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INDONESIA
Jurnal Embrio
Published by Universitas Tamansiswa Padang
ISSN : 2085403X     EISSN : 28089766     DOI : 1031317
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Jurnal Embrio adalah jurnal yang berfokus pada bidang Eksakta yang meliputi : 1. Pertanian (Agronomi, Hama & Penyakit Tanaman, Ilmu Tanah, Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Pertanian Organik, Bioteknologi Pertanian, Teknologi Pascapanen) , 2. Peternakan (Nutrisi Ternak Unggas, Nutrisi Ruminansia, Produksi Ternak, Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Bioteknologi peternakan, Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan), 3. Biologi Umum, 4. Agribisnis
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 83 Documents
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Efek Pupuk Kandang Dan Jamur Trichoderma harzinum Terhadap Penyakit Fatimah Fatimah
Jurnal Embrio Vol 1 No 01 (2008): jurnal embrio
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi dan Produksi Ternak Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

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Abstract

The effect maneer fertilizer and Trichoderma harzinum fungus to damping-off diseases on chili seedling. The research was conduced from Mai 2004 to September 2004 in Balai Proteksi Tanaman Pangan and Horticultura Wilayah II West Sumatera, Riau, and Jambi and greenhause of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Tamansisa Padang. Experiment methodology using Completely Randomized Design in factorial with 3 replication, the first factor was kind of maneer fertilizer (A) : without maneer fertilizer (A0) maneer fertilizer from cow (A1), maneer fertilizer from chiken (A2), maneer fertilizer from hors (A3). The second factor was Trichoderma harzianum (B) Consisting of two treatment level : Without (B0) Inoculated Trichoderma harzianum(B1). Parameter was appear symptom firsly, persentase attack and population Rhizoctonia solani fungus and population Trichoderma harzianum fungus. The result of experiment showed that combination maneer from cow and inoculated Trichoderma harzianum are the best influence to suppress the disease of damping-off on chili seedling.
Tanggap Varietas Kacang Hijau Pada Perlakuan Ekstrak Rhizoma M Zulman Harja Utama
Jurnal Embrio Vol 1 No 01 (2008): jurnal embrio
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi dan Produksi Ternak Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

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Abstract

Experiment was aimed investigate the response of variety mung bean to extract rhizome coarse grass for growth and production. Experiment was conducted in farmer land of farmer Alai Parak Kopi Padang, from March to June 2006. Experiment was conducted using random completed design of one factor. Result of experiment showed that variety bhakti tolerant of extract rhizome coarse grass
Identifikasi Performa Produksi dan Service Periode Sapi Pesisir dan Hasil Persilangan Inseminasi Buatan Di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat Irwandi Sulin
Jurnal Embrio Vol 1 No 01 (2008): jurnal embrio
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi dan Produksi Ternak Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

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Abstract

Performance of cattle production and reproduction is one of the indicator to determine the ability of cattle production by estimate the weigh and the body size into group of age and the criteria of group of age and criteria of group cattle.beside to prepare the production management and reproduction where one of them wel to use in a process of cattle production from now and then. In this research can find that the performance of weigh production into local cow after weaning ( 8 month – 1 year ) is 114,49 kg and crossing IB Pesisir 157087 kg. the weigh according to age class in various of weigh-in show that the indication of weigh differentiate among local heifer to crossing IB of local cow about 90%.The crossing IB gives the production ressult well then local cow. Compared to saladdin’s research (1983) the weigh of local cow decrease from 1982 to 2004.During 22 years has decreased the weigh of bull and cow in the equal comparison from 1982 to 2004 about 35.07%.The analyze of body size into kind sex show that distinguish of size composition between local cow to crossing IB,either in the mature of cow or the bull. In the analyze of service Preconception (SC) in caring management of local cow with crossing IB find that the significant differention,where SC of local cow gets 12,8 month and crossing IB cow only 3.333 months.it’s very determined by caring management factor of pople and local animal husbandary department.
Peranan Berbagai Jenis Bioaktivator dan Bahan Pengaya dalam Meningkatkan Kandungan Hara Kompos C. Odorata Jamilah Jamilah
Jurnal Embrio Vol 1 No 01 (2008): jurnal embrio
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi dan Produksi Ternak Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

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Abstract

The role of bioactivators and abundance substances in increase the nutrient content of carbon organic manure held during 1,5 months at Padang. The goal of study was to get some of bioactivator and abundance substance in effort to increase nutrient of manure in accelerate the composting. The substance of green manure taken from Kuranji, Guano was come from Sungai Lansek Sawahlunto-Sijunjung District. Another substances added in compost was fertilizer like Urea, SP36, KCl and lime CaO. The Bioactivator were Biokom, EM4, Trichoderma. The treatment design was in complet random in four treatments and four replications. The treatment namely; Gulma C. odorata + guano (Krono) (A); Gulma C. odorata + Guano + Biocom (Kronobio) (B); Gulma C. odorata + Guano + Trichoderma (Kronotricho) (C); Gulma C. odorata + Guano + EM4 (Kronoem) (D); Gulma C. odorata + soil (Krota) (E).The Analysis of nutrient composition were; C-organic, N-total, P-available, P-total, pH and C/N ratio. The result suggest that in general to give the guano as abundance substance too help in increase of compost as than the soil. The bioactivator Trichoderma could in increase nitrogen content and the same time to reduce C-organic composition as as a result C/N ratio low. In general without some of bioactivator applied on composting material could be P-available and Total P higher than bioactivator application. The result that guano is important to be abundance substances in composting. The compost proccess bioactivator application could not be attached, because get compost quality.
Kemampuan Gliocladium sp. Akk-1 dalam Memproduksi Antifungi Pada Yusmanidar Arifin
Jurnal Embrio Vol 1 No 01 (2008): jurnal embrio
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi dan Produksi Ternak Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the interaction between incubation period and type of fermentation medium wich showing the highest antifungal activity. The method was experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) constructed in factorial pattern. The experiment had two factors i.e. : type of fermentation medium consisted of three level i.e. : Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB), Gliotoxin Fermentation Medium (GFM) and Raulin Thom Medium (RTM). The incubation period consisted of three level i.e. : 6, 12 and 18 days. Ampunt of treatment combination were 3 X 3 = 9, showing an inter-factor level combination. Every treatmant had 3 replicates. The overall treatment consisted of 27 treatment units for R. solani and 27 treatment units for Pythium sp. The observed variables were percentage on the antifungal compounds towards the pathogen’s growth, biomass dry weight of Gliocladium sp. Akk-1 and medium pH before and after fermentation. The result showed that Gliocladium sp. Akk-1 was able to produce antifungal compounds in every treatmant. The ability shown by inhibition activity toward the pathogens R. solani and Pythium sp. The highest inhibition activity shown by the interaction treatment between RTM and 6-day incubation period i.e. : 55.70% towards Pythium sp. It can be conclude thet RTM is more appropriate for Gliocladium sp. Akk-1 to produce antifungal compounds with havesting period of 6-12 days.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS KOMPOS ENCENG GONDOK (Eichornia crasipes Solm) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI GOGO Yusnaweti Yusnaweti
Jurnal Embrio Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Embrio
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.626 KB) | DOI: 10.31317/embrio.v10i1.268

Abstract

Penelitian “Respon Beberapa Dosis Enceng gondok (Eichornia crasipes Solm) Akibat Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Padi Gogo “ adalah percobaan lapangan dan laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan dosis kompos Enceng gondok yang tepat untuk ; pertumbuhan dan hasil padi gogo. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 5 taraf dan 4 ulangan yaitu : dosis kompos Enceng gondok adalah 0, 5, 10, 15 dan 20 t/ha. Data pengamatan dianalis secara statistika dengan uji F pada taraf nyata 5 %. Hasil peneltian memperlihatkan dosis 20 t/ha dapat memberikan hasil yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman padi gogo.
Perkembangan Temporal-Spatial Penyakit Layu Stewart (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii) Pada Tanaman Jagung Temporal-Spatial Development of Stewart Wilt (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii) on Corn Yulfi Desi; Trimurti Habazar; Ujang Khairul; Agustian Agustian
Jurnal Embrio Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Embrio
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.828 KB) | DOI: 10.31317/embrio.v10i1.269

Abstract

Penyakit layu Stewart merupakan penyakit penting pada tanaman jagung. Di Indonesia penyakit ini baru dilaporkan pada tahun 2008 dan pada tahun 2015 dinyatakan sebagai organisme pengganggu tumbuhan karantina (OPTK) kategori A2. Informasi tentang perkembangan dan penyebaran penyakit ini masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian adalah: Mendapatkan model kurva perkembangan (temporal) dan pola penyebaran (spatial) penyakit layu Stewart pada tanaman jagung pada dua periode tanam. Percobaan lapangan dilaksanakan selama dua musim tanam di Nagari Koto Baru, Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian menggunakan bedengan berukuran 5,5 x 11,0 m dengan jumlah populasi 150 tanaman dengan 6 ulangan. Pengamatan meliputi insidensi penyakit (%) dan severitas penyakit (%). Model kurva perkembangan penyakit (temporal) diuji dengan model: logistic, monomolecular, dan exponential. Pola penyebaran penyakit (spatial) dianalisis dengan run dan diuji dengan uji Z: aggregate, regular, dan random. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan: Model kurva perkembangan (temporal) penyakit layu Stewart pada dua periode tanam yang berbeda adalah sama yaitu monomolecular dan Pola penyebarannya (spatial) juga sama yaitu random.
Pengaruh Beberapa Varietas Caisim Dan Takaran Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Dalam Sistim Tumpangsari Tanaman Caisim/Cabe Rawit/Bawang Daun/Kemangi Subagiono Subagiono; Fikriman Fikriman; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Jurnal Embrio Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Embrio
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.41 KB) | DOI: 10.31317/embrio.v10i1.270

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikebun percobaan fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo yang terletak pada ketinggian 101 m dpl dengan jenis tanah ultisol dan pH 4.8. Waktu peneltian dilaksanakan selama 9 bulan mulai dari 20 Januari 2015 diakhiri 20 Oktober 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang varietas caisim yang cocok di daerah Muara Bungo serta mendapatkan dosis yang optimal penggunaan pupuk kandang ayam untuk hasil tanaman dan Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan interaksinya dalam sistim tumpangsari Tanaman Caisim/Cabe Rawit/Bawang Daun/Kemangi Percobaan tumpangsari caisim, cabe rawit, bawang daun dan kemangi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola Faktorial 3 x 5 dengan tiga ulangan, perlakuan merupakan kombinasi lengkap dua factor yaitu : Faktor pertama varietas tanam caisim, terdiri 3 varietas, yaitu : V1 : Varietas Kristina; V2 : Varietas Pak choi dan V3 : Varietas Tailant. Faktor kedua jenis pupuk kandang Ayam (A), yang terdiri 4 taraf, yaitu : A0 : Tanpa pupuk; A1 : Pupuk kandang ayam 5 ton/ha; A2 : Pupuk kandang ayam 10 ton/ha; A3 : Pupuk kandang ayam 15 ton/ha dan A4 : Pupuk kandang ayam 20 ton/ha. Data variabel respons pengamatan utama dianalisis secara statistika dengan sidik ragam pada selang kepercayaan 95%,Jika perlakuan berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Analisis data dengan menggunakan program SAS system 9.0. Variabel pengamatan meliputi meliputi Hasil per tanaman (g) dan Hasil Tanaman (ton/ha) serta Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan (NKL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan varietas caisim dan takaran pupuk kandang ayam memberikan interaksi terhadap hasil tanaman caisim. Sedangkan Varietas caisim dan takaran pupuk kandang ayam tidak memberikan interaksi terhadap komponen hasil tanaman cabe rawit, bawang daun dan kemangi serta terhadap NKL.Perlakuan varietas caisim dan takaran pupuk kandang ayam memberikan pengaruh nyata secara tunggal terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan komponen tumpangsari. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu dengan menggunkan varietas caisim Kristina dan takaran pupuk kandang ayam 20 ton/ha
Karakter Komponen Hasil Kedelai Pada Berbagai Kombinasi Pemupukan di Lahan Kering Masam Setiono Setiono; Effi Yudiawati
Jurnal Embrio Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Embrio
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.245 KB) | DOI: 10.31317/embrio.v10i1.271

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Karakter morfologi hasil kedelai pada berbagai kombinasi pemupukan pada lahan kering masam di Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktor tunggal dengan tiga ulangan, yaitu (K0) : Kapur 0 t/ha, Urine sapi 0 ml/l dan NPK 0 kg/ha, (K1) : Kapur 2 t/ha, Urine sapi 0 ml/l adan NPK 0 kg/ha, (K2) : Kapur 0 t/ha, Urine sapi 25 ml/l dan NPK 50 kg/ha, (K3): Kapur 0 t/ha, Urine sapi 50 ml/l air dan NPK 50 kg/ha, (K4) : Kapur 4 t/ha, Urine sapi 25 ml/l dan NPK 50 kg/ha, (K5) : Kapur 4 t/ha, Urine sapi 50 ml/l dan NPK 50 kg/ha, (K6) : Kapur 6 t/ha, Urine sapi 75 ml/l dan NPK 50 kg/ha, (K7) : Kapur 6 t/ha, Urine sapi 75 ml/l dan NPK 50 kg/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter morfologi komponen hasil kedelai pada umur mulai berbunga, jumlah polong, polong isi pertanaman dan jumlah biji perpolong dan biji pertanaman menunjukkan adanya perberbedan secara signifikan kecuali jumlah polong hampa per tanaman.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik yang Diperkaya Mikroba Bambu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans) Zahanis Zahanis; Widodo Haryoko; Megi Martavia
Jurnal Embrio Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Embrio
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.75 KB) | DOI: 10.31317/embrio.v10i1.280

Abstract

Experiment have been done in village Aro Kandikia Nagari Gaduik Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam of februari- april 2013, the purpose of this research to get measure organic matter enriched microbes bamboo proper to growth and the production of convolvulus land. Complete random design , in the provision of organic matter bamboo microbes that is repeated three times .The given consisting of 0 ( mo ) , volume of ) 0.25 ( , 0.5 meters , 1 ( m3 ) , 1.25 ( m4 ) , 1.5 ( (m5 ) . The outcome of the experiment shows that growth and the production of plants convolvulus land the highest is in the provision of 1 kg per a plot to the production of 78 g per a clump or equivalent to 15,4 ton / ha , while production the lowest in the provision of 0 kg namely 66 g per a clump or equivalent to 13.2 ton / ha .

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