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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu JURNAL PANGAN Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Krisnamurthi, Bayu
Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SITUASI HARGA & PASAR PANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAH Krisnamurthi, Bayu
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 17, No 1 (2008): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (969.634 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v17i1.232

Abstract

Perkembangan situasi pangan akhir-akhir ini direspon secara beragam oleh banyakkalangan. Bagaimana pemerintah menyikapi wacana tersebut dan kebijakan apa yang telah dan akan diterapkan oleh pemerintah, tergambar di dalam wawancara Redaktur MASALAH PANGAN (MP) dengan Deputi Menko Perekonomian Rl Bidang Pertanian & Kelautan, DR. Bayu Krisnamurthi (BK), pada akhir April 2008
NERACA KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR SEBAGAI CALON IBUKOTA BARU INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM DINAMIK Adi, Aswan; Rachmina, Dwi; Krisnamurthi, Y Bayu
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n2.2021.207-218

Abstract

Rice is the main and strategic commodity in East Kalimantan Province as primary food source. Rice production in this province was relatively low, around  66.57% of its consumption need, or at 33.43% deficit in 2019. This deficit will continue to increase if East Kalimantan becomes the country's capital city in 2025 due to arrival of new residents. Therefore, a proper policy to improve the balance of rice production and consumption need should be designed. This study aimed to develop rice availability balance model and formulate policy recommendation to fullfil the rice needs in the country's capital city candidate. The method used was dynamic system approach as rice balance availability determined by supply and demand sub-system. The study results showed that the model developed could describe the rice availability balance in East Kalimantan and had good validity level. Based on the simulation results on the existing condition in 2025, the rice availability in East Kalimantan as the country's capital city was only 44.80% of the consumption need. A recommended policy scenario to improve the rice balance in this provionce is the combination of policies on production and consumption sides, namely minimal rice planting index at 1.9 (irrigation) and 1.2 (without irrigation), minimum rice yield at 4.67 tons per ha (irrigation) and 3.50 ton per ha (without irrigation), open up new rice field  at 1,000 ha, no rice field conversion, conversion rate from unhusk paddy to rice yield at 64%, and maximum per capita rice consumption at 80 kg/year.
Kajian Pelaksanaan Kemitraan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Kutai Timur (Studi Kasus di PT.NIKP) Ali Lutfi Munirudin; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Ratna Winandi
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid VIII Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v8i2.262

Abstract

Kelapa sawit menjadi salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang menjadi keunggulan di Kabupaten Kutai Timur sekitar 96% wilayah komoditi tanaman perkebunan dikuasai oleh kelapa sawit. Terdapat dua jenis pengusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di daerah ini, yaitu perkebunan besar swasta dan perkebunan rakyat. Pengembangan perkebunan rakyat terdapat beberapa masalah yang dihadapi terkendala akses sarana produksi, pasar, modal, dan pengetahuan petani. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah perkebunan rakyat adalah kemitraan dengan melibatkan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yaitu PT.NIKP sebagi mitra petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi mekanisme kemitraan, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani bermitra, dan menganalisis dampak kemitraan antara petani dengan PT.NIKP. Jenis data yang digunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, purposive sampling dan judgment. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mekanisme kemitraan, analisis regresi logistik untuk faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani bermitra, dan analisis uji beda untuk dampak kemitraan. Hasil penelitian mejelaskan bahwa kemitraan membantu petani mendapatkan bantuan input produksi, bimbingan pengelolaan kebun, dan kemudahan akses pasar. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani bermitra adalah usia, pengalaman bertani sawit, luas lahan, dan pembinaan dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05. Kemitraan berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan petani, produktivitas, biaya variabel, dan harga, sehingga usahatani kelapa sawit petani mitra lebih unggul dibandingkan petani non mitra.
The Effect of Policy on Business Competitiveness of Bali Cattle Farming in Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Melkisedik Bukifan; Harianto; Bayu Krisnamurthi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 18 No. 3 (2021): JMA Vol. 18 No. 3, November 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.18.3.308

Abstract

Bali cattle are Indonesian indigenous cattle and bred by most households in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the main production centers of beef cattle. However, the growth production rate of Bali cattle in NTT tends to decline, while Indonesian import rates of cow and meat are still increasing. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness level of Bali cattle. Policy Analysis Matrix was employed to determine the level of profit and competitiveness of cattle breeding at the household level, according to local agriculture officials, 140 breeders from 2 sub-district areas of Kupang were chosen as respondents. The results show that the cattle fattening farms have shown positive private and social profits and high level of competitiveness. Therefore, the appropriate government’s policies toward the inputs and outputs are needed to increase the efficiency of Bali cattle production at household level. Keywords: Bali cattle breeders, competitiveness, policy analysis matrix
NERACA KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR SEBAGAI CALON IBUKOTA BARU INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM DINAMIK Aswan Adi; Dwi Rachmina; Y Bayu Krisnamurthi
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n2.2021.207-218

Abstract

Rice is the main and strategic commodity in East Kalimantan Province as primary food source. Rice production in this province was relatively low, around  66.57% of its consumption need, or at 33.43% deficit in 2019. This deficit will continue to increase if East Kalimantan becomes the country's capital city in 2025 due to arrival of new residents. Therefore, a proper policy to improve the balance of rice production and consumption need should be designed. This study aimed to develop rice availability balance model and formulate policy recommendation to fullfil the rice needs in the country's capital city candidate. The method used was dynamic system approach as rice balance availability determined by supply and demand sub-system. The study results showed that the model developed could describe the rice availability balance in East Kalimantan and had good validity level. Based on the simulation results on the existing condition in 2025, the rice availability in East Kalimantan as the country's capital city was only 44.80% of the consumption need. A recommended policy scenario to improve the rice balance in this provionce is the combination of policies on production and consumption sides, namely minimal rice planting index at 1.9 (irrigation) and 1.2 (without irrigation), minimum rice yield at 4.67 tons per ha (irrigation) and 3.50 ton per ha (without irrigation), open up new rice field  at 1,000 ha, no rice field conversion, conversion rate from unhusk paddy to rice yield at 64%, and maximum per capita rice consumption at 80 kg/year.
IMPLIKASI KONTRAK USAHA TANI DENGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA TANI (Studi Pada Komoditi Jagung) Asfi - Manzilati; Ahmad Erani Yustika; Bayu - Krisnamurthi; Agus - Suman
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 13 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.919 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Crops for Indonesia is a strategic commodity for agricultural development. The development of crops bring "strategic burden" to answer the needs of food security and poverty reduction programs. At the same time there is an urgent need and great hopes to the company's to involve in farming contract. While the impact of farming contract on the welfare of farmers still leaves a big question about the sustainability of farming in the long run. Consider to the gap of reality, this study aims to know the implications of contracts with corporate farming toward economy, ecology, and institution to sustainable farming. This research was conducted in Blitar, which is one area of farming contracts between farmers with the company. Using a symbolic interaction perspective, the results showed that the recurrence of contract farming between farmers with companies (large) with the implication (1) economy (increasing farmers' income, the continuity of farming because of the free seeds and standby loan from the company, and increased productivity due to the intense seeding corn planting rules), (2) ecology (lack of obedience to the natural prerequirement associated with the 2:1 formula and the use of fertilizers make the harm of environment, and (3) institutional (meaning a change to the value of life, the transformation of formal rules to informal rules that caused by isolation rules, the shifting value of farm as a social area to businesses area, and the shifting role of the village formal institutions (civil). Implications of economy, ecology, and these institutions in turn have implications for the sustainability of farming Key words : . contract, economy, ecology, institution, continuity of farming contract. ABSTRAK   Palawija bagi Indonesia merupakan komoditas strategis bagi pembangunan bidang pertanian. Pengembangan palawija membawa “beban strategis” untuk menjawab kebutuhan akan program ketahanan pangan dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Pada saat yang sama terdapat kebutuhan yang mendesak dan harapan besar akan keterlibatan perusahaan dalam kontrak usaha tani. Sementara dampak usahatani kontrak terhadap kesejahteraan petani masih menyisakan pertanyaan besar terlebih lagi keberlanjutan usaha tani tersebut dalam jangka panjang. Berpijak pada kesenjangan realita tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi ekonomi, ekologi, dan kelembagaan kontrak usaha tani dengan perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha tani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Blitar yang merupakan salah satu wilayah kontrak usaha tani antara petani dengan perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan perspektif interaksi simbolik, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berulangnya kontrak usaha tani antara petani dengan perusahaan (besar) membawa implikasi (1) ekonomi (meningkatnya pendapatan petani, keberlangsungan usaha tani karena adanya benih gratis dan standby loan dari perusahaan, dan peningkatan produktivitas karena ketatnya aturan penanaman jagung pembenihan), (2) ekologi (kekurang taatan kepada ketentuan alam terkait dengan formula 2:1 dan penggunaan pupuk yang membahayakan lingkungan, dan (3) kelembagaan (perubahan pemaknaan terhadap nilai hidup, transformasi aturan formal menjadi aturan informal yang diakibatkan oleh aturan isolasi, bergesernya nilai sawah sebagai wilayah sosial menjadi area bisnis, dan bergesernya peran lembaga formal desa (pamong). Implikasi ekonomi, ekologi, dan kelembagaan tersebut pada gilirannya berimplikasi kepada keberlanjutan usaha tani.   Kata Kunci: kontrak, ekonomi, ekologi, kelembagaan, kesinambungan usaha tani.  
Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jambi Ida Kurnia Saragih; Dwi Rachmina; Bayu Krisnamurthi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.17-32

Abstract

Oil palm plantations are strategic commodities in the national economy and public welfare. Smallholder oil palm plantations as part of the palm oil commodity supply chain currently face business sustainability issues. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of community oil palm plantations based on index assessment using the Rap-Palmoil method through the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method. Multidimensional analysis of MDS in terms of economic, social, environmental, institutional, and technological dimensions as aspects examined in this study. This research was conducted in two regencies of oil palm plantations in a broad area of ​​land in Jambi Province, namely Muaro Jambi Regency and Merangin Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data are obtained from interviews with farmers while secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Plantation Service, and literature that supports this research. Respondents in this study were 99 farmers selected purposively. The results of the multidimensional sustainability analysis of the Jambi Province oil palm plantation sustainability index were 57,79 included in the quite sustainable category. While the results of the sustainability index analysis for the five dimensions are 54,11 (economy), 66,83 (social), 58,64 (environmental), 46,40 (institutional), 59,02 (technology). All dimensions are overall included in the "moderately sustainable" category except the institutional dimension in the "less sustainable" category. The sustainability of oil palm plantations in each dimension has a different sustainability index so that different policies are needed to evaluate the sustainability of community oil palm plantations in Jambi Province.
Efektivitas Peran Koperasi dalam Memfasilitasi Pasar Lelang Bahan Olah Karet Ulta Marta Seli; Lukman Mohammad Baga; Bayu Krisnamurthi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.166-176

Abstract

Pasar lelang bahan olah karet merupakan salah satu unit usaha yang dimiliki oleh KUD Berkat. Pasar lelang dibentuk untuk memperoleh harga tertinggi ditingkat petani dalam menjual bahan olah karet. oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini perlu mengavaluasi efektivitas pasar lelang bahan olah karet dilihat dari harga, kualitas, volume, dan jumlah pelaku pasar lelang serta menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap efektivitas pasar lelalang dari output lembaga, fleksibilitas lembaga, dan ada tidaknya ketegangan antar lembaga dengan uji proporsi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh dari pembobotan skala likert dengan mewawancarai responden, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari tinjauan pustaka dari lembaga terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi efektivitas pasar lelang bahan olah karet dilihat dari harga sejalan dengan pasar internasional, kualitas sesuai standar SNI dan KKK 60%, volume rata – rata bahan olah karet petani dalam kategori rendah disebabkan oleh lahan yang sempit, jumlah petani yang mengikuti lelanng dalam lima tahun terakakhir lebih banyak. Persepsi petani terhadap pasar lelang bahan olah karet dlihat dari output lembaga sejauh ini petani tetap memilih pasar lelang karena lebih menguntungkan. Fleksibilitas lembaga menjadikan KUD terus berkembang karena keterbukaan informasi dan pelayanan yang baik sehingga petani merasakan manfaat menjadi anggota di KUD. Sedangkan ada tidaknya ketegangan antar lembaga menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama antar anggota, pengurus TPK dan pengurus KUD cukup baik. Proporsi tingkat efektivitas menurut petani lebih dari 50% artinya pasar lelang di KUD Berkat memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi dan tetap layak untuk dijalankan.
TITIK KRITIS PRODUKSI MINYAK SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN DI PT.XYZ Winda Adelita Saragih; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Netti Tinaprilla
Forum Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2017): FA VOL 7 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.7.2.191-211

Abstract

The change of business paradigm towards sustainable development requires industry players to produce palm oil in a sustainable manner. One of them is to follow the guidelines of Principles and Criteria (PnC) of sustainable palm oil production endorsed by Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Researchers interested to know the constraints (critical point) of the company in meeting all the principles and criteria for sustainable palm oil production. Identification of critical points will have an important role to know how far the performance and constraints faced by the company in fulfilling all the principles and criteria to produce sustainable palm oil. The purpose of this study is to analyze the critical point on sustainability criteria and indicators in PT.XYZ. Methods of data collection research conducted by interview and observation in the field. Researchers use RSPO Principles and Criteria (PnC) parameters as parameters of sustainable palm oil production implementation. Method of data analysis using FMECA (Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis ) method with 2 stages, namely FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) and CA (Criticality Analisis). The FMECA analysis shows that there are 5 critical criteria and 6 critical indicators in fulfilling all the principles and criteria of sustainable palm oil production in PT.XYZ.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2008-2016 Ifan Rizky Kurniyanto; Bayu Krisnamurthi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 8 No 2 (2018): FA VOL 8 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.8.2.199-211

Abstract

Capital markets allows the plantation companies to obtain long-term sources of funding for business expansion. To Invest in the stock market investors require careful consideration of accurate information to determine the relationship of variables that cause the fluctuation of the company's stock price to be purchased. Knowing the influence of these variables, investors can choose a strategy to determine the right company as a place to invest. The purpose of this study is to analyze technically and fundamentally shares of plantation companies that have been listed on the BEI in period of 2008-2016. Research method using panel data and Ipot Ultima. The results of this study showed that through fundamental analysis it is known that ROA, Inflation, Exchange Rate, and BI Rate and AR1 have a significant influence (Pvalue <0.05) on stock prices while CR, DER, TOTA, PER, NPM have no significant effect on stock price plantation. Through technical analysis it is known that the movement of plantation company in MA 3025 is sideway.
Co-Authors Adi, Aswan Agus Suman Ahmad Erani Yustika Ali Lutfi Munirudin Anisa Dwi Utami Anisah Nasution Anna Fariyanti Aries Dwi Adiguna Asfi Manzilati Asrilis Boy Saban Aswan Adi Bungaran Saragih Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dwi Rachmina Erwidodo Erwidodo Fathin Ahmad Naufal Febrinda Annisa Munandar Gusti A Gultom Harianto Harmini, Harmini Ida Kurnia Saragih Ifan Rizky Kurniyanto Lukman M. Baga Lukytawanti Anggraini M. Fariz Darmawan Esa Mariyah Mariyah Melkisedik Bukifan Netti Tinaprilla Ratna Winandi Sahara Sri Hartoyo Suharno Ulta Marta Seli Veronica do Carmo da Silva Winda Adelita Saragih Yusman Syaukat