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Yulianna Puspitasari
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INDONESIA
Media Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 02158930     EISSN : 2775975X     DOI : 10.20473/mkh.v32i1.2021.1-11
Core Subject : Health,
Media Kedokteran Hewan (p-ISSN: 0215-8930) (e-ISSN: 2775-975X) (established 1985) publishes all aspects of veterinary science and its related subjects. Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes periodically three times a year (January, May, and September). Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, with an emphasis on novel information of excellent scientific and/or clinical quality, relevant to domestic animal species and biotechnology of veterinary medicine from researchers, lecturers, students, and other practitioners around Indonesia and worldwide.
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Articles 71 Documents
Deteksi Koksidiosis pada Ayam Layer di Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Dian Yusnia Fitri; Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; Kholik Kholik; Maratun Janah
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.97-104

Abstract

Koksidiosis merupakan penyakit yang di sebabkan oleh protozoa spesies Eimeria spp. yang dapat menginfeksi ayam. Eimeria sp adalah spesies yang paling patogen dan menyebabkan diare berdarah pada ayam. Satu kendala yang dirasakan oleh peternak di sana adalah adanya penyakit berak darah pada ayam layer di Desa Sesaot kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya endoparasit koksidiosis pada ayam layer yang dipelihara di Sesaot kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat sebagai langkah untuk melakukan pengendalian terhadap koksidiosis. Sejumlah 9 sampel diambil dari ayam yang menunjukkan gejala klinis terinfeksi koksidia, yaitu diare berdarah. Sampel feses diambil secara aseptis, kemudian dibawa ke Laboratorium Equine Clinical Skills Centre Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. Sampel yang sudah ada di laboratoirum diperiksa menggunakan metode Pengapungan. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan, terdapat satu sampel positif terinfeksi Eimeria spp. dari total 9 sampel yang diidentifikasi.
Bladder Stones Removal Surgery Using Cystotomy in a Mix Breed Cat: A Case Report Dona Dwi Antika; Aulia Azka Suradi Kartanegara; Nofan Rickyawan
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.144-156

Abstract

Urolithiasis is a common disease affecting the urinary tract, including the bladder. This disease characterized by the presence of stones in the urinary tract. Urolithiasis is caused by a build up of mineral crystals. A two-year-old female mixed breed cat with a body weight of 2 kg was brought to the Ontosenovet clinic, Malang City with complaints of anorexia, oligouria, stranguria, and hematuria. The results of physical examination found that the cat was lethargy, 6% dehydrated and at the time of urination the urine was hematuria. The supporting examination is carried out in the form of ultrasound examination (USG). The results of ultrasound examination showed a hyperechoic colored foreign object with an oval shape with smooth edges at the base of the bladder which was suspected to be calculi and resulted in acoustic shadowing at the bottom of the calculi. The cat is diagnosed with urolithiasis with the prognosis of fausta. The procedure is performed is a cystotomy to take calculi in the bladder. Postoperative therapy is marbofloxacin antibiotic injection therapy (SC) 2 mg/kg BW and dexamethasone anti-inflammatory injection therapy (SC) 0.2 ml/cat. Therapy was continued with the administration of the oral antibiotic amoxicillin 25 mg/kg BW, metronidazole antibiotic 15 mg/kg BW, and dexamethasone 0.5 mg/kg BW as an anti-inflammatory. The cat experienced changes after surgery and was given therapy for five days marked by smooth urination without hematuria and no pain at the time of urination.
Deteksi Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal Pada Hati Ikan Pari Yang Dijual Di Pasar Gerung Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat Mazrur Amzani; Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; Dina Oktaviana; Candra Dwi Atma
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i1.2022.26-34

Abstract

Logam berat timbal adalah logam berat yang manfaatnya tidak diketahui untuk organisme air. Namun, jumlah timbal diatas ambang batas dapat mengganggu kelangsungan hidup organisme akuatik dan juga manusia. Penyebab utama peningkatan kadar timbal diperairan yaitu penggunaan cat yang mengandung timbal, pengelasan kapal, dan bahan bakar yang bocor dari kapal perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) yang terdeteksi pada hati ikan pari yang diperoleh dari Pasar Gerung Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Hati ikan pari dicuci, setelah dilakukan pencucian hati ikan pari di gerus sampai halus. Hati ikan pari kemudian ditimbang sebanyak 2-3 g, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam tabung sampel (vassel), untuk kontrol positif ditambahkan larutan standar Pb 200 µg/l sebanyak 1 liter. Ditambakan larutan 5 ml HNO3 65% dan 2 ml H2O2, kemudian didestruksi menggunakan microwave. Hasil dari destruksi, sampel diuji menggunakan Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) dengan panjang gelombang 220,353 nm. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan logam berat timbal pada hati ikan pari sebesar 0,092-0,25 mg/kg yang diperoleh dari Pasar Gerung, Lombok Barat.
Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Salmonella Sp Isolated from Layer Chicken Farm in Sesaot West Lombok Berlian Ronaldi April; Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; Candra Dwi Atma; Kunti Tirtasari
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i1.2022.18-25

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem related to human and animal health. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria acquire a resistant gene that allows them to survive when exposed to the antibiotic. Production animals and their production environment are considered as a reservoir for the emergence of resistant bacteria that transfer to humans either directly or indirectly. Narmada Subdistrict in West Lombok is one of the districts that have a large population of poultry. One of the infectious diseases that often attacks poultry and is treated using antibiotics is Salmonella sp. This study aims to determine the data on antibiotic resistance in Salmonella sp. This resistance data can be used as an effort to prevent antibiotic resistance against Sallmonella sp bacteria in layer chicken farms in Sesaot, West Lombok. This research using eight Salmonella sp. isolates, they were tested with antibiotics PenicillinG, Tetracycline and Oxytetracycline. Bacterial resistance test was carried out after the results obtained from the identification of bacteria, Salmonella sp. The results obtained from eight Salmonella sp isolates tested for antibiotic resistance, antibiotics were categorized as susceptible to Penicillin G (75%), Oxytetracycline (12.5%), and Tetracycline (12.5%). Antibiotics were categorized as intermediates consisting of Penicillin G (0.0%), Oxytetracyline (12.5%), and Tetracycline (50%). and Antibiotics categorized as resistant consisted of Penicillin G (25%), Oxytetracycline (75%), and Tetracycline (37.5%).
Analysis of Dermatophytosis Therapy at Persian Cat After Using Apple Vinegar (Malus domestica) Rina Hidayati Pratiwi; Rania Dwita Astiningrum; Yulistiana Yulistiana
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i1.2022.35-47

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a skin disease that mostly infects Persian cats caused by microorganisms, Microsoprum canis. Fungal diseases are often repeated on the surface of the cat's skin and the treatment is still using synthetic chemical-based drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to use a natural antifungal that is economically easy to obtain and can minimize side effects when the cat is undergoing treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the response of skin surface in Persian cats (Felis sp.) after using apple cider vinegar. The method used to analyze is a qualitative descriptive method with triangulation techniques. After analyzing the eradication of fungi in 4 samples of Persian cats (Felis sp.) through the use of apple cider vinegar, it was found that the use of apple cider vinegar can eradicate fungi in Persian cats. The cat that had been treated with apple cider vinegar experienced a very good change, where the cat was no longer scratching his body intensely because he felt very itchy caused by the fungus, and his body was clean and had no more fungal crusts. After the fungus is completely removed from the cat's body, the cat's hair will immediately grow by itself. The conclusion is apple cider vinegar can be used for dermatophytosis therapy systemic because it has the ability to inhibit pathogenic fungi activity.
Perilaku Peternak Sapi Potong di Era New Normal Covid-19 terhadap Penerapan Biosekuriti di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Mashur Mashur
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i1.2022.1-17

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku peternak sapi potong pada peternakan rakyat di Era New Normal Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan di 10 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada bulan Maret - Mei 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei melalui wawancara menggunakan questioner yang dikirim melalui Whatsapp mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Undikma yang sedang berada di desa masing - masing pada program work from home. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan indikator pernyataan sikap, norma subyektif dan kontrol perilaku peternak sapi potong pada peternakan rakyat di Era New Normal Covid-19 di Nusa Tenggara Barat terhadap penerapan biosekuriti memperoleh nilai 3.301 yang berada pada interval 3.063 - 3.783. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa peternak sapi potong pada peternakan rakyat di Nusa Tenggara Barat setuju terhadap penerapan biosekuriti pada peternakan rakyat sapi potong di Era New Normal Covid-19.
TRAUMATIC VENTRICULITIS IN AN AFRICAN OSTRICH: A CASE REPORT Mohammed Adam; Abdullateef Abiodun Ajadi; Jamila Abiodun Atata; Olatunde Babatunde Akanbi
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i1.2022.48-52

Abstract

Traumatic ventriculitis or hardware disease is the gizzard perforation by sharp foreign bodies (metallic or sharp object) that leads to ulcerative lesions.The present Case Report was to investigate through post mortem examination the cause of African ostrich death. Necropsy was conducted on a dead male adult African Ostrich presented to the postmortem unit of the Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. The gross lesions showed multifocal ecchymotic and petechial haemorrhages and lacerations on the left shank and thigh as well as the cloaca and vent of the bird. A perforation of the proventriculus with adhesion of a pointed nail-like metallic sharp object of 9.4 cm in length was observed. Histopathological findings revealed obliteration of tubular and vascular congestion which predisposed the animal to metabolic disorder.
Lawsonia inermis Linn; Review of Plant with Both Industrial and Medicinal Properties Aremu Abdulfatai; Oridupa Olayinka Ayotunde
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.105-130

Abstract

Plants are very important in the global settings, both human and animals make use of them for food and medicinal activities. More than 75% of the entire world populace makes use of plants for their medicinal activities due to the fact that plants have fewer side effects and possess higher degree of synergism when compare to synthetic chemotherapeutic agents. Reports showed that modern synthetic chemotherapeutic drugs have their origin from various medicinal plants.  Lawsonia inermis is one of the most important medicinal plants in use. This plant has been in existence several decades ago as drugs, cosmetics and preservative in many cultures and tribes across the globe especially India and Africa. This plant has been prescribed in African alternative therapy as purgatives, abortifacient and astringent. Henna plant has also been reported for some pharmacological potentials which includes; pain reliever, anti-diabetes, liver protective, immune booster, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and inhibiting action against microbes, fungal, viral, trypanosome and plasmodium. There is a belief in India that when Lawsonia inermis is mixed with vinegar, it can serve as a remedy for headaches. It is also used as a coagulant when there is an open wound. In addition, when a poultice is made from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis, it is reported to soothe burns and certain types of eczema. Henna as a medicinal plant is now considered as a valuable source of distinct natural phytochemicals for development of potential new drugs against various diseases in both human and animals.
Correlation Between Testicular Biometrics and Serum Level of Reproductive Hormones of Crossed Arewa Breed of Stallions in Ilorin, Nigeria Afisu Basiru; Ishola Olaide Abdullahi; Adah Sylvanus Adakole; Akorede Ganiu Jimoh; Aremu Abdulfatai; Azeez Oyebisi Mistura
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.53-62

Abstract

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) controls the reproductive physiology activities of stallions. The organs involved in this axis are the hypothalamus, the pituitary, and the gonads (testes), and the endocrine secretions from these organs. This study determined the correlation between testicular measurements and reproductive hormones of cross Arewa stallion in Ilorin.  Forty-three crossed Arewa breeds of stallions were sampled. Testicular measurements (left and right testicular width, length, height, total testicular volume, and total testicular weight) were taken for each sample. Serum levels of sex hormones (Testosterone, luteinizing hormone, Follicle-stimulating, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and estradiol) were analyzed. The data obtained were presented as Mean±SD. Thereafter, the Pearson coefficient correlation between testicular biometrics and serum level of sex hormones was determined using SPSS® 16.0. The mean of the total testicular volume, the total testicular weight, and the gonadosomatic index were 400.80cm3, 1196.80cm3, and 301.20kg/cm3 respectively. There is a statistically significant correlation between testicular measurement and gonadosomatic index (p<0.05).These findings provide the testicular biometric data of cross Arewa stallion and can be used to determine the reproductive traits and or reproductive efficiency.
Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Berbagai Macam Antibiotik pada Pasien Kucing Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningtyas
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.63-71

Abstract

Kurang efektifnya antibiotik yang digunakan dalam terapi pada pasien yang terinfeksi bakteri salah satu indikasi adanya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Resistensi antibiotik merupakan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Hewan beserta lingkungan dianggap sebagai salah satu reservoir munculnya bakteri resisten yang dapat berpindah ke manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, dapat pula melalui makan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi antibiotik bakteri Escherichia coliterhadap antibiotik Penicillin G, Tetracyline, dan Cefotaxime. Pengujian dilakukan pada 12 sampel kucing yang satang untuk diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. Hasil pegujian menujukan dari 12 sampel tersebut menunjukan bahwa bakteri Escherichia coli yang resisten terhadap penicillin G sebesar 91,7%, resisten terhadap tetracycline 58,3% dan resisten terhadap antibiotik cefotaxime sebesar 33,3%.