cover
Contact Name
Zahratul Aini
Contact Email
dr.zahratulaini@unsyiah.ac.id
Phone
+62812388847262018
Journal Mail Official
m.zainudin@uii.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Kaliurang Km 14,5 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 20854145     EISSN : 25272950     DOI : 10.208885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5
Core Subject : Health,
JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and case report. These comprise of biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, public health sciences, and medical science education.
Articles 372 Documents
Pola Sidik Jari Anak-anak Sindrom Down di SLB Bakhti Kencana dan Anak Normal di SD Budi Mulia Dua Yogyakarta Annisa Ainur; Janatin Hastuti; Zainuri Sabta Nugraha
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol1, No 1, (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Dermatoglyphics is not only used to identify criminal, but also useful in clinical field. There are some evidence that people with chromosome abnormalities like Down Syndrome (trisomy 21), have abnormality in dermatoglyphics pattern compared to normal people. It can be used to help confirming the diagnose.  The goals are to study the variation and distribution difference of dermatoglyphics and also the difference of Total Ridge Count (TRC) on children with Down Syndrome at SLB Bakhti Kencana and normal children at SD Budi Mulia Dua Yogyakarta. This research use cross sectional study with 2 groups of subject that consist of 10 person. The dermatoglyphics was taken by sticking both hands that had been marked with purple ink on the paper. Gathered data was analyzed with descriptive analysis and statistic analysis using Chi Square test, Fisher test and independent sample T-test with SPSS 14 for windows. The results show that the highest mean percentage of dermatoglyphics on Down Syndrome children is whorl (55%), on the otherhand the highest mean percentage of dermatoglyphics on normal children is loop ulna (53%). There is significant difference (pKeyword : dermatoglyphics, Down Syndrome, normal children
Manfaat Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) sebagai Agen Anti Bakterial terhadap Bakteri Gram Positif dan Bakteri Gram Negatif Farida Juliantina Rachmawaty; Dewa Ayu Citra Mahardina; Bunga Nirwani; Titis Nurmasitoh; Endrawati Tri Bowo
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol1, No 1, (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Background of choosing the subject: In recent years world society including Indonesia tend to consider the use of herbal medicine - back to nature. The advantages of herbal medicine become an interesting discussion. Most information expand in society is empirical rather than scientific evidence. Thus red betel vine's benefit also becomes interesting discussion but evidence based medicine about it is very little. The purpose of this study is to know the potency of antibacterial power of ethanol extract of red betel vine (Piper crocatum) toward gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Research Methodology: This research was laboratory experimental study. The extract of red betel vine was made with standard ethanol solvent. This extract was examined in Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 35218. Experimental method is serial dilution. Result was analyzed descriptively with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). The examination in each bacterium was repeated 5 times.  Result: The result shown that ethanol extract of red betel vine (Piper crocatum) has ability to inhibit the growth of Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and to kill it on  concentration 25%. While the ability to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli (Gram negative) on 6,25% (visual observation and after has been planted in Mc Conkey media). From result repetition in 5 times, gram negative is more stable rather than gram positive.  Conclusion: The ethanol extract of red betel vine (Piper crocatum) has antibacterial effect toward Gram positive and gram negative. MIC and MBC Staphylococcus aureus  at 25% while for MIC and MBC Escherichia coli at 6,25%.Keywords: antibacterial   –  Red betel vine  –  Piper crocatum  –  Staphylococcus aureus  – Escherichia coli
Analisa Faktor Penentu Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Bantul Wijayanti Puji Lestari; Sunarto Sunarto; Titik Kuntari
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol1, No 1, (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Growing of emulation between hospitals that is increasingly tight and sharply, hence every hospital claimed to heighten competitiveness by trying gives satisfaction to all the patients. For the purpose must be known factors which influencing level of satisfaction of the patient. And is a real thing necessary for we to know what which patient we require to fulfill their satisfaction to services which we give. This research aim to know factors determining satisfaction of patient takes care of lodging and installation of emergency, also knows is there is difference of determinant level of satisfaction between patients takes care of lodging, and installation of emergency. This research done in  PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. This research applies cross sectional research planning. Sampling method in this research is systematic random sampling.Instrument of research applied is questionair, containing patient characteristic, satisfaction determinant factors of patient, as well as satisfaction of patient. Analysis by using SPSS for windows15. Result show that determinant level of satisfaction most importantly in determining level of satisfaction of responder takes care of lodging and installation of emergency is factor reliability. Determinant level of satisfaction of patient to take care of lodging sorted from most importantly is, reliability, assurance, accessibility, responsiveness, tangible, and last of empathy. Determinant level of satisfaction of patient for IGD sorted from most importantly is, reliability, tangible, responsiveness, accessibility, assurance, and last, empathy. For takes care of lodging responder, men gender, age more than 25 years old, lower education or SMA, and production of Rp.799.999 or less, tends to satisfying to Hospital service, but it doesn't have a meaning statistically. For installation responder of Emergency, men gender, age more than 25 years old, higher education from SMA, and production more than Rp. 799999,- tends to satisfying to Hospital service, but it doesn't have a meaning statistically.Keywords : Satisfaction determinants, PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL
Pengembangan Buklet Sebagai Media Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja Cacat Netra Pariawan Lutfi Ghazali
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol1, No 1, (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Reproductive health education is crucial for blind adolescent, because physiologically blind adolescent experience normal development of reproductive system, function, and process. Booklet is chosen as a media for reproductive health education for blind adolescent, because it is a printed media that can accommodate text and pictures in large amount, and considering that Braille letters take 1½ - 2 times larger space compared with usual letters. This study aims to develop booklet as a reproductive health education media for blind adolescent. The research was done using qualitative method in Resource Center IX DIY and Yayasan Kesejahteraan Tuna Netra  Islam (Yaketunis) Yogyakarta. The subjects of this study were the practitioners of education printed media for blind people, teachers of blind adolescent, and blind adolescent. The instrument of this research included in-depth interview guidelines, FGD (focus group discussion) guidelines, and booklet blueprint. The booklet development included determining the objectives –which is increasing the adolescent’s reproductive health knowledge-, arranging the materials of reproductive health for booklet, and determining the basic commodities for booklet. The basic commodities used in making this booklet are 160 grams HVS paper sized 11.5 X 12 inch2 for text and 0.15 cm mica plastic for pictures. The 3-dimension forms of human reproductive organs were illustrated by two to three 2-dimension pictures from different perspectives. Texts were printed using Braille printer and pictures made of thermoform. The booklet consist of 27 pages with Rp. 48.000,00 constant cost and Rp13.750,00 variable cost. From this research, it can be concluded that booklet is developable as education media of reproductive health for blind adolescent. The basic commodities used are 160 grams HVS paper sized 11.5 X 12 inch2 and 0.15 mm mica plastic.Keyword: booklet, reproductive health, blind adolescent
Perbedaan Kadar Resistin Pada Obes Dengan Resistensi Insulin Dan Obes Tanpa Resistensi Insulin Erlina Marfianti
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol1, No 1, (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Resistin is an adipocytokine that secreted from adipose tissue, resistin level serum increased in obese patients. Resistin has important biological activity on glucose and lipid metabolism, and can affect insulin resistance. Previous study suggested that high level resistin can induce insulin resistance and has contribution to impaired insulin sensitivity. The Objective of this study is to know differences of resistin level in obese with insulin resistance and obese without insulin resistance. This is a cross sectional study  with obesity patients recruited from General Check Up  and Endorinology  outpatients clinic Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. Obese patients are subjects with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2. Insulin resistance was assessed using HOMA-IR (homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance), formula calculated from fasting insulin and glucose levels.  Resistin  was measured with ELISA technique. Differences of obese with insulin resistance and obese without insulin resistance analyze using  Mann Whitney U test.   There was 48 subjects  analyzed in this study, 24 obese patients with insulin resistance and 24 obese patients without insulin resistance. Mean of resistin level was higher in obese subject with insulin resistance than without insulin resistance, but there was no significant (27,65±14,44 ng/ml vs 23,99±12,45 ng/ml, p= 0,37). From this research, it can be concluded that Resistin level in obese with insulin resistance higher than obese without insulin resistance, but no significant.Keywords: Resistin-Insulin Resistance-obese
Manajemen Epilepsi pada Kehamilan Agus Taufiqurrohman; Damodoro Nuradyo; Harsono Harsono
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol1, No 1, (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Epilepsy is recognized as the commonest serious neurological disorder in the world. Women with epilepsy  experience several gender-related physical and social problems. They constitute high obstetric risk because of reduced fertility, risk of seizures during pregnancy, and complications of pregnancy. Hormonal and other factors can alter the pharmacokinetics of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy and puerperium. Antenatal exposure to antiepileptic drugs, particularly at higher dosage and in polytherapy, increases the risk of fetal malformation. Recent reports raise the possibility of selective developmental language deficits and neurocognitive deficits with antenatal exposure to antiepileptic drugs. There are concerns regarding the effect of traces of antiepileptic drugs that pass to the infant during breast-feeding. The pre conception management is the cornerstone for epilepsy care in Women with epilepsy. A careful reappraisal of each case should ascertain the diagnosis, the need for continued antiepileptic drugs therapy, selection of appropriate antiepileptic drugs, optimization of the dosage, and prescription of folic acid. During pregnancy, the fetal status needs to be monitored with estimation of serum a-feto-protein and ultrasound screening for malformations. The dosage of antiepileptic drugs can be adjusted according to clinical requirement and blood levels of antiepileptic drugs. Several institutions recommend oral vitamin K toward the end of pregnancy when enzymeinducing.Key Words : epilepsy, pregnancy, management, complication
Seberapa Efektifkah Pemberantasan DBD dengan Insektisida? Novyan Lusiyana
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 6, No 2, (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol6.Iss2.Art1

Abstract

No Abstract
Kenali Ebola Asri Hendrawati
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 6, No 1, (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol6.Iss1.Art1

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DENGAN KEJADIAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI 2011-OKTOBER 2012 Nila Sari; Barmawi Hisyam
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 6, No 1, (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol6.Iss1.Art3

Abstract

Latar Belakang Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan kelompok penyakit metabolik yang berkaitan dengan meningkatnya glukosa darah dan diperkirakan akan meningkat secara drastis dan terjadi ledakan yang luar biasa dalam 1 atau 2 dekade mendatang. Diabetes melitus yang paling sering terjadi saat ini adalah diabetes melitus tipe II. Hiperglikemik kronis pada diabetes melitus berkontribusi terhadap munculnya berbagai komplikasi berupa kerusakan, disfungsi dan kegagalan berbagai organ seperti mata, ginjal, saraf, jantung dan pembuluh darah. Penderita DM cenderung berisiko 17 kali lipat terjadi gagal ginjal kronik. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara diabetes melitus tipe II dengan kejadian gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Periode 1 Januari 2011 – Oktober 2012. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Data diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling dari data sekunder berupa catatan rekam medis pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe II di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta periode Januari 2011 – Oktober 2012. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi- Square. Hasil Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara diabetes melitus tipe II dengan gagal ginjal kronik dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dan Confidence interval (CI) 2,3-7,8. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara diabetes melitus tipe II dengan kejadian gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta periode 1 Januari 2011 – Oktober 2012. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus tipe II, gagal ginjal kronik, cross sectional, Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI KUERSETIN DAN GLIBENKLAMID TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL LDL PADA TIKUS DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Annisa Prima Monika; Wiryatun Lestariana
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 6, No 1, (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol6.Iss1.Art5

Abstract

Latar belakang Stres oksidatif telah diketahui berperan dalam patogenesis diabetes melitus (DM), termasuk penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) sebagai salah satu komplikasi tersering. Kuersetin adalah salah satu kelompok flavonoid alami yang banyak tersebar dalam tumbuhan dan dapat bekerja sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kuersetin dapat mencegah komplikasi dan mengontrol kolesterol LDL pada DM tipe 2. Tujuan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi kuersetin dan glibenklamid terhadap kadar kolesterol LDL pada tikus yang mengalami DM tipe 2. Metode Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental murni dengan desain kelompok kontrol pre dan post- test. Terdapat 16 tikus diabetes sebagai subjek penelitian yang akan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan; kelompok 1 menerima plasebo, kelompok 2 glibenklamid 5 mg/kgBB/peroral, kelompok 3 kuersetin 20 mg/kgBB/peroral dan kelompok 4 kombinasi keduanya. Perlakuan diberikan selama 4 minggu dan diperiksa perubahan kadar kolesterol LDL yang terjadi. Hasil Kombinasi kuersetin dan glibenklamid menurunkan kadar kolesterol lebih baik secara signifikan dari pada tanpa kombinasi maupun plasebo (p

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