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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness)
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23545690     EISSN : 25793594     DOI : doi.org/10.29244
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness is a periodical scientific journals of agribusiness in Indonesia. This journal is media of information dissemination which is the thinking results and research of lecturers, researchers and practitioners who are interested in agribusiness development. This journal is expected to help the agribusiness practitioners, policy makers, lecturer, students, and other people to get better understanding of the situation and condition of Indonesian agribusiness. Especially, benefit for the Indonesian agribusiness development and generally for improving the welfare of the Indonesian people. This journal is published twice a year (June and December Edition) by the Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Management, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)" : 7 Documents clear
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL OLAHAN UBI KAYU DI INDONESIA Luriana Taslim; Amzul Rifin; Siti Jahroh
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.33-42

Abstract

Cassava is the most processed staple food crops in Indonesia. Processed cassava micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are responsible for most cassava value-adding process. The major obstacle to the growth of MSEs is financing—a problem of the limited source of fund. Despite the presence of government financing support to MSEs, the number of processed cassava MSEs that have involved financing is still low. This study aimed to analyze the financing impact on the performance of processed cassava MSEs and to identify which factors influence the performance of processed cassava MSEs. Cross-sectional data of the MSEs Survey conducted in 2015 by Badan Pusat Statistik and analysis tool Multiple Linear Regression was used to answer the research objectives. Results showed that financing had a positive and significant impact on processed cassava MSEs’ sales revenue, but did not have any impact on their assets. Factors that significantly affected the performance of processed cassava MSEs were working hours per day, input value, training, products marketed in town, and business belongs in chips industry.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PERSAINGAN MINYAK KELAPA (CRUDE COCONUT OIL) INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Rizki Puspita Dewanti; Harianto Harianto; Rita Nurmalina
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.69-82

Abstract

Sebagai negara produsen terbesar kelapa dunia, memberikan kesempatan Indonesia untuk menjadi eksportir utama produk olahan kelapa. Minyak kelapa merupakan salah satu produk unggulan olahan kelapa yang saat ini permintaanya semakin meningkat. Dalam ekspor minyak kelapa ke pasar internasional, Indonesia mendapat persaingan yang ketat dengan eksportir minyak kelapa lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat persaingan minyak kelapa Indonesia dengan eksportir minyak kelapa lainnya di pasar internasional. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan minyak kelapa Indonesia di pasar internasional berbeda-bedad dan minyak kelapa Indonesia bersaing dengan minyak kelapa Filipina di pasar Amerika Serikat dan Jerman. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai elastisitas harga silang yang positif (substitusi). Penurunan harga minyak kelapa Filipina, maka akan menurunkan pangsa pasar Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, Indonesia perlu meningkatkan produksi dan stategi pemasaran minyak kelapa untuk meningkatkan ekspor minyak kelapa Indonesia di pasar internasional.
Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jambi Ida Kurnia Saragih; Dwi Rachmina; Bayu Krisnamurthi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.17-32

Abstract

Oil palm plantations are strategic commodities in the national economy and public welfare. Smallholder oil palm plantations as part of the palm oil commodity supply chain currently face business sustainability issues. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of community oil palm plantations based on index assessment using the Rap-Palmoil method through the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method. Multidimensional analysis of MDS in terms of economic, social, environmental, institutional, and technological dimensions as aspects examined in this study. This research was conducted in two regencies of oil palm plantations in a broad area of ​​land in Jambi Province, namely Muaro Jambi Regency and Merangin Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data are obtained from interviews with farmers while secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Plantation Service, and literature that supports this research. Respondents in this study were 99 farmers selected purposively. The results of the multidimensional sustainability analysis of the Jambi Province oil palm plantation sustainability index were 57,79 included in the quite sustainable category. While the results of the sustainability index analysis for the five dimensions are 54,11 (economy), 66,83 (social), 58,64 (environmental), 46,40 (institutional), 59,02 (technology). All dimensions are overall included in the "moderately sustainable" category except the institutional dimension in the "less sustainable" category. The sustainability of oil palm plantations in each dimension has a different sustainability index so that different policies are needed to evaluate the sustainability of community oil palm plantations in Jambi Province.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN BUAH MANGGA ARUMANIS 143 PT. TRIGATRA RAJASA SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR Rachmat Fitranto; Nanang Dwi Wahyono; Yossi Wibisono
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.58-68

Abstract

Indonesian has been ranked as 5th mango producer in the world with total production reached 2.18 million, however, Indonesian has not included the top ten world mango exporter countries. Indonesian total export was 1,240 tons and only fulfilled 0,6% of the world export value. PT. Trigatra Rajasa is one of the Arumanis 143 mango producers in Indonesian. The research objective was to analyze internal and external factors which influence marketing mango of PT Trigatra Rajasa including the arrangement of strategic recommendation to incline market value. Data collection was done from January to May 2019 through observation and respondent interview. Questioner with SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) method was used during the interview. Analysis tools such as IFE, SWOT and QSPM were utilized in this research. The result showed that IFE (internal factor evaluation matrix) and EFE (external factor evaluation matrix) calculation matrix were given total score 2,85 and 2,8, respectively. Adding result of both matrix was positioning the mango marketing reality of PT Trigatra Rajasa in compartment V, mean hold and maintain. In this compartment, market penetration and product development strategy were suggested to be applied. Market penetration was recommended strategy to increase marketing of mango PT. Trigatra Rajasa based on QSPM (4,03) and efficiency of production budget through the utilization of mechanization (3,00) were suggested.
PREFERENSI RISIKO DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT ILMIAH DALAM MENGONSUMSI PRODUK REKAYASA GENETIKA Muhamad Agus Kurniawan; M. Rondhi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.43-57

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out: the perception of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Products and preferences of risk consuming GMO as well as the factors that influence decisions of the scientific community in consuming GMO. This research used descriptive and analytic method. Determination of the area by purposive method at the University of Jember. Method of determining the sample uses purposive sampling, namely students and lecturers from the Public Health Faculty and Agriculture Faculty. Furthermore, determining the number of samples using quota sampling, 150 students and 90 lecturers. The method of collecting survey data using questionnaires and data were analyzed based on questionnaires that returned and were responded to as many as 120 for students and 30 for lecturers. The results of the study show that (1) public perceptions regarding GMO based on health and agriculture are agreed, while the economy is hesitant. (2) risk of preference majority of the scientific community is a risk lover, which is as many as 80 people. (3) Factors that influence the scientific community's decision to consume GMO products significantly, type of work, age, amount of allowance or income per month, daily food expenditure, knowledge level and risk aversion level.
PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBIKAYU DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Wan Abbas Zakaria; Teguh Endaryanto; Lidya Sari Mas Indah; I Rani Mellya Sari; Abdul Mutolib
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.83-93

Abstract

This study aims to (1) analyze the level of income and (2) analyze the factors that influence the level of household welfare of cassava farmers. The study was conducted in Gunung Agung Village, Terusan Nunyai District, Central Lampung Regency with a survey method. The sample of farmers 78 respondents was taken by proportional stratified simple random sampling. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive methods include income analysis, welfare level analysis according to BPS and Sayogyo, and using a binary logit model. The results show that the source of household income of cassava farmers is increasingly diverse and leads to off and non-farm activities. Revenue from cassava farming has decreased but is still dominant. Based on BPS and Sayogyo criteria, most cassava farming households are in a decent and prosperous life group. The factors that influence the level of welfare of cassava farmers are the amount of work, cassava farming experience, and household income.
Analisis Dampak Export Restriction Komoditi Pertanian Terhadap Indonesia Dian Verawati Panjaitan; Steven Raja Ingot; Arie Mardiansyah; Leo M. Christoffel
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.1-16

Abstract

The discussion on Restrictions on Agricultural Exports (ER) in the World Trade Organization (WTO), which is a mechanism to temporarily stop the export of agricultural products aimed at preventing food shortages in exporting countries has been intensively negotiated. However, as a net importer of agricultural products and a member of the G33 countries, Indonesia must overcome the ER policy because it might have the potential to increase prices and threaten food security in the Indonesian domestic market. This study uses descriptive qualitative statistical analysis to determine the Import Dependency Ratio (IDR) and Independence Ratio (SSR) for five of Indonesia's main import agricultural products such as rice, corn, soybeans, wheat, and horticulture. Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) analysis using GTAP ver.9 is also used to analyze the impact of restrictions on exports of agricultural products for the five products analyzed on macroeconomic and sectoral indicators. Based on IDR and SSR it can be concluded that almost all G33 countries are highly dependent on wheat imports, as many as 36 countries are dependent on imported wheat with IDR values ​​varying between 70% - 215%. The analysis shows that export restrictions will harm Indonesia's macroeconomic. However, by sector, Indonesian farmers and producers can take advantage of the impact of the export restriction policy as an opportunity to increase their production in the context of meeting domestic demand as a result of declining demand for imported food products in the country.

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