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., Harianto
Departemen Agribisnis Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Regulasi dan Kebijakan Keamanan Hayati dan Peluang Keberhasilan Adopsi Benih Transgenik di Indonesia Saragih, Edwin S; Sitorus, Santun RP; Harianto, Harianto; Moeljopawiro, Sugiono
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 6, No 1 (2010): April
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v6n1.2010.p40-48

Abstract

Analysis of Regulation and Policy on Biosafety andLikelihood of Transgenic Seeds Adoption in Indonesia.Edwin S. Saragih, Santun R.P. Sitorus, Harianto, andSugiono Moeljopawiro. Since more than 10 years, anumber of works in field of modern biotechnology havebeen programmed in public research institutes anduniversities in Indonesia and few foreign companies haveput efforts in introducing transgenic varieties. This significantdevelopment raises intriguing question as to why there hasnot been any transgenic food crop seed planted by farmersin the country. A status quo was observed in whichregulatory regime on biosafety has been in a situation ofprolonged transitional phase and necessary institutionalframework has not been firmly in place. There weredistinguished lines among stakeholders on benefitawareness, risks perception and worry on multinationalcompanies’ control over seed supply. There is a fairexpectation that similar benefits experienced by adoptingcountries could also help increase food production inIndonesia. However, potential contribution of transgenicseeds for the country is still largely unexplored. There arenumbers of potential transgenic seeds namely transgenicrice, soybean, potato, tomato and corn, with the latter wouldshow slightly better likelihood of success once adoptionhappens. Decision making instrument as determinant factorin ensuring safe application and release of transgenic seedshas not yet existed despite the fact that capacity for biosafetyassessment conduct is undoubtedly sufficient. It is importantto note that the new regulation on biosafety (PP No. 21/2005)open opportunities for assessing transgenic product under atransitional clause. Nonetheless, the new regulation has notbeen able securing food safety statement of importedtransgenic products (especially corn and soybean) whichhave been used for domestic consumption.
Kebijakan Dukungan Domestik untuk Menetralisir Dampak Negatif Penurunan Tarif Impor Terhadap Industri Gula Indonesia Rahman, Muhammad Emil; Sinaga, Bonar M.; Harianto, nFN; Susilowati, Sri Hery
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 36, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v36n2.2018.91-112

Abstract

EnglishReduction toward elimination of import tariffs for all tradable products is a common modality of international trade agreements. Although it may be beneficial for reducing retail prices, import tariff reduction could create some negative impacts on farming, farmers’ welfare, and agro-processing industries. One of the most immediate impacts to anticipate is import tariff reduction on sugar. Accordingly, this study aims to formulate domestic support policy mix for neutralizing the negative impacts of sugar import tariff reduction on the Indonesian sugar industry. The study is conducted by developing an econometric policy simulation model for the Indonesian sugar industry, consisting of 21 structural equations and 15 identities, estimated by the Two-Stage Least Square method using time series data of 1995−2016. The result shows that sugar import tariff reduction, on one hand, is good because it reduces retail sugar price, but on the other hand, it is bad because it reduces sugar farmer price and domestic sugar production, increases sugar import, and reduces molasses export. As a consequence of the international agreements, the policy mix suggested for neutralizing the negative impacts of the sugar import tariff reduction should include increasing the planted area of sugar cane crop and construction of new sugar factories. IndonesianPenurunan hingga penghapusan tarif impor untuk semua produk yang diperdagangkan adalah modalitas utama peningkatan akses pasar pada setiap kesepakatan perdagangan internasional. Walau bermanfaat menurunkan harga eceran, penurunan tarif impor dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja usaha tani, kesejahteraan petani, dan industri pengolahan hasil pertanian. Salah satu yang perlu segera diantisipasi ialah penurunan tarif impor gula. Sejalan dengan itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan bauran kebijakan dukungan domestik yang dapat menetralisasi dampak negatif penurunan tarif impor terhadap industri gula Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membangun model ekononometrik simulasi kebijakan industri gula Indonesia yang terdiri dari 21 persamaan struktural dan 15 persamaan identitas yang diestimasi menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Square dengan data time series periode 1995 hingga 2016. Hasil analisis simulasi menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tarif impor gula, di satu sisi, berdampak baik karena dapat menurunkan harga gula eceran domestik, namun di sisi lain berdampak tidak baik karena menyebabkan penurunan harga gula petani dan menurunkan produksi gula domestik, meningkatkan impor gula, dan menurunkan ekspor molase. Jika sekiranya terpaksa dilakukan sebagai konsekuensi dari pelaksanaan kesepakatan kerja sama perdagangan internasional maka bauran kebijakan yang disarankan untuk menetralisasi dampak negatif penurunan tarif impor gula ialah peningkatan luas areal tanam tebu dan pembangunan pabrik gula baru.
Dampak Kebijakan Perberasan pada Pasar Beras dan Kesejahteraan Produsen dan Konsumen Beras di Indonesia Edy Siswanto; Bonar Marulitua Sinaga; . Harianto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 23 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.717 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/23.2.93

Abstract

Rice demand in Indonesia increases every year so it makes the big gap between production and consumption of rice. Excess demand is covered by rice import which causes domestic rice price responds the global rice price movements that harm both producers and consumers. So, the policy instruments that could reduce dependence on rice import and can provide benefits to producers and consumers of rice is very needed. The objectives of this study were to analyze the impact of rice policy on rice market and the welfare of rice producers and consumers. This study uses annual time series data and simultaneous equations model with two stages least squares method. The analysis showed that rice policy changes can influence condition of Indonesia’s rice market and that the increase in Government Purchase Price (HPP), agricultural credit, and fertilizer subsidy can improve the welfare of the producers and consumers.
Komparasi Posisi Pasar antara Indonesia dan Malaysia pada Pasar Refined Palm Oil (RPO) Amerika Serikat Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia; . Harianto; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.856 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.24.1.48

Abstract

United States is one of the major importer countries of Refined Palm Oil (RPO) and its imports increase about 21.25%/year because of a high domestic consumption. The main sources of US RPO’s import are Malaysia and Indonesia with shares of 70.21 and 27.29% respectively. The purposes of this research are to 1) Estimate the factors affecting RPO’s import in the United States and 2) Analyze themarket position and competition between Indonesia and Malaysia in the RPO market in the United States. The methods used were linear regression using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model. Factors affecting RPO import in US market are the import price of RPO and RSO, GDP, and dummy Non-Tariff Measures (NTM). In US market, teh RPO from Indonesia and Malaysia are substitute each other and Indonesia’s RPO are more sensitive (elastic) to prices and expenditure compared to Malaysia’s RPO in the US market.
Analisis Elastisitas Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Dian Hafizah; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Harianto Harianto; Rita Nurmalina
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.3.428

Abstract

Demand for food products is inevitable, this condition is related to food products as a staple food for the sustainability of human life. In Indonesia, the demand for food depends very much on the needs of the people. The purpose of this study is to analyze food demand in Indonesia which is divided into 4 categories of regions: rich cities, poor cities, rich villages, and poor villages need through research that can be obtained about getting assistance in accordance with the consumption demand of people in Indonesia. The research method used secondary data with panel data types obtained from SUSENAS data. The analytical method used to estimate the demand system was through econometrics demand, namely the QUAIDS model and then the data were processed using the SAS program. The results showed a comparison of the total number of households allocated specifically for food if sorted out, namely poor villages were higher then followed by poor cities, rich cities, and rich villages. When there is a change in income, poor rural households and poor cities when the public still responds by allocating a large part of their budgets to very basic trade such as other food and tobacco, rice, other oils, and household fats in rich villages and rich cities provide more responses to allocating their incomes to the trade in meat, fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, milk, and processed foods. Keywords: Quadaric Almost Ideal System, income elasticity, consumption, demand food
Dampak Kebijakan Tarif dan Non-tarif Negara-Negara Importir atas Ekspor Tuna Olahan Indonesia Maharani Tristi; Harianto Harianto; Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.3.468

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the tariff and non-tariff policies implementation of the importing countries on the export performance of Indonesian processed tuna. A cross-sectional gravity model analysis was conducted to find out the impact of these policies on exports. The variables used include GDP per capita of the importing countries, population, economic distance, export prices, actual exchange rates, tariff policies, and non-tariff policies in the form of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT). The estimation shows that the variables of GDP per capita of the importing countries, population, exchange rates, export prices, and SPS give a positive and significant effect on the trade of Indonesian processed tuna commodities. On the other hand, economic distance and TBT policy give a negative and significant impact on the volume of this particular commodity. Meanwhile, the tariff policy implementation also give a negative effect on the export volume, but it is not significant. Keywords: cross sectional gravity, export performance, non-tariffs, tariffs
RISIKO PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER DAN PREFERENSI PETERNAK DI KABUPATEN BEKASI Gita Vinanda; Harianto Harianto; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (948.063 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.50

Abstract

Broiler farms are dealing with many risks, especially the risk of production due to the mortality. This study aimed to: 1) analyze the factors that affect the production of broiler chickens, 2) analyze the risks faced by broiler farmers, and 3) analyze the risk preferences of production. This study used two business patterns of broiler chicken farms, i.e. cooperation/partnership and independent. This study was conducted in Bekasi, a research area which was intentionally chosen in a consideration that the area hasg a positive population trend. There were 74 breeders involved in this study. The analysis was conducted by using Just Pope function model and utility maximization. The results suggest that the factors affecting broiler production include feeds and husks for the independent farmers. Feeds, vaccines and density are influential variables for production by the cooperative farmers. The variables that increase the production risks in the independent farmers include vaccines, labor, and husk, while the variable affecting the cooperative farmers is labor. The variable that can minimize risks for the independent farmers is feeds, while for the cooperative farmers, the variable is vaccine. The risk preference of the independent farmers on the overall input usage is the risk averse or a tendency to avoid risk. Broiler chicken farms require a counseling to improve their quality of human resources, accurate schedule of vaccine applications, and attention to husk condition in order to reduce risks.Keywords: production risk, preferences, just and pope, broiler farms
PENGARUH KREDIT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KOPI ARABIKA DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH PROVINSI ACEH Nurul Iski; Nunung Kusnadi; Harianto Harianto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2016): Vol.13 No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1100.918 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.2.132

Abstract

Agric finance is one of the important components in the development of coffee plant which is one of the main export commodities of Indonesia. This research aims to 1) identify the factors affecting credit access to formal sources of finance by the farmers, and 2) analyze the effects of credit on the farmer income. The study was conducted in the Arabica coffee production center at Aceh Tengah district. Data were collected from 73 farmers by the stratified random sampling. The data analysis was conducted using the probit model, and the results showed that the factors affecting farmers’ access to credit include age, dummy of creditor‘s visit and farmers' knowledge. Using simultaneous equation model (2SLS), the estimation results showed that credit has positively increased production and food consumption of organic Arabica coffee of the farmers. Correspondingly, the simulation results showed that the increase in production and  consumption of food will increase the productivity of the labor in the family, and this is the dominant input in organic Arabica coffee farming  that will increase the farmers' income.Keywords: organic Arabica coffee, credit, simultaneous (2SLS), farmers’ income, probit
STUDI EMPIRIS PERILAKU USAHA KOPERASI PERTANIAN: KASUS KOPERASI DI DATARAN TINGGI GAYO, PROVINSI ACEH Devi Agustia; Nunung Kusnadi; Harianto Harianto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 1, Maret 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (764.836 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.1.12

Abstract

Agricultural cooperatives play an important role in supporting small agricultural farmers. The key roles of cooperatives are to improve access to markets, increase in bargaining position of farmers, and adopt improved technologies. The problem faced by the coffee farmers is their weakness position in the price determination. Based on this problem, this study aimed to analyze the cooperative’s business behavior. The study was conducted in Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah districts. Data were collected from 15 cooperatives purposively selected. The mode of cooperative economic behavior was constructed as a simultaneous equation system consisting of purchase price, purchase amounts, sales prices and number of cooperative members. The model was estimated by 2SLS method. The results show that most of the variables in the model indicate that cooperatives have run their business in compliance with the cooperative principles.   Keywords: agricultural cooperative, coffee, farmers, simultaneous modelAbstrakKoperasi pertanian memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung petani kecil. Peran kunci koperasi tersebut, yaitu untuk meningkatkan akses pasar, meningkatkan posisi tawar petani, dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengadopsi teknologi. Masalah yang dihadapi petani kopi adalah posisi tawar petani lemah dalam penentuan harga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku usaha koperasi dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi harga pembelian, jumlah pembelian, jumlah penjualan, jumlah anggota dan sisa hasil usaha pada koperasi. Model perilaku ekonomi koperasi dibangun sebagai suatu sistem persamaan simultan yang terdiri dari harga pembelian, jumlah pembelian, harga penjualan,  jumlah anggota koperasi dan Sisa hasil usaha. Model ini diestimasi dengan metode 2SLS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar variabel dalam model menunjukkan bahwa koperasi telah menjalankan kegiatan usahanya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip koperasi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari perilaku koperasi dalam melakukan pembelian terhadap kopi anggota.Kata kunci: koperasi pertanian, kopi, petani, model simultan      
Peran Agroindustri Hulu dan Hilir Dalam Perekonomian dan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia Nandika Aisya Pratiwi; Harianto Harianto; Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 2, Juli 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1021.752 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.2.127

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparison of roles of the upstream and downstream agroindustries on the economy and income distribution of the Indonesian people. The analyzed economic indicators include output, employment, GDP, exports and imports. The data used in this study were from the Data of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) as the latest data issued by Central Bureau of Statistics in 2008. The roles of upstream and downstream agroindustries were analyzed using accounting multiplier analysis. In the national economy, downstream agroindustry is more instrumental in the creation of output, added value, and imports while upstream agroindustry has a bigger role in the creation of GDP and exports. In terms of people's income distribution, downstream agroindustry creates a more equitable distribution of income both for domestic agriculture and non-agriculture.Keywords: agroindustry, GDP, income distribution, SAMABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan peran agroindustri hulu dan hilir terhadap perekonomian dan distribusi pendapatan masyarakat Indonesia. Indikator ekonomi yang dianalisis adalah output, ketenagakerjaan, PDB, ekspor dan impor. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi tahun 2008 sebagai data SNSE terbaru yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Peran agroindustri hulu dan hilir ini akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis pengganda neraca. Dalam perekonomian nasional, agroindustri hilir lebih berperan dalam penciptaan output, nilai tambah dan impor. Sementara agroindustri hulu lebih berperan dalam penciptaan, PDB dan ekspor. Dari sisi distribusi pendapatan masyarakat, agroindustri hilir menciptakan distribusi pendapatan yang lebih merata baik bagi rumah tangga pertanian maupun non pertanian.Kata kunci: agroindustri, PDB, distribusi pendapatan, SNSE
Co-Authors A Faroby Falatehan Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Suryana Ahmad Zainuddin Alghif Aruni Nur Rukman Amzul Rifin Anggita Tresliyana Suryana Anisa Dwi Utami Annisa Fitri Antik Suprihanti Aprilia Bella R. Rifaini Arham Rivai Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Astari Miranti Bintang C. H. Simangunsong Bonar M Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bungaran Saragih Dahlia Nauly Dedi Budiman Hakim Devi Agustia Dian Hafizah, Dian Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dudi Septiadi Dwi Ajeng Kartini Apriliyanti Dwi Rachmina Edy Siswanto Eka Dewi Satriana Eka Monika Manihuruk Ervina Mela Dewi, Yandra Arkeman, Erliza Noor, Noer Azam Achsani Erwinsyah Erwinsyah Erwinsyah, Erwinsyah Fitria Virgantari Freshty Yulia Arthatiani Gita Vinanda Gita Vinanda Hariadi Kartodiharjo Harmini Harmini Heny Kuswanti Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar I Ketut Kariyasa Iman Widhiyanto Izzuddin A Hakim Joko Adrianto Kuntjoro Kuntjoro Kusmaria Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni M. Parulian Hutagaol Maharani Tristi Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol Maria Trisanti Saragih Meily Andriani Meylani Lestari Michael Jourdan Moeljopawiro, Sugiono Muh Saiful Djafri Muhamad Yunus Muhammad Emil Rahman Muhammad Fathul Anwar Muhammad Firdaus Nandika Aisya Pratiwi Novia Fitri Yanti Saragih Nuni Anggraini Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nur Afni Evalia Nurul Iski Prasmita Dian Wijayati Rahman, Muhammad Emil Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Reni Kustiari Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Rita Nurmalina Rita Yuliana Rizki Amalia Rizki Puspita Dewanti Rizma Aldillah Saragih, Edwin S Sevi Oktafiana Fortunika Sherley Siseraf Pamusu Sinaga, Bonar M. Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah Sitorus, Santun RP Sonitia Verawati Sinaga Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hery Susilowati Sri Utami Kuntjoro Stevana Astra Jaya Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Surya Abadi Sembiring Susilowati, Sri Hery Tanti Novianti Tjipta Purwita Veralianta Br Sebayang Wahyu Budi Priatna Yahdi Zaky Yosephine Vincensia Sinaga Yundari, Yundari Yusman Syaukat