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HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DAN PERILAKU PENJAMAH DENGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kerek Kecamatan Kerek Kabupaten Tuban Tahun 2020) Mairina, Ike; Kriswandana, Ferry; Suryono, Hadi
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v6i1.16221

Abstract

Abstrak Kualitas Depot Air Minum (DAM) di Puskesmas Kerek pada tahun 2020 adalah 38,5 % tidak memenuhisyarat. Higiene sanitasi dan perilaku penjamah DAM dapat menyebabkan kualitas bakteroilogis air minumyang dihasilkan tidak memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan higiene sanitasi dan perilaku penjamah dengan kualitas bakteriologis Depot Air Minum. Metodepenelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh depot air minum diPuskesmas Kerek yang berjumlah 13 DAM. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 DAM dengan teknik total sampling.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, kuisioner dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Uji hubungan dengan statistik Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengankualitas bakteriologis air minum adalah hygiene sanitasi peralatan (p=0.032) dan air baku dan air minum(p=0,001) variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas bakteriologis air minum adalah hygiene sanitasitempat dan penjamah. Hasil analisis perilaku penjamah yaitu ada hubungan antara tindakan penjamah dengankualitas bakteriologis (p=0,021) dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap penjamah dengankualitas bakteriologis. Kesimpulan penelitian, ada hubungan antara hygiene sanitasi peralatan, air baku dantindakan penjamah dengan kualitas bakteriologis. Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas setempat disarankan untukmengadakan penyuluhan hygiene sanitasi penjamah DAM. Pemilik atau penjamah lebih memperhatikan bataspakai peralatan dan pemasok air baku seharusnya memberikan bukti tertulis setiap kali pengiriman air bakuKata Kunci : Higiene Sanitasi , Perilaku Penjamah , Kualitas bakteriologis, Depot Air Minum
Detergent waste treatment through the modification of biofilter reactors Suprijandani Suprijandani; Suryono Hadi; Narwati Narwati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i3.20843

Abstract

The use of detergent in households is practiced by almost all people. These conditions make the quality of the environment, especially water bodies, more disturbed when the detergent waste disposal without prior processing. Hazard by detergent can interfere with human health such as digestive system disorders, skin irritation, and even one of the causes of cancer. The aimed of this research was to design a modified biofilter reactor to reduce levels of detergent and other organic substances in domestic wastewater. This research was a pre-experimental design research with designs used is pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The research media used were bioball because bioball has more space on its surface for bacterial growth that will form bacterial phylum, while activated carbon serves to increase efficiency in reducing levels of organic matter and to reduce the concentration of surfactants dissolved. The process is more effective if given a treatment with a process of coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation. The results showed a decrease in detergent content from 14.56 mg/L to 0.86 mg/L (94.1%). These results indicate that the Bio Filter reactor was effective in reducing detergent levels to meet the detergent waste standard requirements based on East Java Governor Regulation No. 72/2013.
Fitoremediasi Tumbuhan Avicennia Marina Jenis Rhizophora Terhadap Konsentrasi Timbal (Pb) Pada Tanah Fitri Rokhma Lia; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Hadi Suryono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 8, No 2 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.548 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/%x

Abstract

Pencemaran tanah dapat disebabkan oleh faktor fisik (suhu, dan kadar air) kimia (Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn,Ag dan Cu) dan biologi (bakteri dan virus). Pencemaran tanah oleh logam berat seperti Pb berasal dari aktivitas manusia. Sumber pencemar Pb diantaranya adalah industri cat, baterai dan bahan bakar bensin (EPA, 2007). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis fitoremediasi tumbuhan avicennia marina jenis rhizophora terhadap konsentrasi timbal (Pb). Pohon mangrove yang ditanam sebanyak 0, 3, dan 4 pohon, dengan (waktu kontak) 0, 7, 14 hari. Manfaat penelitian ini sebagai masukkan yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk acuan dalam aplikasi fitoremediasi di masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar industry cat dan baterai. Jenis penelitiannya merupakan eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Pre-Post Test Control Group, Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian tersebut adalah pohon Mangrove (Avicennia marina) jenis Rhizophora dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 sampel, sedang variabel independen penelitian ini adalah Jumlah Tumbuhan mangrove (Avicennia marina) jenis Rhizophora dengan variasi 0, 3 pohon dan 4 pohon, dengan waktu pengambilan sampel tanah yang ditetapkan 7 hari dan 14 hari, untuk variabel dependen yaitu kandungan kadar Pb. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode analisis of varian (ANOVA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil konsentrasi Pb pada tanah akan berkurang dengan adanya proses fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman avicennia marinaa. Efektifitas tanaman avicennia marinaa dalam menurunkan pencemar Pb dengan menggunakan 4 pohon yaitu 81,92%, sedangkan apabila menggunakan 3 pohon sebesar 72,13%. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi Pb dengan menggunakan 3 macam jumlah tanaman yang berbeda (0,3, dan 4) pohon dalam proses fitoremediasi. Signifikansi Pb dalam proses fitoremediasi pada hari ke-0 (uji anova, p = 0,000), pada hari ke-7 (uji anova, p = 0,000), dan pada hari ke-14 (uji anova, p = 0,00). Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan bagi peneliti lain yaitu dengan menguji konsentrasi Pb, lahan dan jenis tanaman yang berbeda untuk mengembangan ilmu dan teknologi mengetahui fitoremediasi menggunanakan tanaman. Keywords :Fitoremediasi tanaman avicennia marinaa, Pb.
Perbedaan Toksisitas Larutan Buah Pare (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) dan Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) Sebagai Biolarvasida Culex Sp Alifatun Khunafa'; Ngadino Ngadino; Hadi Suryono; Aries Prasetyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Maret-April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk211

Abstract

One strategy to overcome the case of filariasis is by turning off the vector, namely Culex sp. Mosquitoes, and usually using chemicals as larvicides, in the long run, can cause resistance to larvae and environmental pollution. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) can cause death in larvae because they contain chemical compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and are safe for animals and the environment. This study aims to determine the differences in the toxicity of Bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruti (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) as Culex sp bio-larvacides. The research method was experimental, with the research design used is the post-test only control group design. Samples were Culex sp. third instar mosquito larvae. The study used 4 replications and 7 treatments with 25 larvae of each treatment. The concentration of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) were 0% (control); 11%; 22%; 44%. Data analysis was performed analytically using a probit test and a different test (Two Way Anova). The results showed a solution of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) had the potential as a bio-larvacide and had a mortality rate at 0% concentration (control), in bitter melon fruit concentrations of 11%; 22%; 44% of 73%, 89%, 100%. Whereas in cucumber tree fruit concentration 11%; 22%; 44; by 95%, 99%, 100%. The different test showed that there was a significant difference between control, bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) solution to Culex sp larvae mortality (α
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PROGRAM ODF DI PUSKESMAS SIDOARJO KABUPATEN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2019 Aisyah Putri Tauladani; Hadi Suryono; Setiawan .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 1 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i1.1086

Abstract

Abstract : Management is a process that consists of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising to achieve goals or objectives effectively in achieving through the implementation of well-implemented and correct and quality, based on the results of situation analysis supported by accurate and efficient data and information as utilize available resources. This study aims to determine the implementation of ODF program management carried out by Puskesmas in order to achieve performance targets in improving the program. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The object of research is the management of the implementation of environmental health programs for villages that have not yet ODF. The subjects of this study were respondents consisting of leaders of the Puskesmas, environmental health workers and other personnel involved in managing environmental health. Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaires and interviews. The results of the Sidoarjo Community Health Center have been good at implementing the ODF program. The results of the ODF program management function for observation got a value of 85.4% and the interviewee scored 72.5%. The results of recapitulation based on economic level in two villages received a score of 59.09% and 48.03%, for the education level in two villages the scores were 36% and 43%, the level of knowledge of the two villages was 56% and 41%. In conclusion, the results of management at the puskesmas get good results and the results from the community get quite good results. It is recommended for the community to find information about STBM and cooperate with village facilitators and the government.Keywords : Management, ODF Program
STUDY PELAKSANAAN PENGENDAUAN TIKUS OJ PELABUHAN TANJUNG TEMBAGA KOTA PROBOUNGGO TAHUN 2014 Merina Dea Haruni; Setiawan .; Hadi Suryono
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i2.60

Abstract

Rat is a a type of rodents. One of their characteristics is that their teeth continue to grow so theyneed to gnaw objects in their surroundings. Rats are harmful in terms of economic, health, aesthetics andpublic services. A Report on rat control carried out in port health office (KKP) of Probolinggo in 2013showed that 35 rats were successfully trapped. The Ministry of Health Decree No. 431/2007 stated thatthe KKP must the make every effort to eliminate rats from KKP area. The purpose of this research was tolearn the rat control being implemented in Tanjung Tembaga Port of Probolinggo in 2014.This was a non-experimental study where data were analyzed descriptively by describing the ratcontrol activity performed by the KKP Probolinggo. Rat control was carried out in accordance with Ministerof Health decree No. 431/MENKES/SK/IV/2007. Various data were collected through observation,interviews, installation of rat traps; identification of rats and fleas found on them.The results showed that of among the five variables being investigated, four variables associatedwith rat control activities have not met the designated requirements, and only one variable: ratinspection/identification has satisfied the requirement. The variables that have not met the requirementsinciuded mapping, work schedules, rat proofing observation, and rat trap installation procedures. Mappingand work schedule failed to describe the locations where rat traps were placed. Rat proofing observationwas not conducted regularly and procedures in deploying rat traps were done not in accordance with theMinister of Health decree No. 431/MENKES/SK/IV/2007.It can therefore be concluded that rat control program in Tanjung Tembaga port of Probolinggo in2014 has not satisfied the desiqnated requirements. It was recommended that KKP Probolinggo improveits rat control program with respect to the said decree. Mapping should be enhanced by specifyinglocations of garbage bins, sewer system, and stockpile places in open areas. The work schedule shouldspecify locations of rat control, provide counseling time warehouse/building operators, lists of equipmentand materials required. Rat proofing should be observed regularly. Rat traps should be installed onevenings and the removal should be done in the mornings betore daily activities in full swing, and trapswith captured rats should be labeled accordingly.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK PETUGAS PENJAGA PINTU TOL (Studi Kasus di Gerbang Tol Waru Utama dan Waru Ramp Tahun 2015) Zulia Hanin Nugraini; Hadi Suryono; Narwati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i2.83

Abstract

Motor vehicle exhaust gas consists of NOx, SOx, CO, lead (Pb) and Hydrocarbons. Toll gate keepersare at high risk of exposure to lead (Pb) from motor vehicle exhaust gas. The purpose of this studyis to determine blood lead level of toll gate keepers.This study is an observational study with cross-sectional approach. Population of the study was 97toll gate keepers and 30 of them were taken as samples. Samples were taken from both morningand afternoon shift. Data was taken through observation, measurement of lead (Pb) level in air andmeasured blood lead level of toll collectors.Results shows that most of the toll gate keepers were over 40 years old (93.3%). 29 collectors(96.7%) has employment period of more than 10 years. 15 Toll gate keepers (50%) wear PPE ontheir duty. Level of lead in the air has exceeded the TLV. Test results of blood lead levels showsnormal level in all workers.Conclusion asserts that toll gate keepers of over 40 years of age and 10 years of employment period showed higher average concentration of lead (Pb). Collectors wearing PPE on their duty showed higher average blood lead levels. It is recommended to the company to conduct trainingon dangers of lead in working environment to all tollgate keepers. Tollgate keepers are alsosuggested to always maintain their personal hygiene to avoid the influence of heavy metals lead(Pb) in the body.
STUDI KOMPARASI TEKANAN DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERPAPAR KEBISINGAN PADA TENAGA KERJA DI PT. ARTO METAL INTERNASIONAL SIDOARJO TAHUN 2012 Nabilah Zahidah; Siti Surasri; Hadi Suryono
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i1.176

Abstract

PT Arto Metal International is one of the companies that utilize production machineries capable ofproducing high-intensity noise. Among the impacts of such engines relate to various health problemsamong workers who work around noisy places such as increased blood pressure. Therefore it isconsidered necessary to learn the differences in blood pressure before and after exposure to occupationalnoise upon workers of the company.This research employed analytical approach, to study the dynamics between risk factors (exposureto noise) and effect (increased blood pressure), based on time. This is a cross-sectional study, since thevariables of risk factors and effects were observed simultaneously. Sampling is done by simple randomsampling, and data were analyzed for blood pressure before and after noise exposure, by way of Paired Ttests.Measurement of noise intensity results in an average of 94.9 dBA. This noise intensity exceeds theTLV (Threshold Limit Value) as designated by the Ministry Manpower No. 51/Men/1999 which is set at 85dBA for 8 hours/day or 40 hours/week. Results of the Paired T-tests, both for systolic and diastolic bloodpressure difference between blood pressure before and after exposure to noiseTherefore, it is suggested that the company execute noise control in technical, administrativeaspects, and provided a number of ear protective devices so that every worker will wear ear protectorswhen workingKeywords: blood pressure; noise.
PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) DI PUSKESMAS TEMAYANG KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO TAHUN 2018 Farah Shabrina; Hadi Suryono; Mamik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.830

Abstract

Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2016 dari seluruh desa di Kecamatan Temayang, sebanyak 58,4 % belum ODF. Penerapan manajemen pada program ODF yang mereka lakukan diketahui terdapat kendala-kendala diantaranya adalah keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan lingkungan di puskesmas yang merangkap tugas non kesehatan lingkungan, pelaksanaan program yang dilakukan tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah disusun, serta dukungan pemerintah desa masih kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan program Open Defecation Free (ODF) secara manajerial di Puskesmas Temayang Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada seluruh pelaksana program ODF di Puskesmas Temayang berjumlah 21 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen pada pengelolaan program ODF di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Temayang adalah baik dengan prosentase sebesar 78,6%. Beberapa komponen yang belum terlaksana dengan maksimal, diantaranya adalah belum adanya pembagian tugas, tidak sesuainya pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan jadwal, kurangnya tenaga pelaksana, belum adanya kebijakan, pemantauan kegiatan dan sumber daya, koreksi kegiatan, dan pendampingan terhadap masyarakat yang terpicu belum berjalan dengan optimal. Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan meliputi menyusun pembagian tugas masing-masing anggota tim kelompok kerja, SOP untuk petugas pelaksana, jadwal kegiatan secara rinci untuk program ODF, menyusun kebijakan berupa pedoman yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan, melakukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat melalui kerja sama dengan kader dan petugas desa serta meningkatkan koordinasi lintas sektor dengan desa dan kecamatan.Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Open Defecation Free
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA BIOFILTER PECAHAN GENTENG DAN BIOBALL DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR DETERJEN LIMBAH LAUNDRY Astrid Retno Hapsari; Hadi Suryono; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 3 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i3.260

Abstract

Continuous direct discharge of untreated laundry effluent into the streams may cause problems of water pollution and harm to human health. Treatment with biofilter is one chosen among the treatments for the effluent. It had the purpose of comparing the effectiveness of broken roof tiles and bioball as biofilter media in reducing the detergent levels of laundry effluent after aerobic treatment. The study was an analytic experiment using the one-group pretest-posttest design. Methods of analysis to test the differences in the effeciency of reducing detergent levels between broken roof tiles and bioball as biofilter  media combined with activated carbon using statistical test Independent Sample T Test. The parameter to be measured was detergent level by the use of Metylena Blue Active Subtances (MBAs) method.Results showed that the bioball biofilter reactor modified with activated carbon had the largest decrease in the level of detergent in the laundry effluent with efficiency of 1.61% after 160 minutes of flowing. Statistical tests showed that, p = 0,063 so p (sig) 0,05 there was no significant difference in the efficiency of reducing detergent levels for both biofilter media.  Both biofilter media were not effective in reducing the levels of detergent since the effluent remained above the standard value. Utilization of biofilter technology requires a pre-treatment stage, such as coagulation-flocculation due to high levels of pollutants, in order to prevent effluent from polluting surfaces water. In addition, further studies are required which use the acclimatization process and different contact time and biofilter media as well as examining other parameters.   Keywords : Biofilter, Bioball, Broken Roof Tiles, Detergent Levels, Effluent of Laundry
Co-Authors Ade Darmawan Ananta Afriyani Noviyana Aisyah Putri Tauladani Alda Chelsia R Alfiah, Siti Alifatun Khunafa' Ari Dian Octavia Aries Prasetyo Astrid Retno Hapsari Astuti Setiyani Athaya Rahma Dewi Bambang Hadi Sugito Budi Yulianto Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih Darjati Darjati Dedi Kurniawan Demes Nurmayanti Dendy Setiady Devita Rahmah Pratiwi Dewi Rohmatun Nabila Dhira Mufaizah Diah Titik Mutiarawati Dwi Erlina Fristianti Dzahabiyyah Dwi Putri Ridayanti Elis Sugihartini Evi Yunita N Farah Shabrina Feby Indah Kurnia Ferry Kriswandana Fitri Rokhma Lia Fitri Rokhmalia, Fitri Fitria Alfiatus Solikhah Hotmaida Siagian Imam Khambali Imam Thohari Indah Lestari Ineke Puspitasari Intan Putri Rachmawati Ira Puspita Sari Isfentiani, Dina Isman Norianza Ali Iva Rustanti EW Juliana Christyaningsih Khambali . Kiaonarni OW Koerniasari . Laila Fauziah Ramadhani Lembunai Tat Alberta, Lembunai Tat Lully Hani Endarini Mahfita Oktafiani Mairina, Ike Mamik . Marlik, Marlik Merina Dea Haruni Mujayanto N. S. Widodo Nabilah Zahidah Nandya Rachmayanti Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino . Ngadino, Ngadino Nia Nur Azizah Nisrina Nuha Sholiha nur haidah Nur Hatijah Pratiwi Hermiyanti Pratiwi Hermiyanti Putri Arida Ipmawati Putri Arida Ipmawati Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah Retno Sasongkowati Rizkhe Safina Rizky Nabilah S Rusmiati . Rusmiati Rusmiati Sahri . Setiawan . Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Setiawan Shufo Shidiq Arinanto Siti Surasri Sri Widodo Suliati Sumasto, Hery Suparlan . Suprijandani Teresia Retna Puspitadewi Thohari, Imam Ulfatun Nushush Uswatun Hasanah Vera Desysaputri Winarko Winarko, Winarko Wisnu Istanto Yudhit Tri Chrisyanti Yusianti Silviani Zulia Hanin Nugraini