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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)

jikesi
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : - EISSN : 27224848 DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v1i3

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences to integrate research in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Anesthesiology Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Nutrition Obstetrics and Gynecology Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 216 Documents

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Pola Bakteri Pasien Rinosinusitis Kronik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang 2016-2017 Dolly Irfandy; Della Reyhani Putri; Dolly Irfandi; Novita Ariani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Latar Belakang. Rinosinusitis kronik (RSK) adalah peradangan mukosa yang melapisi hidung dan sinus paranasal lebih dari 12 minggu. RSK merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering kita temukan di kehidupan masyarakat, penyakit ini dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Dalam pengobatan RSK, peranan antibiotik penting. Pola bakteri dan kepekaannya terhadap terapi antibiotik dapat berubah karena banyaknya bakteri yang resisten terhadap antibiotika tertentu. Objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri dan tes sensitivitas pada pasien rinosinusitis kronis polip dan non polip di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2016-Desember 2017. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif retrospektif dengan jumlah sampel 100 pasien RSK di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan November-Desember 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling selama tahun 2016-2017. Hasil. Prevalensi rinosinusitis kronik dengan polip lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rinosinusitis kronik non polip. Jenis bakteri yang ditemukan dengan persentase tertinggi pada RSK polip dan non polip adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Pada Rinosinusitis kronik, usia 41-50 memiliki prevalensi tertinggi yaitu 31 pasien. Kesimpulan. Sebagian besar jenis bakteri yang ditemukan resisten terhadap Ampicillin, dan sensitif terhadap Meropenem, Cefoperazone, dan Gentamisin. Usaha promotif dan preventif terhadap faktor risiko seperti merokok, polutan, dan lain-lain, perlu dilakukan karena prevalensi RSK yang tinggi pada kelompok usia tersebut. Kata kunci: rinosinusitis kronik polip dan non polip, pola bakteri, sensitivitas antibiotik.

Gambaran Self Directed Learning Readiness Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Edwido Leonori Saputra; Dian Pertiwi; Yose Ramda Ilhamdi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Latar Belakang : Metode belajar student centered learning telah digunakan dan diaplikasikan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas sejak tahun 2004. Untuk mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode SCL ini mahasiswa perlu memiliki self directed learning readiness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana self directed learning readiness mahasiswa FK Unand. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi kedokteran FK Unand, menggunakan metode stratified random sampling didapatkan sampel tiap angkatan 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 secara berurutan adalah 72, 75, 80, 74 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner SDLRS yang diadaptasi oleh Zulharman et al. Data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil : Mahasiswa program studi kedokteran FK Unand tergolong memiliki SDLR tinggi karena sebanyak 221 (73,4%) mahasiswa memiliki skor SDLR tinggi dan sebanyak 80 (26,6%) mahasiswa memiliki skor SDLR sedang-rendah. Rata-rata skor SDLR tertinggi dimiliki oleh angkatan 2016 yang motivasi dan kontrol dirinya juga tinggi. rata-rata skor SDLR terendah dimiliki oleh angkatan 2017 yang manajemen diri dan kontrol dirinya juga rendah, sedangkan untuk 2018 memiliki manajemen diri yang baik tetapi rendah dalam motivasi belajar. Kesimpulan : Self directed learning readiness mahasiswa program studi kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas berada dalam kategori baik. Kata kunci : student centered learning, self directed learning readiness, SDLRS

Hubungan Antenatal Care terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 0-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Tahun 2019 Nurul Ramadhini; Delmi Sulastri; Dolly Irfandi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Latar Belakang. Stunting atau disebut juga dengan kerdil adalah keadaan dimana tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya dikarenakan kekurangan asupan gizi pada saat didalam kandungan dan awal kehidupan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah riwayat antenatal care ibu selama hamil. Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan antenatal care terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita berusia 0 – 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang tahun 2019. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 79 anak usia 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi buku KIA serta hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Prevalensi stunting (13,9%), sebagian besar ibu memiliki kunjungan antenatal care lengkap (19,4%) dan mendapatkan kualitas antenatal care yang baik (15,8%). Nilai signifikansi kunjungan antenatal care 0,325 dan kualitas antenatal care 0,720. Simpulan. Antenatal care tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting karena p>0,05. Kata kunci : pemeriksaan rutin selama hamil, kerdil, puskesmas, balita 0-24 bulan. Background. Stunting or also called dwarf is a condition where the height of the child does not match his age due to lack of nutritional intake at the time during pregnancies and early life. One of the factors that influence stunting in children is a history of maternal antenatal care during pregnancy. Objective. To determine the relationship of antenatal care to the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Primary Health Center Care in 2019. Methods. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design in 79 children aged 0-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Primary Health Care which was selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed with the chi square test. Results. The research was conducted by interviews and observations of maternal and child health books and the results of measurements of children's body length using an infantometer. The prevalence of stunting (13.9%), most mothers have complete antenatal care visits (19.4%) and get good quality antenatal care (15.8%). The significance value of antenatal care visits is 0.325 and the quality of antenatal care is 0.720. Conclusion. Antenatal care is not significantly related to the incidence of stunting because of p>0.05. Keywords : antenatal care, stunting, primary health care, toddlers 0-24 month.

Hubungan Panjang Badan Lahir dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 7-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Putri Aisyah Mirza; Delmi Sulastri; Dessy Arisany
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Stunting dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik serta perkembangan mental dan kecerdasan. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil wawancara kuesioner dan hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan total 78 anak dengan prevalensi stunting sebanyak 22 (28,2%), anak yang memiliki panjang badan lahir kurang sebanyak 28 (35,9%), dan anak yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 45 (57,7%). Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara panjang badan lahir dengan stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), dan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting. Kata kunci: stunting, panjang badan lahir, ASI eksklusif Background: Stunting is one of nutritional problems that commonly found in children. Stunting could affect to physical growth and also mental and intelligence development. Objective: To determine the association of birth length and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center. Methods: This is an observasional study used a cross sectional approach on children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center who were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected from administered questionnaire and measurement of height using infantometer. Data was analyzed by chi square test. Results: We found total 78 children with prevalence for stunting was 22 (28,2%), children had short birth length was 28 (35,9%), children had not gotten exclusive breastfeeding was 45 (57.7%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between birth length and stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), and no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between birth length and given exclusive breastfeeding with stunting. Keyword: stunting, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding

Korelasi Kadar Kotinin dan Kolesterol LDL Serum pada Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas Muhammad Ihsan Fadillah; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati; Eka Fithra Elfi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. Cigarette smoke may cause harm not only to active smokers but also to those in their vicinity (passive smokers). Cigarettes contain nicotine, which triggers the release of catecholamines, affecting lipid metabolism. Exposure to cigarette smoke may increase serum LDL cholesterol levels in active and passive smokers. Objective. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between serum cotinine (a metabolite of nicotine) and LDL cholesterol levels in young adults. Methods. A cross-sectional study was performed, the analysis included 122 Andalas University students, aged 17.5 - 25.9 years. Demographic data, smoking degree, serum cotinine, and LDL cholesterol levels were collected. Bivariate analysis was carried out individually on each independent and confounding variables to the dependent variable, followed by multiple hierarchical regressions analysis. Results. Serum cotinine levels in this study was 10,5 ± 6.8 ng/ml (mean±SD), and serum LDL cholesterol levels were 65,5±18,5 mg/dl (mean±SD). There was no significant correlation between serum cotinine and LDL cholesterol levels in bivariate analysis. However, serum cotinine levels had a nonlinear correlation with serum LDL cholesterol levels in the regression model that included body mass index (BMI) as the confounding variable. The adjusted r2 value in this study is 0,066, the standardized β coefficient for the BMI is 0,197 (p = 0.028), for the serum cotinine levels is -0,830 (p = 0.007), and for the squared serum cotinine levels is 0,753 (p = 0.014).

Status Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salido terhadap Malathion 5% dan Alfa-sipermethrin 0,025% Nesa Pratiwi; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Hendriati Hendriati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background: Insecticides resistance status in Aedes aegypti population is one of the factors that influence the successful control efforts of dengue vector. Objectives:To determine the resistance status of Aedes aegypti from Salido Health Center towards malathion 5% and alpha-cypermethrine 0,025%. Methods: This was a descriptive study and collected during December 2019 – June 2020. Those samples were then observed with larval survey and from the ovitrap placed in 100 houses and then maintained in laboratory of parasitology, faculty of medicine Andalas University. To determine the resistance status of Aedes aegyptiusing the bioassay method with the susceptibility test by referring to the guidance of the Ministry of Health based on the 2016 WHO standard using impregnated paper malathion 5% and alpha-sipermethrin 0.025%. Observations were made by recording the number of mosquito deaths in the 15, 30, 45, 60 and 1440 minutes. The percentage of mosquito deaths is calculated after 24 hours of maintenance it is categorized as resistant if the mortality rate is less than 90%, supected to be resistant if the mortality is between 90-97%, and categorized as vunerable if the mortality rate is between 98-100%.Result: The mortality rate of Aedes aegypti for 24 hours by malathion 5% was 95%, the LT50 and the LT90 were 624 minutes and 1.247 minutes respectively. The percentage of mosquito deaths by alpha-sipermetrin 0,025% after 24 hours was 96,25% the LT50 and the LT90 were 526 minutes and 1.163 minutes respectively.Conclusion: that the resistance status of Aedes aegypti from Salido Health Center is resistant towards malathion 5% and alpha-cypermethrine 0,025%.

Hubungan Penggunaan Helm dengan Derajat Cedera Kepala Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2016-2017 Sharon Serafim Bosawer; Rizki Rahmadian; Zelly Dia Rofinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. Traffic accidents are a public health problem in the world, and the main cause of head injury cases with the main contributor is motorcycle riders. The use of helmets on motorcycle riders can reduce the risk of head injury, by reducing the impact force on the head. Objective. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the use of helmet and the degree of head injury due to a traffic accidents on motorcyclists at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2016-2017. Methods. This study was an analytic study with cross sectional design.The sample was conducted by probability sampling technique using random sampling with 93 samples. Data were obtained from medical records of head injury patients who suffered traffic accidents using motorcycle and treated at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2016-2017. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Results. The results showed man (67,7%), did not use helmet (72%), and most types of head injuries are severe head injuries (50,5%. There was a significant relationship between the use of helmets with the degree of head injury due to traffic accidents on motorcycle riders (p=0,002). Conclusion. There was a relationship between the use of helmets on motorcycle riders with the degree of head injury due to traffic accidents. Keyword : Traffic acidents, head injury, helmet

Gambaran Gangguan Tidur pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Iskemik Alya Ramadhini; Yuliarni Syafrita; Russilawati Russilawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background : Sleep disorder is common to be the complication in stroke patients and can be a risk factor for stroke. Sleep disorder in stroke patients decrease the quality of life. Objective : The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of sleep disorders in a post-ischemic stroke patient and the association between sleep disorders and stroke risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on post-ischemic stroke at the neurology outpatient clinic of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Padang. Information about stroke risk factors is obtained through patient data and guided questionnaires. Types of sleep disorders were assessed through the 2005 Specialized Center of Research Sleep Questionnaire. Results: We found out there were 57 post-ischemic stroke patients, in which 37 post-ischemic stroke patients (64.9%) had sleep disorder incidences, such as apnea, restless legs syndrome, insomnia, and narcolepsy (38.6%, 36.8%, 35.1%, and 15.8%; respectively). There was an association between age and insomnia (p = 0.034,CI = 95%). On the other hand, there was no association between other risk factors (gender, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, heart disease, obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption) and insomnia, apnea, narcolepsy, and restless legs syndrome. Conclusions : The conclusion of this study was more than half post-ischemic stroke patients have sleep disorder with the most common were apnea. There was an association between age and insomnia. Keywords: sleep disorder, apnea, ischemic stroke

Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone pada Malam Hari Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Nika Fitri Lubis; Fathiya Juwita Hanum; Mohamad Reza
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Smartphone adalah telepon yang menggabungkan kemampuan-kemampuan canggih dan merupakan bentuk lanjutan dari Wireless Mobile Device (WMD) yang bisa berfungsi seperti komputer dengan menawarkan fitur-fitur yaitu Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), akses internet, e-mail, dan Global Positioning System (GPS). Indonesia merupakan pengguna aktif smartphone terbesar keempat di dunia setelah Cina, India, dan Amerika. Smartphone dilengkapi dengan tampilan light-emitting diode (LED) yang dapat menyebabkan penekanan produksi melatonin pada malam hari dan mempengaruhi regulasi sirkadian dari siklus tidur-bangun, sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas tidur. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan smartphone pada malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada bulan Oktober 2019 – Juni 2020 . Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling dengan jumlah total 261 sampel. Hasil: Penggunaan smartphone pada malam hari <2 jam (11,1 %), >2 jam (88,9%), kualitas tidur baik (37,9%), kualitas tidur buruk (62,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p-value 0,024 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan smartphone pada malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan smartphone pada malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Kata Kunci: Smartphone, kualitas tidur.

Potensi Aktivitas Bakteriosin Lactobacillus Gasseri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhi Muhammad Rayhan Firdaus; Andani Eka Putra; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Latar belakang. Lactobacillus gasseri merupakan jenis bakteri asam laktat (BAL) yang dapat menghasilkan bakteriosin sebagai suatu senyawa antibakteri. Objektif. untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi dengan menilai Kadar Hambat Minimal (KHM) dan Kadar Bunuh Minimal (KBM). Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik dilusi dan menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Konsentrasi bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri dibagi dalam berbagai kelompok konsentrasi yaitu 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 10% dan 0% (kontrol) dengan empat kali pengulangan. Nilai KHM dan KBM ditentukan dengan menghitung jumlah koloni bakteri yang tumbuh dari masing-masing konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji One-way ANOVA dan Post-Hoc LSD. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi namun tidak ditemukan nilai KHM dan KBM. Dengan perhitungan statistik ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada konsentrasi 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% dan 20% terhadap kontrol. Simpulan. bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri memiliki efek bakteriostatik terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi tetapi tidak memiliki efek bakterisidal. Kemampuan daya hambat bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi bakteriosinya. Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Bakteriosin, Lactobacillus gasseri, Salmonella typhi Background. Lactobacillus gasseri is a type of lactic acid bacteria (BAL) that can produce bacteriocin as an antibacterial compound. Objective. To determine the potential activity of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriocin on the growth of Salmonella typhi by assessing the Minimum Inhibitory Level (MIC) and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Method. This research was conducted with the dilution technique and using a completely randomized design. The concentration of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriocin was divided into various concentration groups namely 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 10% and 0% (control) with four repetitions. The MIC and MBC values were determined by counting the number of bacterial colonies that grew from each concentration. The results of the study were statistically analyzed with the One-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc LSD tests. Results. The results showed that the bacteriocin Lactobacillus gasseri could inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi but found no MIC and MBC values. Statistical calculations found significant differences in the concentration of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20% of the controls. Conclusion. bacteriocin Lactobacillus gasseri has a bacteriostatic effect on the growth of Salmonella typhi but has no bactericidal effect. The ability of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriocin to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi is influenced by the concentration of bacteriocytes. Keyword: Antibacterial, Bacteriocin, Lactobacillus gasseri, Salmonella typhi

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Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Jln. Limau Manis, Pauh – Padang – Sumatera Barat. 25163.

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Fathiyyatul Khaira

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fathiyyatul.khaira@gmail.com

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+6285161910033

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jikesi.editorial@gmail.com

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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Jln. Limau Manis, Pauh – Padang – Sumatera Barat. 25163.

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