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International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
Articles 759 Documents
Model of Implementing Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Mass Public Transport Policy in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia Sunardi Manampiar Sinaga; Muchlis Hamdi; Sadu Wasistiono; Sampara Lukman
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 3 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.037 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i3.51

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find a model for implementing policies on the development of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) based on mass public transportation in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews and literature study. Policy choices for developing mass public transportation based on BRT seem to remain a rational choice for overcoming traffic congestion in Jakarta. The ideal model of policy implementation to be developed in the future is an integrated BRT-based mass transit public transport policy model, not only paying attention to its sustainability but also being just.
The Claims and the Use of Land by Local Communities and by the FMU of 50 Kota District in Jorong Landai, Nagari Harau, 50 Kota District, West Sumatra, Indonesia Uswatul Hasana; Mahdi; Wilson Novarino; Farid Azel
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.295 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.52

Abstract

Forest Management Unit (FMU) of 50 Kota district, whose appointment by the Decree of the Minister of Forestry No. 44 / Menhut-II / 2012 on February 2, located in the 50 Kota district of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia with wide ± 117 552 ha. FMU of 50 Kota district try to make some forest management plans in certain areas such as the development for forest conservation function, production function and protected function. Local communities in 50 Kota district, some of them still dependent on the forest, and Location FMU of 50 Kota district is in the West Sumatera, that famous with the Minangkabau people with their long-existing village management system, known as Nagari. The Nagari established, to settle disputes based on customary principles as well as to protect the rights of the community members. These rights include communal land (ulayat land). In this study, has identification and attempts to describe the claims and the use of land in Jorong Landai, Nagari Harau, 50 Kota District, West Sumatra, by local communities and FMU of 50 Kota District. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. In the Jorong Landai with a total area of 1388 Ha with each has ulayat area as follows: Bodi: 344 Ha, Pitopang 477 Ha, Sambilan 135 Ha and Melayu 427 Ha. The clan has used the ulayat land of 198,02 Ha for settlement, rice field, and gambir fields. The new boundaries for the area protected forest in Jorong Landai make overlapping claims of 57,01 Ha. Overlapping claims land use makes the activities local communities like blocked in their own land by the government. The primary forest in Jorong Landai of 1051 Ha (267 Ha in APL/Ulayat land and 784 Ha in protection forest). Secondary forest of 63,6 Ha (in APL/Ulayat land of 56,5 Ha and 7,1 Ha in protection forest).
Zakat Management Strategy in Poverty Alleviation: Study of Zakat Collecting Institutions in Indonesia Engkos Koswara
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.803 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.53

Abstract

In Islam, one of the efforts to overcome poverty is through zakat. Therefore, zakat must be managed professionally and professionally, so zakat can be taken part in realizing Islamic ideas for the welfare of society. one of the institutions that are proven capable of managing zakat that is trusted, transparent, and professional is Rumah Zakat Indonesia (RZI). This study aims to describe the management of zakat conducted by Rumah Zakat Indonesia in alleviating poverty through community empowerment. Using socio-economics, and interpreting it into a form of complete research information.
Coastal Community Health Behavior: Implementation of the 7 Pillars of the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas) Muria Herlina
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.746 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.54

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the 7 pillars of the healthy living community movement (Germas) in-depth and comprehensively. The research location was in Kampung Melayu Sub-District, a coastal area of ​​Bengkulu City. This research method uses qualitative and quantitative approaches or joint research and uses techniques in one phase/research period. Data collection was carried out by using questionnaires to 125 respondents. Qualitatively obtained 17 informants through the sample aims, data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and FGD, using matrix table analysis. The results of the study based on statistical tests found that 6 variables with p-values> 0.05, namely father's education, mother's education, highest education in the family, ethnicity, rheumatism / joint pain, and vision. The results of in-depth interviews show that the most difficult behavior to change is the behavior to stop smoking because it has become a habit, it is not usual to regularly check the health and eating fruit has not been a priority, and daily work is assumed to be doing physical activity.
The Importance of Location, Promotion, and Merchandising in Affecting the Consumer Purchasing Decision: A Case Study in PT Wijaya Motor Bandung, Indonesia Dadang Suhairi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.713 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.55

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of location, promotion and merchandising on consumer purchasing decisions at PT Wijaya Motor Bandung, Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The data collected in this study used the distribution of questionnaires to 118 consumers at PT Wijaya Motor Bandung using a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously between location, promotion and merchandising on consumer purchasing decisions at PT Wijaya Motor Bandung, Indonesia.
Analysis of Decemalization in Turkey Post Ataturk Farsyd Fardfar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.047 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.56

Abstract

The failure of the coup attempt in Turkey this year showed the support for Kemalism proved with only a small group of military who do. Kemalism that carries nationalism, secularism and Westernism have lived for many years in Turkey. But into the early 2000s with the victory of the AK Party and the election of Erdogan's Islamist assessed in several key positions such as mayor and then Prime Minister and now President showed the phenomenon of decline in support for Kemalism and the Turkish people's desire to return to practice religion freely. Not only that, the constitutional changes also contribute to it.
Comparison of Vietnam and China Democratization (The Effect of DOI-MOI Vietnam 1987 and The China Economic Reform OF 1978) Dongyen Hua
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.926 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.57

Abstract

Vietnam and China is a reality of two authoritarian states under Communism regime. As pesimistic view, both of them judge can not consolidating democracy. But the economic growth growing fastly as the result of Doi Moi policy by Vietnam in 1987 and China’s economic reformation in 1978, are the positive signal for democracy. Communist Party (VCP and CCP) challenged to defending their legetimacy by take pragmatism way to changes their economic direction and release from the Communist orthodoxy. Economic reformation is a legetimacy transformacy nased on the performance that come from ideology. The indicator of non‐institutional democracy focus on the income distribution, and the legetimacy of Communist Party used as comparative tool of democracy in China and Vietnam.
Gender Equality in the Promotion of Civil Servants Services in the Government of West Java Province Sri Hartati; Nurliah Nurdin; Tjahya Supriatna; Ismail Nurdin; Dedeh Maryani
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.1 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.58

Abstract

This study aims to analyze gender equality in the promotion of structural positions in the Government of West Java Province. This research design uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and documentation studies. While the research analysis technique is done by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study concluded that gender equality in the promotion of structural positions in West Java Province had not been realized optimally because the competency, qualifications, and work behavior of female civil servants are considered lower than men. Various servants faced by female civil servants for good promotion internal factors, namely the dual role and lack of motivation of women to progress, also obstacles to external factors stemming from the family, community, and organizational culture that are not gendered responsive. In addition to competence, qualifications, and work behavior, other considerations were found for the promotion of the position of a female civil servant, namely: multiple roles, type of work and location of assignments; this made women less likely to get strategic position promotions.
Development and Challenge Sharia Banks in the Middle East Abdullah Ashira
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.079 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.60

Abstract

The development of Sharia Economics now shows quite encouraging developments. Although there is still no form of sharia economy itself agreed by the scholars. The key to sharia economics is of course the Sharia Bank. The strength of the non-ribbon business that became the Backbond of Bank Syarih has been recognized as a solid source in dealing with various monetary problems either micro or macro. This paper will discuss about how the economic potential of the middle east, the role of Islamic banking in the economy in it. The rapidly expanding economy of the Middle East has also provoked international banks to participate in developing the banking industry in the Middle East. Several case studies on middle east countries show how the challenges facing the banking world. From the different views of the ulama on the banking system, to the ease of transaction services that are favored and desirable to the public, even to the insurance despite the demand and bundling with banking products, and it turns out 70% of the bank's customers eventually transact insurance. It is hoped that this article can give us an idea of how Sharia economy develops in this country of origin of Islam. Then how is the middle eastern economy developed with a solid and solid Islamic banking system.
Legal Standing of Pre-Contractual Good Faith Principle as a Law Reformation of Indonesian Contract Law N. Ike Kusmiati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.949 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.61

Abstract

Good faith plays an important role in a contract since it holds a dominant position either during pre-contractual phase or when a contract is executed. However, pre-contractual good faith in Indonesian Civil Code is not recognized as such there is no legal assurance. In fact in pre-contractual stage, the parties already put some investment based on trust and hope, however, they faced dead end and they did not reach an agreement. This was tinted with the fading of wall between two major legal systems: Common Law System and Civil Law System as a result of dynamic in business relation involving countries bringing some developments in contract law. The extension in the substance of good faith in Article 1338 verse (3) of the Civil Code should not be implemented so grammartically that good faith does not only appear during the execution of the contract but it should also be interpreted during the whole process of the contract that good faith should lay the foundation of the parties relation both in pre-contractual phase and during the contract such that the good faith in Article 1338 verse (3) of Civil Code functions dynamically. In UPICC, the provision of good faith is stipulated in Article 1, 7 stressing on the importance of good faith and fair dealing. This stressing underlays the process of contract agreement. Good faith should be interpreted and formulated during the whole process of contract. Under the traditional doctrine of Common law, court cannot punish the defendant because Common Law system does not recognize the good faith principle in negotiation process. Nevertheless, modern law contract waives the legal assurance to reach a substantial justice that good faith is not only applied in a contractual relation but also in a pre-contractual. Meaning, good faith does not only bind upon matters explicitly stated in the agreement, but also upon ones that traditionally are required by appropriateness, tradition, or the law as stipulated in Article 1339 of the Civil Code and Article 6:248 of Netherlands NBW. The good faith and fair dealing principles should be the underpinning of contract law. Each party should uphold the principles of good faith and fair dealing in the whole process of the contract starting from negotiation, contract arrangement, the execution of the contract as far as the termination of the contract particularly in the reformation of Indonesian future contract law

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