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INDONESIA
Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28303490     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33172/jspu.v10i1.14808
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Menyajikan analisis kebijakan pertahanan, perencanaan pertahanan, serta strategi pertahanan nasional dan regional.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Statistik, Kemungkinan dan Ketidak Pastian
Articles 65 Documents
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SINERGI PANGKALAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA ANGKATAN UDARA DAN BANDARA HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA MENGANTISIPASI ANCAMAN MILITER Roni Wijaya
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i1.1050

Abstract

The existence of the air base often intersects with the airport. This condition needs to be understood because it is known that the Indonesian Air Force base is not only used for defense but also for civil or commercial aviation, namely the Civil Inclave Airport as happened at Halim Perdanakusuma. The existence of the Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base and Halim Perdanakusuma Airport which are in one room is certainly not an easy matter, moreover it only has one runway that is used together where each has its own orientation, as it is known that the Air Base has a concern for building defense bases while The airport is oriented towards commercial flights. Conditions are getting more difficult with increasingly complex dynamics of threats so that constructive efforts are needed in the form of anticipating military threats and aviation safety. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological research design. The data obtained from the specified informants were then analyzed using qualitative techniques. From this study it was concluded that 1) the implementation of base defense at Halim Perdanakusuma AFB in anticipating military threats had not been carried out optimally, 2) the implementation of flight operations at Halim Perdanakusuma Airport in anticipating flight safety referring to existing provisions, and 3) synergy between Halim Perdanakusuma AFB and Halim Perdanakusuma Airport in anticipating military threats and aviation safety have not been implemented properly.Keywords: synergy, base defense, flight operations, military threats, aviation safety
PANGKALAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA SEBAGAI BANDARA KOMERSIL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PROFESIONALISME AWAK PESAWAT Yohanas Ridwan; Deni D.A.R.
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i1.1051

Abstract

Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base is not onlt used for military purposes but also for commercial flights. This condition is certainly not an easy matter, especially since it only has one shared runway where the militaru and commercial secter habe their own orientatios. Moreover, where the Halim Perdanakusuma Airfield is always required to be ready to face various threats, considering that currently global dynamics are very developing. For this reason, it is necessary to suppert the professionalism of good flight crews though the implementation of well-scheduled operations and exercise so that the Halim Perdanakusuma Airfield is prepared to face this challenges. The research method used is qualitative method with a phenomenological research desigh. From this study it was concluded that 1) As a multifunctional Air Base, Halim Perdanakusuma needs to be managed properly considering it is quite vulnerable to military and non-military threats, and 2) Halim Perdanakusuma Airbase operations and training in realizing the professionalsm of the flight crew are carried out well even though the are still experiencing problems. Obstacles, including time management, not yet developed good synergy and cooperation, limited facilities and infrastucture, no measurable grand design in the implementation of practice operation and so on. The conclucion is necessary to develop Halom Perdanakusuma Airbase wichi is carried out in a sustainable and structure manner in the managenet of airbase, the addion of a missle unit that functions as a detterent to air attacs, increasing cooperation between the airbase and airport through MoU, grand design specially in operations and training in realizing flight crews also improving facilities and infrastructure to support the existence.Keywords: Exercise, Indonesian, Air force, Operation, Use and Professionalism
114 THE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES IN INTEGRATED MARITIME DEFENSE TO SUPPORT WORLD MARITIME AXIS POLICY Yulmaizir Chaniago; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i1.1052

Abstract

Indonesian National Armed Forces, the Air Force, as a means of national defense , had the task of upholding the sovereignty of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia and the territorial integrity of country, especially in the context of upholding state sovereignty in the air, and supporting the enforcement of state sovereignty on land and at sea. In order to realize this, the Indonesian Air Force through one of its functions in its territorial development is through fostering the potential of aerospace, through the empowerment of defense areas. The development of aerospace potential is carried out as an effort to realize the creation of regional security around the base. This research method is a qualitative method with observation techniques, documentation studies and interviews. The results of the study showed that there are still a level of vulnerability of security in around Atang Senjaya Air Force Base area which is the concentration of local security forces, office complexes, personnel and facilities and infrastructure that require a fairly high level of supervision. The existence of military installations, whether complex or office buildings, is still quite open and easily accessible to parties with certain interests. It is very important to establish a condition of the expected defense area through the synergy of all territorial apparatus in optimally carrying out the development of aerospace potential in the community, through the role of Binpotdirga personnel, in providing guidance, conducting effective communication, and participation from local government.Keywords: Air base, empowerment, regional defense , universal defense system, Atang Sendjaja
LEMBAGA PENERBANGAN DAN ANTARIKSA NASIONAL UNTUK MENDUKUNG TUGAS INTELIJEN UDARA
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i2.1541

Abstract

Dalam rangka mendukung tugas TNI-AU dalam tugas intelijen udara, maka dilaksanakan kerja sama dengan lembaga kementrian maupun non-kementrian yang memliliki kemampuan untuk mendukung penyajian data-data intelijen udara yang salah satunya adalah kerja sama dengan Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan kerja sama LAPAN dan TNI-AU dalam mendukung tugas intelijen udara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari informan yang selanjutnya diolah menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penyelenggaraan kerja sama dalam pemanfaatan teknologi dan data penginderaan jauh milik Pustekdata penginderaan jauh LAPAN oleh IMC Dispamsanau dapat terlaksana dengan cukup baik namun belum optimal. Beberapa kendala yang muncul dalam implementasi kerjasama LAPAN dan TNI AU adalah kemampuan sumber daya manusia dan sarana serta prasarana. Kerjasama pemanfaatan teknologi dan interpretasi data penginderaan jauh antara LAPAN dan TNI AU guna mendukung tugas intelijen udara diharapkan dapat terselenggara dengan optimal, yaitu sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana Dispamsanau dapat menginterpretasikan seluruh data yang diberikan oleh Pustekdata Inderaja LAPAN agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan data dalam rangka tugas intelijen udara.
PERAN KORPS KEPOLISIAN PERAIRAN DAN UDARA (KORPOLAIRUD) DALAM MENJAGA KEAMANAN DI WILAYAH SELAT SUNDA
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i2.1542

Abstract

Selat Sunda merupakan jalur pelayaran yang merupakan bagian dari Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia I (ALKI) yang dilalui oleh kapal barang, kapal tanker, kapal tunda, kapal penangkap ikan serta kapal dan kapal militer. Untuk mencegah dan menindak kejahatan atau tindak pidana yang terjadi di wilayah perairan tersebut, maka peran dan keberadaan kapal polisi dan pesawat polisi sangat diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, Korpolairud yang bertugas mengamankan perairan laut dan udara juga merupakan bagian penting dari kepolisian dalam memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat atau disingkat kamtibmas yang berkaitan atau berkaitan dengan perairan laut dan udara. Kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif didukung dengan studi literatur sebagai metode dalam penelusuran data dan fakta, dimana berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Strategi Ditpolairud dalam meningkatkan perannya dalam mengamankan Selat Sunda Daerah melalui pemanfaatan teknologi untuk lebih memudahkan pelaksanaan patroli udara Polri. Strategi ini diimplementasikan melalui penggunaan kamera pengawas pada pesawat yang sudah dilengkapi dengan sensor termal. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah terbatasnya pesawat berteknologi tinggi untuk pelaksanaan patroli udara polisi dalam rangka pengamanan kawasan Selat Sunda.
SINERGI LANUD ISKANDAR DAN DITPOLAIRUD PADA MOBILITAS UDARA DALAM MENDUKUNG OPERASI SAR DI WILAYAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Kukuh Priyo Taruno,; Ari Ganjar Herdiansah,; Handoko Ivan
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i2.1543

Abstract

This study describes the Synergy of Iskandar and Ditpolairud Air Base on Air Mobility in Support of SAR Operations in the Province of Central Kalimantan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, researchers have collected and processed data with a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on the results of the analysis, this study concludes, among other things, that the cooperation between the two has not met pre-disaster indicators which include prevention, mitigation, preparedness, and early warning activities. in the context of prevention. The cooperation of the two has an important role at the stage of a disaster, both of them have contributed in providing air mobility operation assistance, in this phase the role of the two institutions has its own urgency compared to other elements that do not have the capability of air mobility operations. In cooperation, the two do not have the capacity in the recovery process, because the ability of air mobility is used during evacuation, namely at the stage of a disaster. The collaboration between Iskandar Airbase and the Ditpolairud Polda in SAR operations in the Central Kalimantan Province plays a major role in activities during disaster which includes emergency response activities to relieve temporary suffering, such as search and rescue (SAR), emergency assistance and evacuation.
PERAN RUMAH SAKIT TNI AU dr. Moh. SALAMUN DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI VIRUS COVID-19 DI WILAYAH BANDUNG Lamhot Burju Simanjuntak,
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i2.1544

Abstract

Covid-19 ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada 11 Maret 2020. Presiden RI Joko Widodo menetapkan pandemi Covid-19 dengan status bencana non alam lewat Keputusan Presiden RI No. 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Status bencana Non-Alam Covid-19 sebagai bencana Nasional pada 13 April 2020, yang selaras dengan Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Pelibatan TNI dalam upaya penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 memiliki legitimasi seperti diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara. Pengendalian penyakit Virus Covid-19 merupakan salah satu peran yang dituntut dari rumah sakit di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali rumah sakit-rumah sakit yang menjadi unit Diskesau. Dalam hal ini Rumah Sakit TNI AU dr. Moh. Salamun dalam penanganan pandemi virus Covid-19 memiliki dua peran yaitu sebagai rumah sakit dan sebagai unit kesehatan TNI. Dalam andilnya pada penanganan pandemi virus Covid-19 secara nasional itu, muncul sejumlah persoalan yang merupakan kendala-kendala yang terkait dengan sumber daya manusia atau kemampuan personel, infrastruktur, sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, hingga perangkat lunak yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung kegiatan tersebut. RSAU dr. M. Salamun dapat menjalankan perannya baik sebagai rumah sakit militer TNI AU di bawah Diskesau maupun Rumah Sakit Umum dalam penanganan pandemi virus Covid-19 di wilayah Bandung baik untuk peran preventif (pencegahan), kuratif (perawatan), promotif (edukasi) hingga rehabilitatif (pemulihan). Dalam menjalankan perannya seperti tersebut di atas, RSAU dr. M. Salamun dihadapkan pada sejumlah kendala sejak awal masa pandemic hingga saat penelitian ini dilakukan, di mana ada sejumlah kendala yang sudah dapat teratasi namun juga masih ada sejumlah kendala yang belum dapat diatasi. Adapun kendala yang belum dapat diatasi tersebut adalah: (1) perbedaan SOP atau birokrasi karena kedudukan RSAU dr. M. Salamun sebagai rumah sakit militer; (2) Keterbatasan ruang rawat inap dan ruang ICU; (3) Tata laksana baku atau SOP untuk kondisi khusus; dan (4) Ada pelayanan tertentu yang hilang.
PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KINERJA PERSONEL PEMELIHARAAN DI SKADIK 101 LANUD ADISUTJIPTO
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i2.1545

Abstract

TNI AU bertugas untuk menunjang, mengamankan dan melaksanakan pengamanan udara. Dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya memerlukan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang profesional dan memadai. Salah satunya adalah mencetak penerbang militer yang tanggap, handal, dan profesional dibidangnya dikemas dalam program pendidikan dan latihan yang dilaksanakan oleh Lanud Adisutjipto. Faktor kesehatan dan lingkungan yang sehat sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pemeliharan pesawat. Terlebih lagi saat ini pandemi Covid-19 baru terjadi dan menyerang seluruh belahan dunia. Kondisi kesehatan dan kesiapan personel atau pegawai yang memadai akan menunjang peningkatan kinerja personel. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui praktik shift kerja pada masa pandemi covid-19 personel pemeliharaan di Skadik 101 dalam mendukung operasional Sekolah Penerbang TNI Angkatan Udara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini 36 orang personel Skadik 101. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis SPSS untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variable penelitian. Analisis regresi digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kausalitas antar variabel. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah Shift Kerja pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap personil pemeliharaan di Skadik 101 dalam mendukung operasional Sekolah Penerbang TNI Angkatan Udara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Shift kerja yang dilakukan di Skadik 101 sudah berjalan dengan baik serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi serta personel. Hal ini sesuai dengan keyakinan yang dimiliki oleh personel Skadik 101 yang menyaatakan bahwa dengan adanya shift kerja di masa pandemi dapat membantu personel untuk memaksimalkan penyelesaian beban pekerjaan yang diberikan kepada mereka. Variabel Shift Kerja pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap personil pemeliharaan di Skadik 101 dalam mendukung operasional Sekolah Penerbang TNI Angkatan Udara.
GROUND RADAR STEALTH BERBASIS MICROWAVE ABSORBER DALAM PERANG UDARA Harry Cahyadi Wijaya Kusuma; Supri Abu; Bambang Kustiawan
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v9i1.7981

Abstract

This research background is based on scenario changes of war concepts from conventional to technology-based, where stealth is one of the technologies which is important in air warfare. This fact creates phenomena that show “There’s no stealth technology had been applied to protect Ground Radar Station as an enemy centre of gravity”, related to that research question which is formulated on how to design an adaptive “Ground Radar Stealth” (GRS) and why it is needed. All relevant theories used in this research are stealth, Radar, and Microwave Absorbers. Research Methode that being used is descriptive qualitative by comparing theories and using QFD as tools. In designing GRS some informants are involved such as military expert, academic, commander of fighter aircraft squadron and Radar. The result of this research is formulating a GRS design that had been adjusted with the theories to apply to GRS and is also useful. To make this research can be realised support in the form of funds, time, and cooperation from the Indonesian Air Force Itself and Academic sources are needed. Also, to optimize GRS design, it is suggested to create layers of defence like an Iron dome, but adjusted to the Indonesian Geographical environment
INTELLIGENCE INTERCONNECT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (IICS) PADA NETWORK CENTRIC WARFARE OPERASI UDARA Herru Ismiyanto; Kemalsyah Kemalsyah; Bastari Bastari
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v9i1.8213

Abstract

The Indonesian Air Force (IAF) intelligence interconnect communication system (IICS) is a communication device which can deliver information/instructions/ commands in a voice that the IAF chairman addressed to the ground units to conduct an IAF operation mission. The development of the future war has applied the network concept or often called network warfare. However, the IAF has not fully used its advantages optimally. The objective of the study is to describe and analyze the advantages of IICS that can be used as the first step in the development and application of NCW IAF communication systems. The study uses descriptive qualitative methods that describe the use of IICS in various air operations and the factors that affect IICS which is analysed by using the system integration theory of communication, NCW, Information Superiority, Internet of Things and Interoperability. Data is collected by conducting interviews with the experts of IICS and NCW. Studies have shown that IICS can integrate some communications equipment into a new system and assist deliver information in real-time and forward command information to generate destruction on a predetermined target. Furthermore, IICS also provide strategic information for the main weaponry system by using the information selected by the commander. Moreover, it can be developed in a larger network that enhances awareness (Situational Awareness) in implementing movement or action. If the IICS has been done consistently and thoughtfully, it will increase the effectiveness of accomplishing the operation missions and exercises

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