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Komunika: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
ISSN : 19781261     EISSN : 25489496     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal Komunika is a journal published by the Dakwah Faculty of IAIN Purwokerto, which has a concentration related to the field of Dakwah, Islamic Communication, communication theory, mass communication, dakwah management, dakwah messages, dakwah media, dakwah methods, dakwah organizations, Islamic broadcasting, Islamic journalism, public relations, dakwah, dakwah in the digital era. Journal Komunika really expects the participation of submission of manuscripts or articles that are expected to be published in every print or electronic edition. Through the journal, Komunika will improve the quality of the content of the manuscript or articles in accordance with the rules of the journal Komunika and the results can be useful for the progress of science and society.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 2 (2019)" : 10 Documents clear
Komunikasi Politik Kontestan Pilkada Jawa Tengah 2018 Fathan .; Abraham Zakky Zulhazmi
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.881 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.1749

Abstract

Mass media has an influence on society in taking the decision. The use of language structure presents their identity from the media. Finally, the language is understood as a room where conflict of importance, strength, and hegemony process and counter-hegemony happened. The research is going to analyze the mass media politic language on the governor election in Central Java 2018. The method is discourse analysis by Halliday and Hasan. The model refers to the situation context includes three components: (1) field of discourse; (2) tenor of discourse; (3) mode of discourse. The analyzed news is the news of the Central Java governor election debate. The conclusion is both media consider the Central Java governor election in 2018 is less interesting. Besides, Suara Merdeka and Solopos appreciate that the Central Java governor election in 2018 as a well-mannered debate, it could be seen from the diction of the news. Media massa memiliki pengaruh yang kuat bagi khalayak dalam mengambil keputusan. Penggunaan struktur Bahasa media merepresentasikan jati diri dari media tersebut.Bahasa pada akhirnya dipahami sebagai sebuah ruang dimana konflik kepentingan, kekuatan, proses hegemoni dan counter-hegemony terjadi.Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis bahasa komunikasi politik media massa pada pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana model Halliday dan Hasan. Model ini mengacu pada konteks situasi yang meliputi tiga komponen, yaitu: (1) Medan Wacana (field of discourse); (2) Pelibat Wacana (tenor of discourse); (3) Sarana Wacana (mode of discourse). Berita yang dianalisis adalah berita tentang debat pemilihan kepala daerah Jawa Tengah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kedua media sama-sama menganggap pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah 2018 kurang menarik. Selain itu Suara Merdeka dan Solopos juga menilai debat pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah 2018 sebagai debat yang santun, terlihat dari pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam pemberitaan.
Ajakan Rekonsiliasi yang Bertepuk Sebelah Tangan (Analisis Komentar Video “Jangan Panggil Aku Cina” di Youtube) Redi Panuju
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.515 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.1898

Abstract

The issue of sentiment towards the Chinese ethnic in Indonesia often creates social conflict that threatens the integration of the nation. Some of the riots that put the Chinese ethnic into the target of mass violence show that this sentiment is not merely latent, but often a tragedy. The development of information and communication technology contributes to strengthen the conflict or otherwise reduce it. One of the media that often become a channel of inter-ethnic conflict is Youtube. Through this medium can be reviewed how the message is communicated so it could be known as hidden problems. This article examines a video “Jangan Panggil Aku Cina” on Youtube who gets a very wide YouTuber visit and gets comments from the pro and contra. This study uses the Intertextuality Analysis method in visual semiotics from Julio Kristiva. The results show that text permutations tend to be based on stereotypical views and prejudices that place Chinese ethnic as a bad ethnic. Among them are not struggling in independence, tend to be oriented to ancestral lands, tend to be exclusive, and have an agenda to control Indonesia as Chinese ethnic dominates Singapore and get rid of Malays ethnic. The permutation of the text framed by the prejudice results in a reductive text, as it ignores the facts of Chinese ethnic service in the economic, political, media and literary fields. Persoalan sentiment terhadap etnis Cina di Indonesia kerap menimbulkan konflik sosial yang mengancam integrasi bangsa. Beberapa kerusuhan yang menempatkan etnis Cina sebagai sasaran amuk massa menunjukkan bahwa sentiment ini tidak sekedar bersifat laten (tersembunyi), melainkan kerap menjadi tragedi. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi turut memberi andil dalam menguatkan konflik atau sebaliknya meredamnya. Salah satu media yang kerap menjadi saluran konflik antar etnis ini adalah Youtube. Melalui media ini dapat ditelaah bagaimana pesan dikomunikasikan sehingga dapat diketahui masalah masalah yang tersembunyi. Artikel ini mengkaji sebuah video berjudul “Jangan Panggil Aku Cina” di Youtube yang mendapat kunjungan youtuber sangat luas dan mendapat komentar dari yang pro dan kontra. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis intertekstualitas dalam semiotika visual dari Julia Kristeva, yang menekankan pada model analisis permutasi teks. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa permutasi teks cenderung dilandasi pandangan stereotip dan prasangka sehingga menempatkan etnis Cina sebagai etnis yang buruk. Di antaranya tidak ikut berjuang dalam kemerdekaan, cenderung berorientasi ke negeri leluhur, cenderung ekslusif, dan punya agenda akan menguasai Indonesia seperti etnis Cina menguasai Singapura dan menyingkirkan etnis Melayu. Permutasi teks yang dibingkai prasangka tersebut menghasilkan teks teks yang bersifat reduktif, karena mengabaikan fakta fakta jasa etnis Cina di bidang ekonomi, politik, media, dan sastra.
Analisis Framing Tentang Wacana Terorisme di Media Massa (Majalah Sabili) Ummy Hanifah
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.369 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.2053

Abstract

Mass media has an important role in delivering information and entertainment to their publics. Media is not fully being neutral. Mass media represent certain interest whether economy, politic, culture, ideology nor religion. By using the theory content’s media from Shoemaker and Reese, there are many factors that influence the media’s content: the journalist, ideology, routine, owner, etc. According to theory making news production, news is not selectet but it is formed. The journalist made the event which one has news value and not. Sabili is the object of this study. This article wants to examine how media (Sabili) contructed terrorism issue to its public. Framing analysis is a technic to know how media (Sabili) contructed terrorism. And also framing can show the readers media bias. Researcher used qualitative method and framing analysis from Robert N Entman for the text. The framing analysis framework consisting of definig problems, cause’s diagnosis, make judgement’s moral and treatment recommendation. The result of this study addressed that Sabili was constructed the the police as actor and moslems activist as victim. And from the text Sabili supported to moslems activist and there is media bias. And also there is partisanship from Sabili to moslem activist. Media massa memiliki peran penting dalam menyampaikan informasi dan hiburan kepada public. Media tidak sepenuhnya bersikap netral. Media massa mewakili kepentingan tertentu entah itu ekonomi, ideologi, budaya bahkan agama. Dengan menggunakan teori dari Shoemaker dan Reese, terdapat banyak factor yang mempengaruhi isi media diantaranya ialah jurnalis, ideologi, rutinitas, pemilik dan lain-lain. Menurut pandangan pembentukan berita, berita merupakan hasil pembentukan bukan pemilihan. Wartawan yang menentukan suatu peristiwa memiliki nilai berita atau tidak. Dalam penelitian ini Sabili ialah obyek dalam penelitian. Artikel ini berupaya melihat bagaimana media dalam hal ini Sabili mengkonstruksikan terorisme dan juga pembingkaian dapat menunjukkan kepada pembaca bias media. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis framing dari Robert N. Entman untuk menguji teks. Kerangka analisis framing yang terdiri dari defining problems, cause diagnosis, make is judgement’s moral and treatment recommendation. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bagaimana Sabili mengkonstruksikan Polisi sebagai actor (pelaku) dan kaum aktivis muslim sebagai korban. Selain itu juga ada keberpihakan Sabili dalam pemberitaan yang disampaikan.
Komunikasi Tradisi Abda’u pada Prosesi HewanQurban Adat Tulehu Maluku Sulaeman sulaeman; Retna Mahriani; Ali Nurdin
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.86 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.2067

Abstract

Abda’u tradition is performed on the feast of Muslims’ Aidul Adha. This tradition is a form of struggle, the defense of the flag, seizure of the sacrificed animals’ blood by enforcing the ideological teachings of Islam. The purpose of this research was to understand and find communication events, communication components, and patterns of abda’u communication tradition on Maluku Tulehu to sacrifice animals’ procession. This research uses the theory of symbolic interactionism of the constructivist paradigm and communication ethnography method "speaking" from Dell Hymes as the basic reference. The approach used is qualitative data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participant observations, the study of librarianship and documentation. The subject of the study amounted to 13 people and 2 key informants whom the abda'u offender, directory and mosque imam through a purposive sampling technique. The results of the abda’u tradition communication events include purified sacrifice animals, upholding the religion flag, and the sacrifice of animal slaughtering. Communication events occur concerning the house on mosque Imam, the villages, and Jami'i mosques. The message conveyed in Tulehu religious language, either verbal or nonverbal, based on the lofty norms and values passed down from generation to the next generation. The communication pattern formed based on abda'u tradition of awareness to preserve the procession of sacrificed animals through devotion to God Almighty by enforcing Islam ideological, syiar of Islam, the sacrifice of the sacrificed animals to the community, and the social solidarity of Muslim community. Tradisi abda’u dilakukan pada hari perayaan Idul Adha umat Islam. Tradisi ini merupakan bentuk perjuangan, pertahanan dan penegakkan bendera serta perebutan darah hewan qurban dengan menegakkan ideologi ajaran Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan menemukan peristiwa komunikasi, komponen komunikasi, dan pola komunikasi tradisi abda’u pada prosesi hewan qurban adat Tulehu Maluku. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik dari Blummer dengan paradigma konstruktivis dan metode etnografi komunikasi “speaking” dari Dell Hymes sebagai acuan dasarnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan partisipan, wawancara mendalam, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 13 orang dan 2 orang narasumber kunci melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa komunikasi tradisi abda’u meliputi hewan qurban disucikan, perebutan bendera religi, dan penyembelihan hewan qurban. Peristiwa komunikasi terjadi di kediaman rumah Imam masjid, jalan kampong, dan masjid Jami’i. Pesan disampaikan bernada religi menggunakan bahasa Tulehu, baik verbal maupun nonverbal berlandaskan kepada norma dan nilai luhur diwariskan dari generasi kepada generasi berikutnya. Pola komunikasi tradisi abda’u dibentuk atas dasar kesadaran untuk melestarikan prosesi hewan qurban melalui pengabdian kepada Allah SWT dengan menegakkan ideologi ajaran Islam, syiar Islam, pengorbanan hewan qurban untuk masyarakat, dan solidaritas sosial sesama komunitas Muslim.
Wacana Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Film ‘Opera Jawa’ Karya Garin Nugroho Ahmad Toni
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.534 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.2072

Abstract

The paper discusses the film by Garin Nugroho based on a discourse analysis developed by Fairclough. The film titled “Javanese Opera” directed by Garin became one of the films that raised the theme of Javanese women in domestic and political space. How Garin in the discourse of Javanese women became interesting because his works were widely recognized as coloring the development of national films and his works were recognized internationally. The research method used a qualitative approach, while the analysis used was Fairclough’s discourse analysis. The gender leadership discourse in Indonesia is represented by Garin Nugroho as a dynamic discourse relating to the sociopolitical context and power based on the national philosophy, culture and values of pluralism adopted by the Indonesian people. The socio-political context in this film is how women’s perspectives are represented as social agents and political agents in looking at the leadership leadership in Indonesia. In the social dimension, Javanese women are represented as the center of male spiritual power which has a strategic role in shaping male leadership character. In the political dimension, Javanese women are represented as agents of public space in the political contestation of power which is realized by various strategic steps in conducting global political competition.
Studi Media Filantropi Online: Pergeseran AltruismeTradisional-Karitas menuju Filantropi Integratif Yuliana Rakhmawati
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1176.679 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.2082

Abstract

Islamic philanthropic institutions as a medium for managing the potential of Islamic altruism are increasingly extending. Altruism activities shift from traditional charity become integrative philanthropy. The shift occurred in the manifestation of the spirit of altruism history of generosity among ummah. The development of the dynamics of social, cultural, political, and economic spaces contributed to the evaluation of the pattern of Islamic philanthropy. Inward bound the 4.0 disruption era, Islamic philanthropic institutions began to move more dynamically and contemplatively. E-philanthropy is one of the methods carried out by Islamic philanthropic institutions in approaching the development of expectations from benefactor and public profiles. Islamic philanthropic interactions that involve potential management institutions and benefactor communities become increasingly limitless space and time. This study aims to describe the convergence of non-profit activities of Islamic philanthropic institutions in the utilization of new media with social media platforms in the era of disruption 4.0. The results of the research discussion were obtained from the perspective of the theory of relationship development, attraction theory, accommodation theory, network theory, and computer-mediated communication (CMC). Further research can deepen from the perspective of good governance in Islamic philanthropic institutions. Lembaga filantropi Islam sebagai wadah pengelolaan potensi altruisme semakin bergeliat. Aktivitas altruisme bergeser dari tradisional-karitasmenjadi filantropi yang integratif. Pergeseran terjadi dalam manifestasi semangat altruisme rekam jejak kedermawanan umat.Altruisme konvensional mulai berbenah dan mulai menapaki jenjang skema filantropi kontemporer.Perkembangan dinamika ruang sosial, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi memberi kontribusi pada evaluasi pola filantropi Islam yang selama ini dilakukan.Memasuki Era Disrupsi 4.0 lembaga filantropi Islam mulai berbenah untuk dapat bergerak secara dinamis dan kontemplatif dalam konteks komunikasi dan adaptasi dengan tuntutan perubahan.E-filantropi menjadi salah satu metode yang dilakukan oleh lembaga filantropi Islam dalam mendekati perkembangan ekspektasi dari profil pendonor dan publik.Interaksi filantropi Islam yang melibatkan lembaga pengelola potensi dan masyarakat donatur menjadi semakin menempati nirbatas ruang dan waktu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konvergensi aktivitas nirlaba lembaga filantropi Islam dalam pemanfaatan media baru dengan platform media sosial dalam era disrupsi 4.0.Hasil analisis dibahas dengan perspektif teori pengembangan hubungan, teori atraksi, teori akomodasi, teori jaringan dan Computer-Mediated Computer (CMC). Untuk riset selanjutnya dapat memperdalam dari perspektif tata kelola yang baik pada lembaga filantropi Islam.
Analisis Implikatur dalam Wacana Meme Politik pada Akun Instagram Purwani Indri Astuti; Sihindun Arumi; Veronika Unun Pratiwi; Joko Suryono
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1235.823 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.2084

Abstract

Language for politics is different to other language style for the characteristic of politics that tends to be serious. However, this serious message can be delivered more relax with cartoon or can be called, now, as meme. This research belongs to qualitative research, the data of the research is political meme in instagram account. The data were collected by using documentation and simak catat method. Validity of data was found by using triangulation theories and all the data were analyzed by using Interactive Models by Miles and Huberman. From the research results of the political meme on the Instagram account comikita. ig and polyclitik can be concluded as follows: 1) The forms of speech in political memes are news, questions, commands and excitement 2) The implications of the implications contained in political memes in the form of political talks that lead to the development of conflicts in the form of political orders, political feelings in the form of threats from political figures, journalist independence, political promises, innuendos, political orders, political anger, political outcry, political regret. These political messages lead to political emotions that worsen political conflict. k Bahasa politik berbeda dengan ragam bahasa lainnya karena sifat atau muatan politik yang cenderung serius. Namun demikian, pesan yang serius ini bisa disampaikan dengan gaya yang lebih ringan melalui gambar kartun atau yang sekarang ini terkenal dengan sebutan meme. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian deskripstif kualitatif. Data dalam penetlitian ini adalah meme politik yang terdapat pada akun instagram. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan metode simak catat. Data dalam akun instragram di screenshot kemudian disimak dengan teliti semua ujaran yang ada dalam akun tersebut untuk kemudian dicatat dalam kartu data. Validitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan triangulasi teori dan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian meme politik akun instagram komikkita.ig dan poliklitik dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1. Bentuk tuturan meme politik tersebut adalah berita, tanya, perintah dan seru. 2. Makna implikatur yang terdapat dalam meme politik berupa pembicaraan politik yang mengarah kepada pengembangan konflik berupa perintah politik, perasaan politik yang berupa ancaman dari tokoh politik, independensi jurnalis, janji-janji politik, sindiran-sindiran, perintah politik, kemarahan politik, teriakan politik, penyesalan politik. Pesan-pesan politik tersebut mengarah pada emosi politik yang memperkeruh konflik politik.
Manajemen Citra Politik Prabowo Subianto Dan Sandiaga Uno Melalui Akun @Prabowo Dan @Sandiuno Silvanus Alvin
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.922 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.2538

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to show the political impression management of the president and vice president candidates, Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno in social media, in the presidential election 2019. Instagram is the focus of social media in the research. Specifically, the research would like to know the created impression in each Instagram account of the political figure, @Prabowo and @Sandiuno on August 10, 2018 to September 23, 2018. The method used in the research was content analysis method, which followed Simunjak Typology (2017) to know the candidate skills and virtues, disclosing private information, attacking political opponents, speaking in colloquial language, emphasizing particular issues. One of the interesting investigation results showed both Prabowo and Sandiaga used Instagram as a political tool to create their political impression as the religious candidates. Another result was Prabowo did not use his own social media account to offend his political rival, while Sandiaga offended incumbent candidates about the economic policy. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap manajemen citra politik pasangan capres-cawapres, Prabowo Subianto dan Sandiaga Uno di media sosial, dalam Pilpres 2019. Media sosial yang menjadi fokus kajian adalah Instagram. Lebih spesifik, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui citra yang dibangun di akun Instagram masing-masing tokoh politik, @Prabowo dan @Sandiuno dalam rentang 10 Agustus 2018 hingga 23 September 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi, yang mengikuti tipologi Simunjak (2017) untuk mengetahui kemampuan kandidat (candidate skills and virtues), kehidupan pribadi kandidat (disclosing private information), menyerang lawan politik (attacking political opponents), bicara bahasa sehari-hari (speak in colloquial language), dan penekanan isu tertentu (emphasizing particular issues). Salah satu temuan menarik dari penelitian inimenunjukkan baik Prabowo dan Sandiaga menggunakan Instagram sebagai alat politik untuk membangun citra politik mereka sebagaikandidat pemimpin yang religius. Temuan menarik lainnya yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah Prabowo tidak menggunakan akun media sosialnya untuk menyerang rival politiknya, sementara Sandiaga menyerang kandidat petahana tentang kebijakan ekonominya.
Participatory Culture: A Study On Bangtan Boys Fandom Indonesia Cendera Rizky Bangun
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.463 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.2539

Abstract

In the past few years, South Korean pop culture has become a global phenomenon. The sudden popularity of the culture commonly known as as Korean Wave or Hallyu. This trend includes Korean drama, dance, music, films, animation, games, and fans club for Korean pop celebrity. In the past, those who become fans is only from a spesific age, but now it is more varied. One of most popular of the Korean singer groups is BangTan Boys. Abbreviated as BTS, the fans of BangTan Boys is proudly call themselves, “ARMY”. Using the Henry Jenkins’s Participatory culture theory along with qualitative method, this research tries to analyze that there are audiens who do not only consuming pop culture, but also producing new cultural artefacts from that. The data were collected by focus group discussion, in-depth interview and data analysis. It shows that some of the fans are making “fanfiction” as the reproductions of new artefacts, despite actively participating in BTS fandom by doing activities as include in the four types of Jenkin’s participatory cultures.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Komunitas Dakwah Binaan Nusukan Dari MTA Dalam Membentuk Ukhuwah Fatkhul Putra Perdana; Rina Sari Kusuma
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.224 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v13i2.2750

Abstract

This research is motivated by Indonesia as a predominantly Muslim country, giving rise to a variety of da'wah organizations such as the Majlis Tafsir Al- Qur'an (MTA). The presence of this community organization gave rise to the model of brotherhood formation through the stages of interpersonal communication. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and uses the population of all members of the Nusukan fostered community from MTA. The sampling used is the snowball sampling model. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, documentation and observation. Data validity uses triangulation of data sources. The results of this study are the stages of forming ukhuwah. First, Ta'aruf, which occurs as the initial stage of effective interpersonal communication, involves the stages of contact and orientation. Second, Tafahum as a means of understanding deeper between members through interpersonal communication involves the stages of involvement. Third, ta'awun as interpersonal communication in fostering mutual care which includes the stages of involvement but tends towards the stages of familiarity. Fourth, takaful in interpersonal communication so as to form a sense of brotherhood covering the stages of intimacy and improvement. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan Indonesia sebagai negara yang mayoritas Islam, sehingga memunculkan berbagai macam organisasi dakwah seperti MTA. Kehadiran Organisasi masyarakat ini memunculkan model pembentukan persaudaraan melalui tahapan-tahapan komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan Populasi seluruh anggota komunitas Binaan Nusukan dari MTA. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah model snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan observasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya tahapan-tahapan pembentukan ukhuwah. Pertama, ta’aruf yang terjadi sebagai tahap awal komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif itu meliputi tahapan kontak dan orientasi. Kedua, tafahum sebagai sarana dalam memahami lebih dalam antaranggota melalui komunikasi interpersonal meliputi tahapan keterlibatan. Ketiga, ta’awun sebagai komunikasi interpersonal dalam menumbuhkan rasa saling peduli yang meliputi tahapan keterlibatan tetapi cenderung menuju tahapan keakraban. Keempat, takaful dalam komunikasi interpersonal sehingga membentuk rasa persaudaraan meliputi tahapan keakraban dan perbaikan.

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