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Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi
Published by Polilteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28280474     DOI : 10.36568
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi [e-ISSN: 2828-0474 | DOI: 10.36568] adalah jurnal yang merupakan sumber informasi dengan menggunakan platform peer-review. Jurnal ini menerima dan mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian, studi kasus dan artikel review dengan topik kesehatan lingkungan. Pihak yang terlibat dalam sistem jurnal ini adalah author, editor dan reviewer serta penerbit Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen
Articles 31 Documents
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FAKTOR PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA PABRIK PT KERTA RAJASA RAYA SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021 Dimas Wicaksono Aji Pramaja; Suprijandani .; Irwan Sulistio
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.991 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i1.1

Abstract

Prevention of accidents and diseases due to work can be done by efforts to implement occupational health safety programs. Good use of PPE can provide protection for the workforce from the severity of the impact of work accidents and can support employee performance. The research aims to assess factors that affect the compliance of the use of PPE in workers at the PT Kerta Rajasa Raya Sidoarjo Factory.             This type of descriptive research with a cross sectional approach uses random sampling methods. The variables studied were knowledge factors, attitudes and actions in workers towards compliance with apd use. Data collection is done by observation and interview. It is then analyzed descriptively.             The results showed that workers with good knowledge of PPE as much as (78.8%), workers who have good attitudes as much as (83.8%), and workers with enough action (70%). workers behaved well (88.8%). Most of the workers are female, middle school educated and have a working life of more than 20 years.             The conclusion of the study is that workers have good knowledge, good attitudes and sufficient actions. Workers who are middle school educated and have the most working life is more than 20 years. Advice needs to be held workshops, training for workers in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.
THE RELATIONSHIP of SMOKING HABITS AND THE USE of MOSQUITO MEDICINE WITH THE EVENT of ARI in TODDLERS (Case Study in Bulurejo Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency in 2021) Putri Firda Wahyuni Putri; Suprijanani; Setiawan
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.393 KB)

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that is often found in children under 5 years of age. Gresik Regency was ranked third out of 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province in finding pneumonia sufferers. Behavioral factors are one of the causes of respiratory diseases, one of which is ARI. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family members behavior and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Bulurejo Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency in 2021.The research method used is correlational analytic method with case control approach with a total sample of 23 people. Determination of case and control samples were taken with a proportion of 1: 1, namely 46 people. Data collection techniques are primary data collection through questionnaires and analyzed using Chi Square test.This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between the smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of ARI in toddlers with p value 0.006 and there was no relationship between the behavior of using mosquito coils with the incidence of ARI in toddlers with p value 0.070.The conclusion from the results of the study there is a relationship between the behavior of family members with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. It is hoped that the puskesmas institution will always provide education or counseling to the community, especially parents who have toddlers not to smoke in the house or close to their children.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KASUS Open Defecation Free (ODF) DI DESA DINGIL KECAMATAN JATIROGO KABUPATEN TUBAN TAHUN 2020 Uswatun Hasanah; Winarko .; Hadi Suryono
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.023 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i1.3

Abstract

A family latrine is a building that is used to dispose of human feces or najis for a family which is commonly called a latrine or WC. For houses that do not have latrines, it is certain that they will use rice fields, rivers, gardens, ponds, or other places to defecate. Dingil Village in Jatirogo District has 1,011 houses with the highest number of Open Defecation (OD) namely 199 houses (20%) still open defecation, 812 houses have access to healthy latrines. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the high number of OD in Dingil Village, Jatirogo District, Tuban Regency. This study uses an analytical method with a case control approach. Data was collected by interview and observation using a questionnaire sheet and instruments. The population in this study was 199 houses consisting of 66 people defecating (case group) and 66 people defecating in the toilet (as control). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Odds Ratio. The results showed that the aspects of knowledge, attitude and availability of good clean water turned out to be more than 65% of the community still defecating in any place, except for the type of good latrine, only 18.2% were open defecation. Knowledge, attitude and availability of clean water are not determinants of the high number of OD, except the type of latrine is a determinant factor of the high number of OD. It is recommended that the community no longer use rice fields, rivers, swamps for open defecation, share with family members whose houses are close together and apply a clean and healthy lifestyle to create an environment free of dirt/feces.
PEMETAAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI NGINGAS SIDOARJO DIJINJAU DARI PARAMETER BOD DAN TSS TAHUN 2021 Fauzi Udianto; Ferry Kriswandana; Rachmaniyah .
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.211 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i1.4

Abstract

Rivers are one of the environmental components that have important functions for human life, including to support environmental balance as a result of increased development activities in various fields. River pollution occurs because of domestic and non-domestic waste. River pollution that occurs in the ngingas river causes a pungent and colorful odor that affects the biota and quality of river water. The purpose of this study was to measure and map river water quality in terms of TSS and BOD parameters. The research is descriptive in nature with the independent variable being effluent along the river and the dependent variable being the levels of TSS and BOD in the ngingas river. The sampling technique used the grab sampling method and composite sampling was carried out by taking 4 points as far as 2 km from the Ngingas River flow. Data analysis was done by descriptive method of BOD and TSS levels as a result of the effluent at the 4 specified points. The results of the measurement of 4 sampling points at the Ngingas River showed BOD and TSS results of 151.5 mg/L and 103 mg/L in the first 1 km caused by domestic waste originating from settlements with the criteria of the waste being slightly foamy, and smelling good. While in the second 1 km the results of TSS and BOD are 814.2 mg/L and 73.8 mg/L, the measurement results can be caused by many factors, namely household activities or industrial activities, with the criteria that the waste is sometimes foamy. , slightly black, cloudy and smelly. Suggestions for other researchers are efforts to reduce TSS and BOD levels that meet the requirements and it is hoped that every industrial owner has a sewage treatment plant.
STATE OF HOUSE BASIC SANITATION IN 3 RT KEDUNG BANTENG VILLAGE VULNERABLE AREAS TANGGLANGIN DISTRICT, SIDOARJO Safira Alya Nurul Jannah Alya; Ferry Kriswandana; Iva Rustanti
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.342 KB)

Abstract

Based on data from the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) the Tanggulangin Health Center in 2020, there were 123 diarrhea cases.The high cases of diarrhea are due to several poor sanitation conditions that have a negative impact on aspects of lie. Such as environmental pollution tat causes environmental-based diseases. This study aims to determine the description of basic house sanitation in 3 flood-prone areas, Kedung Banteng Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo.. The method used is descriptive method. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample 57 ouses based on house populations and 15 samples of clean water to be tested in the laboratory. The data collection technique is primary data collection through observation sheets and laboratory examination results regarding the bacteriological quality of clean water. The results showed that the sanitation condition in the 3 RT flood-prone areas, including clean water supply got a score of 89% in te good category. The latrine facilities, got a score of 100% in the good category. The trash can facilities, got a score of 64%, 66% and 45% in the sufficient category. SPAL , get a score of 40% in the sufficient category. The Drainage facilities, get a score of 50% in the sufficient category. Te results of bacteriological quality inspection on 100% clean water do not meet health requirement. The Conslusion of the study in the three areas of Kedung Banteng Village on basic house sanitation there are two facilities with good ratings and three other facilities getting adequate score. It is recommended for Health agencies to provide education about the importance of basic home sanitation facilities and the community maintain cleanliness to prevent environmental-based diseases.
DESCRIPTION OF WORKERS' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS FIRE HAZARDS IN THE CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN 2021 Rizkhe Safina; Hadi Suryono; Ngadino; Winarko
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.754 KB)

Abstract

The level of knowledge and attitudes could affect workers in dealing with fire hazards. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of workers towards fire hazards (based on age, education, length of service, and fire simulation) at the chemical manufacturing industry.Type of research was descriptive. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data that had been obtained was then analyzed descriptively by describing the data that had been collected. The results of the analysis were categorized and then described in the form of a narrative.From the results of the study indicate that the level of knowledge of respondents with a good category with a percentage of 95, 4% and respondents with a sufficient category with a percentage of 4, 6%. The attitude of the respondents in the category of strongly agreed with the percentage of 55%, the attitude of the respondents with the category of agreeing with the percentage of 43.1%, and the attitude of the respondents in the category of disagreeing with the percentage of 1.8%. the level pf knowledge and attitude of workers in the chemical manufacturing industry was influenced by age, education, length of work, and fire simulation. The advice given is that the company paid more attention to workers who have never participated in a fire simulation and installed posters to increase worker awareness in responding to fire hazards.
KONDISI FISIK DAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DI PERMUKIMAN KELURAHAN TANAH KALIKEDINDING KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2021 Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan; Narwati; Fitri Rokhmalia
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

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Abstract

The problems of physical condition and basic sanitation facilities in Tanah Kalikedinding Urban Village are the condition of dull and cracked walls, lack of lighting, ventilation that does not meet the requirements and the application of healthy latrines as a means of disposing of public feces has not been optimal. The purpose of this study was to assess the physical condition and basic sanitation facilities of houses in the Tanah Kalikedinding urban village of Surabaya. This study used a descriptive type of research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 351 houses in Tanah Kalikedinding Village. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 57 houses. Analysis of data regarding the physical condition and basic sanitation of the house is based on the results of observations and then compared with Kepmenkes No. 829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999 concerning housing health requirements, components and spatial arrangement of healthy homes. The results showed that the physical condition of the house in Tanah Kalikedinding Village got a good category (83.76%). However, the components of the floor assessment, which are clean and watertight, and the components on the walls, namely light colored walls, do not meet the requirements. Meanwhile, basic sanitation facilities also received a good category (92.37%). However, in the assessment component of waste disposal facilities, namely water flowing smoothly and using closed channels, it does not meet the requirements. The conclusion of this study was that the assessment of the physical condition of the house and basic sanitation facilities in Tanah Kalikedinding Village obtained the results of getting a good category. The researcher hopes that the results of this research will be useful for the application of science to the community in the field of environmental health.
Kualitas Bakteriologis Alat Makan, Personal Hygiene, Dan Keadaan Sarana Sanitasi Warung Kopi Amanda Evi Rochmawati; Rachmaniyah; Rusmiati
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

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Abstract

Inadequate sanitary conditions and poor hygiene practices of coffee shop employees can be one of the causes of germs on the tableware used. Contamination can occur in food that is in direct contact with unclean cutlery and contains microorganisms, this can lead to disease in the digestive system. The purpose of this study was to identify the bacteriological quality of cutlery, personal hygiene, and state of sanitation facilities. This type of research is descriptive. The population of this study were 15 coffee shops with a total sample of 10 samples of cutlery and 5 samples of clean water which were taken by purposive sampling. Analysis of data regarding the bacteriological quality of cutlery, personal hygiene, and sanitation conditions were based on laboratory results and observation sheets. The results of the research on glass utensils and coasters, parameter E.coli 100% met the requirements, while the total plate count parameter for cutlery and MPN Coliform clean water at five coffee shops in Kendangsari showed 100% did not meet the requirements, the application of the cutlery washing technique was of sufficient value ( 64%), the sanitation condition of the coffee shop is of sufficient value (61%), and the personal hygiene of the employees is of sufficient value (58%). It is hoped that the relevant agencies are willing to provide counseling on techniques for washing cutlery, as well as the application of personal hygiene to coffee shop employees in Kendangsari so that the quality of cutlery is maintained.
FAKTOR RISIKO SANITASI RUMAH TERJADINYA PENYAKIT ISPA DI DESA MODOPURO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2021 inayatulillah inayatulillah; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Ernita Sari
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.112 KB)

Abstract

One of the risk factors for the transmission of ARI is the condition of home sanitation that does not meet health requirements. Based on data from the Modopuro Health Center in 2020 in Modopuro village, 301 people with ARI were found and the number of healthy homes that did not meet the requirements was 46%. The results of a preliminary study of 15 houses found as many as 60% of the houses with sanitation conditions that did not meet the requirements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between home sanitation conditions with the incidence of ARI. This type of research is descriptive analytic with aapproach case control. The variables used in this study are temperature, humidity, occupancy density, ventilation, lighting, floors, and walls. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total sample of 152 samples with a control ratio of 1:1. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results of this study found variables that did not meet health requirements, namely temperature 92.1%, humidity 53.9%, occupancy density 54.6%, ventilation 49.3%, lighting 45.4%, floor 3.3%, walls 26.3% and house sanitation 55.3%. Variables of air humidity (p = 0.023), occupancy density (p = 0.000), ventilation (p = 0.001), lighting (p = 0.006), floor (p = 0.023), walls (p = 0.000), and house sanitation (p = 0.000) associated with the incidence of ARI. Conclusions based on the results of the study there is a relationship between home sanitation and ARI. The community is advised to maintain the sanitary conditions of the house, such as opening windows in the morning and cleaning the house regularly.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF CHICKEN NUMBER TRADERS ON RHODAMIN B CONTENT IN TOMATO SAUCE: (Case Study in Gubeng District, Surabaya in 2021) SASKIYYAH CITRA TUNGGA DEWI; Marlik; Putri Arida Ipmawati
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.574 KB)

Abstract

Food coloring is a food additive that can improve or give color to food. Currently, there are still foods with prohibited synthetic dyes, namely Rhodamin B. Based on a preliminary study conducted in November 2020 in Gubeng District, it was found that chicken noodle traders were using tomato sauce with physical characteristics containing Rhodamin B such as striking red and inhomogeneous colors. . The purpose of this study was to identify the content of Rhodamin B in tomato sauce and to assess the knowledge and attitudes of chicken noodle traders regarding Rhodamin B dye in tomato sauce in the Gubeng District. This type of research is descriptive by using approach cross sectional. The sample in this study was tomato sauce from chicken noodle traders. The sampling technique for tomato sauce is total samplingsampling and thetechnique for chicken noodle traders is proportional random sampling. Data analysis was described descriptively from the results of laboratory examinations and questionnaire sheets and then grouped or classified. The results showed that the tomato sauce brand "A" was positive for Rhodamin B, the knowledge of chicken noodle traders about Rhodamine B dye in tomato sauce was sufficient (56.8%) and the attitude of the traders was mostly sufficient (59.1%). The conclusion of this study is that brand "A" tomato sauce contains Rhodamine B positive, the knowledge and attitude of chicken noodle traders about Rhodamine B dye in tomato sauce is sufficient. It is better for people, especially chicken noodle traders, to be more careful before buying tomato sauce.

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