (57.89%),Gram- positive bacteria found in 42.11% of samples. The highest resistance (100%) was found on cefotaxim, cefriaxon,cefalexin and tertracyclin. The lowest resistance (73.68%) found on merofenem and co-trimoxazole.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Derajat Akne Vulgaris dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Alida Widiawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahtamal Zahtamal]]>;
<![CDATA[Normalina Sandora]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelinda Amelinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Mugen Adi Suryo]]>;
<![CDATA[Sysca Priastiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i1.2018.25-31
<![CDATA[Successful treatment of acne vulgaris (AV) can impact patient’s quality of life. AV treatment outcome is associated with the patient adherence. The aim of this study was to know the association between acne vulgaris and adherence among medical students of Universitas Riau. The samples were students with AV according to inclusion criteria as 39 respondents. In this study, respondents got check the grade of the AV according to Lehmann classification, the adherence was measured using the translation and modification of Elaboration d’un outil d’evaluation de l’observance des traitements medicamenteux (ECOB) Questionnaire that has been tested. In this study, mild AV was found among 69.23% of the respondents as the most AV grade found among the respondents. Adherence rate was found to be poor as 53.85% of the respondents have poor adherence to medication. Statistic test showed there was a correlation between AV grade and adherence with the p-value of 0,006 (p<0,05).]]>
<![CDATA[Antagonis Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (sFlt-1) dan Soluble Endoglin (sEng) pada Preeklamsia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohd Andalas]]>;
<![CDATA[Harahap Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i1.2010.1-9
<![CDATA[Proangiogenic factor signal transduction like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), placental growth factor(PlGF) and tissue growth factor â-1 (TGFâ-1) are important to angiogenesis and vascular health in pregnancy. Inpreeclampsia (PE) concentration of fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) and soluble endoglin (sEng) are increasesignificantly. Base on analysis from resent research shown that sFlt-1 and sEng inhibit angiogenic factor signaltransduction by competition - in result angiogenic factor can‘t bind to their receptor. sFlt-1 and sEng are potential usedas preeclampsia therapy because sFlt-1 and sEng have main role in PE pathogenesis. We suggest that the research tofind out effective sFlt-1 and sEng antagonist have to conduct in the next time.]]>
<![CDATA[Epilepsi dan Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) pada Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i2.2016.80-83
<![CDATA[Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with childhood epilepsy. Epilepsy are themost common neurologic disturbance in child age. Children with epilepsy tend to get one or more ADHD symptoms,its related to lack of norepinephrine neurotransmitter in brain, that cause attenuate the effect of GABA and disruptionto fronto-striatal brain networks, these same brain networks are disrupted by seizures or the structural brainabnormalities that can cause seizures. Children with epilepsy especially absance, tend to get inattentive type ofADHD more than other types. Abnormalities of electro-encephalography found in inattentive type of ADHD withhigh focus activities in all lobe area. No data published that methylphenidate can lower seizure threshold or act asproconvulsant. Children with epilepsy tend to get one or more symptoms of ADHD in the following days.]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Pasien Leukemia Anak di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Tahun 2013-2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fridayenti Fridayenti]]>;
<![CDATA[Huriatul Masdar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sherly Asriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i2.2015.78-86
<![CDATA[Leukemia is a malignancy of hematologic disease characterized by replacement of normal bone marrow by abnormalblood cells. Malignant neoplasm that most common in children. The aim of this study is to describe profiles ofleukemia in children in Arifin Achmad General Hospital period 2013-2014. This is a descriptive retrospective study.The data was used 48 medical records of child with leukemia. The highest frequency of child with leukemia wasfound in the age group of 5-9 years old (39.5%), the most frequent gender was male (62.5%) and mostly come fromPekanbaru (20.8%). Based on pheripheral blood smear, acute leukemia was found in 31.3 %, pancytopenia 22.9%,normocyitic anemia 18,8, hypocromic anemia 16.7% and neutropenia 2%. Based on morphologic of bone marrowALL was found in 79.2%, AML 10.4%, CML 8.3% and 2% analyzing was not included in leukemia. There are only15 patients having immunophenotyping assesment, 86.6% are ALL B-lineage, 6.7% are AML and 6.7% result wasnot sensitive to any leukemia marker.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Olahraga Teratur Terhadap Kadar Estrogen Adiposa dan Estrogen Serum pada Tikus Sprague dawley yang Dilakukan Ovariektomi ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Bebasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i1.2015.17-21
<![CDATA[Menopause has some effects on women’s health. Exercise is one alternative to resolve menopausal complaints.Regular exercise can increase serum estrogen level in postmenopausal women. This increase is believed to occurthrough increased aromatization of androgen in extragonadal tissue especially adipose tissue in postmenopausal women.The purpose of this study is to explore estrogen levels in adipose tissue and serum due to regular exercise inovariectomized rats. A post-test only control group design was performed in this study. Ten female Sprague dawleyrats were used throughout the study and randomly selected. Rats were ovariectomized and divided into two groups:five rats in treated group and five rats in control group. Treatment groups get treadmill exercise for 8 weeks. Furthermore,rats blood were taken for examination of serum estrogen level, rats were killed and subcutaneous abdominal adiposetissue were removed for examination of estrogen level in adipose tissue. Statistical analysis was performed withindependent t test. Estrogen level in adipose tissue was higher in the treatment group but not statistically significant (p> 0,05). Higher serum estrogen levels in the control group but not statistically significant (p > 0,05). Extragonadalaromatization has occurred in adipose tissue of ovariectomized rats with regular exercise.]]>
