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Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurahman Palembang
ISSN : 20899599     EISSN : 27463737     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v10i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman (JKAB) adalah jurnal peer-review, multidisiplin dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel asli yang relevan dengan masalah kesehatan nasional, termasuk bidang ilmu kebidanan, perawat, akademisi dan praktisi. Ruang lingkup publikasi artikel yang diterbitkan dalam Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman, meliputi: Kehamilan, Kelahiran, Bayi, Tumbuh Kembang, Remaja, Keluarga Berencana, Climacterium dan Menopause dan Terapi komplementer dalam kebidanan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 159 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN LEUKORRHEA PADA SISWI SMA NEGERI 3 PALEMBANG Ririn Anggraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

Adolescence is a stage between childhood and adulthood. At this time there is an increase in hormones that have side effects, especially the increase in the hormone estrogen in women who can cause leukorrhea (BKKBN, 2001). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), vaginitis affects nearly 75% of women during their lifetime and about 40-50% of cases of recurrence. Meanwhile, according to BKKBN in 2004 also states that 75% of women in the world at least once experienced a whiteness in his life. In addition, according to Elistiawaty in 2006, 75% of women experience whiteness once in their life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene with leukorrhea incidence in female students in SMA Negeri 3 Palembang in 2009. The design of this study is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all students of class X and class XI amounted to 351 people and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling using Notoadmodjo formula so that the sample of 78 respondents. Each of the variables studied was tested by using statistical test of Chi Square. The results showed that 78 respondents found that leukorrhea experienced 41.0%, respondents with less knowledge of 75.6% and respondents with personal hygiene less by 65.4%. Statistical test result with ρ value = 0,005 <0,05 on knowledge and ρ value = 0,007 <0,05 on personal hygiene. Conclusion There was a significant correlation between knowledge with leukorrhea incidence (p value = 0,005 <0,05) and there was significant relation between personal hygiene and leukorrhea incidence (p value = 0,007 <0,05). Suggestion for high school students 3 Palembang to further improve the knowledge and always maintain the outer genital hygiene, so that leukorrhea events can be avoided.
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012 Indah Rahmadaniah
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

Blood of Post Partum is blood more than 500-600 ml during 24 first hour after child born. Factors cause of blood of post partum that was Anaemia, uteri antonia, placenta retensio , rest of placenta, born and parity. In order to be known anaemia relation and parity with occurence of blood of post partum at mother’s pregnant At Home Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2012. The research represented research of analytic survey with approach of sectional cross. Population in this research was all mother’s pregnant At Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2012, with sample that was counted 56 taken responder with sampling acedental. Data processed analysed bivariate and univariat. From result of done research at 56 responder in earning from result of bivariate analysis by using test of statistic that was test of chi square at correction continuity found that p value 0,03 =0,05 meaning there was relation having a meaning among anemia with occurence of blood of post partum at mother’s pregnant. While for parity from result of test of statistic that was test of chi square at correction continuity found that p value 0,01 =0,05 meaning there was relation having a meaning among parity with occurence of blood of post partum at mother’s pregnant. According to this research in expecting midwife improve more optimal role and service through training - research so that midwife can execute role better.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN DENGAN PENERAPAN ASUHAN PERSALINAN NORMAL DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG Endah Sulistyorini; Iin Parlena
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

Education Normal Reproduction aims to promote the survival and achieve a high level of health for mother and baby through the various efforts that are integrated and complete and minimal intervention so that the principles of safety and quality of service can be maintained at optimum levels. This study aims to determine the relationship of education and training of midwives by the application of APN in RS Muhammadiyah Palembang in 2010, is expected to know the relationship between these variables can be used as input for other midwives in providing health services, especially in childbirth aid. This research is a quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study are all midwives working in midwifery space Muhammadiyah Hospital, Kilkenny, with a sample of 16 respondents who were taken with a total sampling techniques. Data analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical test showed in The midwife education variable can not be analyzed because of all the respondents who numbered 16 people all educated DIII midwifery. Midwife training at variable X 2 count (0.034) <X 2 table (3.481) with α = 0.05, there is a relationship between training midwives to the implementation of a normal delivery care. We can conclude that there is a relationship of education and training of midwives with the application of normal delivery care. Recommended that midwives can further improve health services, especially in childbirth aid by applying the normal delivery care.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI RUMAH BERSALIN CITRA PALEMBANG Petrianasari Petrianasari; Dini Anggraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

Family Planning (KB) according to World Health Organization (WHO) expert commite was an evaluation in helping acouple of husband and wife for gaining certain objects in partus and pregnancy case.The research used descriptive method. The population of this research was all the injection KB acceptor who investigating their in Citra Midwifery Health Center Palembang 2010 and the research was condutted ini June 2010. The variable of this research was independent variabel, age, the data were analyzed through univariat analysis, frequensy distribution from independen and dependen variabels.The results analysis from 30 respondences,found that there were 73.3% respondensces by using old injection contraception tools, respondences in mother was 20-35 years old, 66.7%, 43.3% less less comprehension 43.3%,and unoccupated mother 93,3%. The Mothers who investigating their health in Citra Midwifery Health Center Lebong Siarang Palembang 2010 who become injection KB acceptor was all the was 66,7% in 20-35 years old. And for the old mother was 33,3% in > 35 years old. The mothers with less comprehension 43,3%, with well comprehnsion 36,7% and with enough comprehension wa 20,0%. The unccupated mother was 28 peoples (93,3%) and for occupated mother 6,7%.The suggestion for citra midwifery health center in palembang hoped that the health server could give more health information through councelling to the mother about KB especially injection contraception tools. For Abdurahman Midwifery Academy Palembang as an aducation instrution could more colledted the library sources in library, so that it can be used for the next researcher escpecially about family plannin and also for the next research it was hoped that they could preparation for the research and for the education could gained the great expected result.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN USIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA PRE-EKLAMSIA BERAT Rumjati Rumjati; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

Hard pre-eclampcy is pregnancy complication with the rise of hypertency ≥160/110 mmHg anf also protein urine and oedema, in 20 weeks or more pregnancy. In Indonesia pre-eclampcy case in one of the main cause of mother and baby death. It has been found that the mother death around 9,8% - 25,5% and for the baby death was more high, eround 42,2% - 48, 9%. The education level and age was influenced somebody knowledge and comprehension. The hinger of someone education level the higher his comprehension level, so that could help some body in getting and comprehending any information, especially healty problems.The objective of this reseach was to find out the description of pregnant mother education level and age in comprehending the denger of pre-eclapmcy in independent Midwifery Clinic Fauziah Hatta Palembang Tahun 2010.The resech was description research through suevey approachmen. The population of this research was all the pregnant mother who investigating their pregnancy and health in independent Midwifery ClinicFauziah Hatta Palembang Tahun 2010 where 34 respondences as reseach sample which was collected by using accidental sampling. The data were analyzed as univariat analysis. The data analysis that described in percentage form.The result of the research found tha from 34 pregnant mother with in comprehending the danger of pre-eclampcy were 7 respondences (20,59%) and te mother with low comprehending the danger of pre-eclampcy were 19 respendences (55,88%). And for the mother with no comprehension of pre-eclampcy were 8 respondences (23,53%).Pregnant Mother Education Level (High ≥SMA and low <SMA) and age in pregnant (young <20 years , while 20-35 years, and old ≥35 years), knowing level the people because education level what high and mother age 20-35 years easy people to reserue and concept information what is ti think a lready a dult well the mother, the superior problem to healths.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PAKJO PALEMBANG TAHUN 2010 Tiara Fatrin; Dina Oktariani
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

The number of mother death (AKI) is one of the main indicator in health service in a country. The maternal death can be caused by some factors, one of them is anemia case. In Indonesia the anemia prevalention of pregnancy was still high around 40,1 % (SKRT, 2001), Lautan J dkk (2001) reported that from 31 pregnant women on trimester II there were 23 (74 %) with anemia, and 13 (42 %) with low energy to the pregnant mother and partus, so that this problems need to be solved. The causing factors related to the anemia of pregnant mother were mother age < 20, ANC, birth rate, parity, and mother compliance toward the anemia case.The objective of this research was to find out the correlation between age and mother parity to the anemia case in Pakjo public health centre Palembang 2010. the methods of this research was analytic survey through Cross Sectional, and the analysis tools by using check list. The population of this research was all the pregnant mother who investigating their pregnancy health in Pakjo public health centre Palembang on January-May 2010. The technique in collecting the samples systematic random. Through data analysis chi-square statistic test through computerization found that there were significant correlation between mother age to the anemia case where P.Value = 0,005 less than α = 0,05 and also there were significant correlation between mother parity to the anemia case where P.Value = 0,038 less than α = 0,05. The conclusion of this research, state that there were significant correlation between mother age to the anemia case of pregnant mother and also there were significant correlation between mother parity to the anemia case.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CARA BELAJAR MAHASISWA AKTIF DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA SEMESTER IV PADA MATA KULIAH ASUHAN KEBIDANAN I DI STIKES MITRA ADIGUNA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011 Tiara Fatrin
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

Education is a conscious and well-planned effort to create an atmosphere of learning and learning process so that learners actively develop their potential to have spiritual spiritual power, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, as well as the skills needed of him and society. Learning achievement is the main benchmark to know the success of one's learning. One of the factors from within the students that determine the success or failure of students in the learning process is the way of active student learning and learning motivation. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the way of active student learning and learning motivation with student achievement of fourth semester of obstetric care subject I (pregnancy). This research is an analytical survey with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all students of the fourth semester who have followed the course of Midwifery Care I (Pregnancy) In Midwifery Department Stikes Mitra Adiguna Palembang. The sample of this study was taken by random sampling and obtained the number of samples of 50 respondents. The result of univariate analysis showed good student achievement that is equal to 43 respondents (86,0%) and students who have enough learning achievement of 7 respondents (14,0%), active student learning method that is equal to 43 respondents (86,0% ) and the learning method of inactive students were 7 respondents (14.0%), high student learning motivation which was 38 respondents (76%) and low student learning motivation 12 respondents (24%). Based on bivariate analysis by using chi-square statistic test showed that there is a correlation between the way of active student learning with learning achievement (P. Value = 0,000) and no relationship between learning motivation and learning achievement (P.Value = 1,000).
PERBANDINGAN LAMANYA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT ANTARA PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT BASAH DAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT KERING PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI BPM RUSMIATI OKTA Sri Yulia Ningsih; Maryani M. Imron
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

Cord care is a nursing action aims to treat the umbilical cord in newborn and prevent infection. Due to the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high one of them caused by neonatal infection, so that the correct treatment of the umbilical cord and both are neded to reduce the risk of infection and reduce IMR. Formulasi of the problem in this study is “ Are there any Difeference Between Umbilical Cord length release Umbilical Cord Care Wet and Dry in Newborn”. This study aims to determine the differences between wet umbilical cord care and dry care of neonatal in duration of release it. This study uses primary and secondary data with accidental sampling in wich new mother who do postpartum visit in BPM Rusmiati Okta totaling 34 people, statistical test used were t test. Research instrument using a check list. The result showed that the obtained p value of 0,000, the respondents who did wet cord care by 50%, ie an average of 8 days off = 76,5%. Respondents who did dry cord care by 50% with an average lenghth release 5 days = 58,8%, this means that there is no comparison between the length of the release of the umbilical cord wet and dry treatments, advised on health workers to perform a dry cord care in newborn.
PERBEDAAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA MAHASISWA KELAS REGULER DENGAN KELAS BEASISWA GUBERNUR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR Ririn Anggraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

The differences of the input, school fee, and purpose between the regular and governor’s scholarship class may influence the collegian’s motivation both in learning and accomplising the achievement. The difference of the motivation between the two groups of the collegians itself will also influence their learning achievement.The purpose of this research is to know about the differences of the learning and achievement motivation of the collegian both in regular and governor’s scholarship class to their learning achievement in DIII Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung study program. Analysis comparative with Cross sectional approach is used as the research method in this paper. The learning and achievement motivation data is collected through the questionnaire, while the learning achievement data is collected through documentation. The data analysis is examined by using T test, Mann Whitney, and rank spearman correlation.The result of the research shows the difference of achievement motivation ( p= 0,003 < 0,05) and learning achievement ( p= 0,000< 0,05), but it does not show a meaningful difference in the learning motivation (p= 0, 263 > 0,05), in the regular class shows the correlation between the achievement motivation and learning achievement (p< 0,05) with low correlation (rs= 0,370), but there is no meaningful correlation between the learning motivation and learning achievement (p> 0,05) both in regular and governor’s scholarship class From the result of the research, the writer can conclude that there is a difference in achievement motivation and learning achievement of the regular and governors’ scholarship class. The correlation between the achievement motivation and learning achievement has only been found in the collegian of the regular class.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN SECARA OPERASI SECTIO CESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG Agusti Fitria Ginting; Esti Winda Priyayi
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Abstract

Sectio cesarea is an action to have the baby over 500 grams, through the incision on the uterine wall is still intact. This method is usually performed when a vaginal delivery would lead to complications. Although this method is the replacement for a normal birth, but this action has risks and complications are quite large. But today many mothers who gave birth in sectio cesarea due to fear of childbirth as normal, medical indication and the mother of his own desires. This study tried to find the factors that influence the increased incidence of birth in operation at the hospital sectio cesarea Muhammadiyah Palembang in 2009. by knowing the medical indication, the program Askin, economic status and their own desires. This research uses descriptive quantitative research, analytic and total population of mothers who gave birth in 1040 with operations sectio cesarea Muhammadiyah Hospital in Kilkenny. with a sample of 289 mothers who delivered by sectio cesarea. Processed data using univariate and bivariate. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical test showed that there is influence medical indication, the program Askin, economic status, and his own desire to give birth in sectio cesarea with percentages of 89.6% for medical indications, the program Askin 77.5%, status 41.5% economic and 10% have self Muhammadiyah Hospital in Palembang in 2009. The result of Chi-square test the relationship between medical indications, the program Askin, economic status, and his own desires with the delivery by sectio cesarea Muhammadiyah Hospital in Palembang in 2009. P. Value obtained value (0.000) means that there is a significant relationship between a medical indication, the program Askin, economic status and their own desires. This research is expected to be the learning materials and as comparison in subsequent studies to obtain a more perfect outcome. Sectio cesarea merupakan suatu tindakan untuk melahirkan bayi diatas 500 gram, melalui sayatan pada dinding uterus yang masih utuh. Cara ini biasa dilakukan ketika kelahiran melalui vagina akan mengarah pada komplikasi-komplikasi. Kendati cara ini merupakan pengganti kelahiran normal, namun tindakan ini memiliki resiko dan komplikasi yang cukup besar. Tetapi sekarang ini banyak para ibu yang melahirkan secara sectio cesarea dikarenakan ketakutan untuk melahirkan secara normal, indikasi medis dan atas keinginan ibu sendiri. Penelitian ini mencoba mencari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kejadian persalinan secara operasi sectio cesarea di rumah sakit muhammadiyah Palembang 2009. dengan mengetahui indikasi medis, program askin, status ekonomi dan keinginan sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dan jumlah populasi 1040 orang ibu yang melahirkan dengan operasi sectio cesarea di Rumah Sakit muhammadiyah Palembang. dengan sampel 289 orang ibu yang melahirkan secara sectio cesarea. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic chi-square didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh indikasi medis, program askin, status ekonomi, dan keinginan sendiri terhadap melahirkan secara sectio cesarea dengan presentase untuk indikasi medis 89,6 %, program askin 77,5 %, status ekonomi 41,5 %, dan keinginan sendiri 10 % di Rumah Sakit muhammadiyah Palembang 2009. Dari hasil uji Chi-square hubungan antara indikasi medis, program askin, status ekonomi, dan keinginan sendiri dengan persalinan secara sectio cesarea di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang 2009. Didapatkan nilai P.Value (0,000) berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara indikasi medis, program askin, status ekonomi dan keinginan sendiri. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan pembelajaran dan sebagai bahan perbandingan dalam penelitian selanjutnya sehingga didapatkan hasil yang lebih sempurna.

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