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PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Susanti, Susanti; Kusnadi, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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The partnership between Gapoktan Rukun Tani and vegetable farmers in Bogor was designed to facilitate farmers in overcoming  the limitations of production inputs, capital, and market certainty. This study compares a one year production and income of vegetables farmers who participate in the partnership to the non participated vegetables farmers in Bogor. Income analysis and R/C ratio analysis show that the partnership has no influence in increasing the farm production and income. In term of average production, income and R/C ratio, the partnership farmer was lower than that of non partnership farmer (0,96%, 0,97%, and 1,03 lower consecutively). However, the partnership farming increases the bargaining power of farmers by getting higher price and market certainty. Another advantage of paticipating in the partnership is higher access to both capital credit and production input.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) PADA USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR Kinanthi, Agatha; Kilat Adhi, Andriyono; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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National rice production Enhancement Programme (P2BN) is one of Indonesia government effort to fulfill the need of national rice due to high consumption level of rice ( 102 kg. per capita per year ). On 2008 the program was implemented in a field school for integrated plant management (SLPTT). SLPTT was designed to increase farming productivity and its income usahatani and improve the farmers’ welfare. The study aimed to describe the implementation of integrated plant management technology (PTT Technology) and analyzing its effect to the paddy farming productivity and income of 40 paddy farmers (20 PTT farmers and 20 non-PTT farmers that was purposively choosen) in Sukaratu, Gekbrong, Cianjur. The result showed that the PTT technology implementation level in Sukaratu is still low, more than 50% of the farmers were applied only 4 out of 6 components of basic PTT technology and 2 out of 7 components of PTT technology. However, it was proved that the PTT technology improved the productivity, revenue, and the efficiency of paddy farming. The productivity of a SLPTT paddy farming (6 tonnes/ha) is higher than that of non-SLPTT paddy farming (5.13 tons/ha). The income of SLPTT paddy farming (Rp 9.382.641/ha) is larger than that of non-SLPTT farmer. Base on RC ratio, the SLPTT farmers (R/C 1.87) are more efficient than non-SLPTT farmer (R/C 1.66).
PEMASARAN DURIAN DI PASAR INDUK KRAMAT JATI Sabrina, Sabrina; Winandi, Ratna; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2013): FA Vol 3 No 2 September 2013
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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This study aimed to analize the marketing institution, market structure and marketing efficiency of local and imported durio in pasar induk kramat jati. Marketing institution analysis covered marketing channel and marketing function analysis, while operational efficiency was measured by margin analysis and benefit-cost ratio analysis. A snowball sampling that was started from a fruit stall in pasar kramat jati revealed that the local durio comes from Palembang, Lampung, and Bengkulu, while the imported durio was imported from Thàiland by the importeer in Tanjung Priok. Both local durioand imported durio was distributed to the consumer by the fruit wholeseller and retailer. The exchanging function, physical function and facilitating function are done by all of the durio marketing institution. The durio market structure is vary, perfect competition market, oligopoly and monopolistic market for local durio and oligopoly, monopoly and monopolistic for imported durio. Although the marketing efficiency of local and imported durio quite the same due to the similarity of its benefit-cost ratio, but the local durio cannot beat the imported durio in term of its quality.
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN DOMBA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Yunus, Muhamad; Harianto, Harianto; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

Bojong Jengkol Village Ciampea Bogor is the production center of male sheep. To overcome thecapital, management, and marketing problem in male sheep fattening, having a partnership with CV. Mitra Tani Farm is one of the solution for the farmer, though not all of the farmers in the village participate in the partnership.This study aims to analyse the implementation of the partnership, to describe the farming performance with descriptive analysis, and to comparethe male sheep fatteningprofitof farmers who have a partnership with Mitra Tani Farm to that ofthose who do not. The results show that the non-partnership farmer obtainesthe highest ratio of profit to cash cost per SDD per period. On the other hand, in all scale, the ratio of profit to total cost per SDD per period is negative, which can be concluded that the fattening business is disadvantaging. However, the ratio of profit to total costof the partnership  farmers better than that of non-partnership farmer since they have the smallest loss.
KINERJA USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI, STUDI KASUS PADA TIGA USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT Putri, Tursina Andita; Kusnadi, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2013): JAI Vol 1 No 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia

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It is assumed that government policy to protect farmer’s income by maintaining a high grain price that leads to a high production cost of  rice milling combine with a policy that keeping the rice at relatively low price to protect consumer, causes a low profit of rice milling business. To prove it, multiple case study was conducted to portray the performance of rice milling business by identifying and analyzing the cost and revenue structure of rice milling business. In this study, three types (maklon, non maklon, and combination of both) of rice milling business were selected. The biggest cost of rice milling business is the cost of purchasing grain, while the main revenue derived from rice. The rice milling business can still tolerate a 9.81 persent increase of the grain price. It is equal to the maximum price of grain Rp 4281,93 per kg GKP. While the decline in the price of rice that can still be tolerated is of 10.34 percent that’s referred to a minimum price of rice Rp 8120.00 per kg. The largest proportion of the rice milling business profit is not derived from rice as main product but from the by product such as rice bran, rice husk, broken rice, and groats. Type of businees, price of inputs and outputs, and by-product management would be the key variables that determine the business performance. These variables should be more studied in the future research.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REALISASI DAN PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT Lubis, Anna Maria; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 2 September 2011
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) is a credit allocated for micro, small and medium enterprise which has economic feasibility but not yet bankable. Since April 2008, KUR realization in BRI unit X suffer from significant decrease cause by high credit arrears. This research analyze the factors affecting KUR realization and repayment. The results indicate that firms turnover, income level, business type, amount of credit and collateral value have significant effect on KUR realization. Meanwhile factors affecting the KUR repayment are sex, education, repayment period and installment and credit rate.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS USAHATANI PADI PANDAN WANGI (Kasus di Kecamatan Warung Kondang, Kabupaten Cianjur) Podesta, Rossana; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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The development of rice agribusiness in Indonesia has a strategic position from the economic, social and political aspect. The availability of rice with an affordable price is the government concern through increasing production, productivity and quality. The development of aromatic rice of Pandan Wangi varieties has a big propect in filling the premium rice segment. The pandan wangi varieties is an indigenous varieties of Cianjur but is less favorable to farmers. This is caused by pandan wangi farming, using certified or non certified seed, is alocatively and economically inefficient, despite technically efficient. High Input price, especially seed, can not be supported by low output price. The government is needed to guarantee the availability of certified seed with lower price and controlled the price of unhulled rice and pandan wangi rice.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Penyaluran Transaksi Ekspor dan Impor dengan Metode Pembayaran Letter of Credit Rachmina, Dwi; Mahayana, Ni Putu Ayuning Wulan Pradnyani; Syaukat, Yusman
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 4, No 1: January-June 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.868 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/agr.4159

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Letter of credit (LC) is one of term of payments on export import transaction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact ofmacroeconomic variables changes i.e exchange rate, inflation and the Bank Indonesia (BI) rateto value of LC, with study case in one of Bank in Indonesia.This study also analyze the differences in impact of the commodity on export import by using LC between agricultural and non-agricultural products. The data is analyzed by using Error Correction Model (ECM) to investigate the long run and short run relationship between macroeconomic variables and value of LC over the period of 2013–2016. The result show that the long run relationship between macroeconomic variables changes and value of LC is significant. Over all, the result show that allof the macroeconomic in this study was significantly influence the value of LC export, whereas the value of LC import was not influence by inflation variable. Differences of the commodity on export import by using LC also showing the different impact to the value of LC especially for inflation variable. The value of LC export and import of agricultural products was not influence by inflation variable. The recommendation for the bank to optimize the LC transaction is when domestic currency have depreciation, then the bank can increasethe LC transaction on export side either on agricultural or non-agricultural products. And then for BI rate factor, the bank should be wary of increase of the BI Rate because it can be impact to decrease the LC transaction.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS SAYURAN DETERMINANT FACTORS OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTIVITY Rachmina, Dwi
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.645 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v3i1.588

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Produktivitas faktor total (TFP) memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan produksi sayuran.Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi TFP. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menganalisis faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhi TFP pada usahatani sayuran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengukur TFP danmenganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi TFP pada usahatani sayuran. Penelitian dilakukanditingkat usahatani di Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, dengan jumlah sampel 76 yangtersebar di enam desa sentra produksi sayuran yang memiliki kondisi infrastruktur yang berbedabeda.Produktivitas (TFP) usahatani sayuran bervariasi antara 0,71 – 3,14 dengan rata-rata 1,43.Variasi TFP tersebut sangat responsif terhadap perubahan indeks diversifikasi tanaman. Pendidikanpetani dan luas lahan yang diusahakan, dan akses ke pasar input berpengaruh positif siginifikandengan elastisitas yang relatif kecil. Pengaruh positif teknologi konservasi dan infrastruktur irigasikurang kuat. Sementara teknologi benih justru ada indikasi dapat menurunkan TFP, tetapipengaruhnya tidak nyata.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG DALAM MENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN Wijaya, Novita Frahesti Ade; Rachmina, Dwi; Sarma, Ma'mun
Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen. IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.668 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v9i2.27631

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ABSTRACTThe realization of the poverty level in Bangka Belitung Province from 2013 to 2015 fluctuated. The levels of poverty in 2013 and 2015 did not reach the target while that of 2014 reached it. This research aims to analyze the implementation of planning and budgeting and to formulate strategies for strengthening the planning and budgeting of Bangka Belitung Province in regards to poverty alleviation. The analyses were carried out using the qualitative and quantitative methods. This research used primary and secondary data, and the determination of samples was conducted using a purpossive sampling technique. The results of the research show that (1) the level of planning and budgeting implementation in Bangka Belitung Province in poverty alleviation in the year of 2013-2015 was moderate with low competence variable of human resource, and this needs to be improved; (2) the internal and external matrices of the governmental policy of Bangka Belitung Provincial in supporting poverty alleviation with weighted score data of 2.354 and 3.055 were in quadrant II that is grow and build through intensive and integrated strategy; (3) the main strategy that must be implemented is to improve the support of local and central government policies in human resources development and planner apparatus to facilitate poverty alleviation. Implementation that can be conducted is the capacity building program of the planner apparatus for the period of 2018-2022.Keywords: integrated strategy, intensive strategy, implementation level, povertyABSTRAKRealisasi tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Kepuluan Bangka Belitung dari tahun 2013-2015 bersifat fluktuatif. Tingkat kemiskinan tahun 2013 dan 2015 tidak mencapai target, sedangkan tahun 2014 telah mencapai target. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Penentuan sampel dipilih secara sengaja. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tingkat implementasi perencanaan dan penganggaran di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan tahun 2013-2015 adalah sedang dengan variabel kompetensi SDM rendah dan masih harus dilakukan perbaikan; (2) matriks internal dan eksternal kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam mendukung penanggulangan kemiskinan dengan data skor terbobot 2.354 dan 3.055 berada pada kuadran II  grow and build melalui strategi intensif dan terintegrasi; (3) strategi utama yang harus dilaksanakan adalah meningkatkan dukungan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dan Pusat dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan SDM aparatur perencana untuk mempermudah penanggulangan kemiskinan. Implementasi yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah program peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya aparatur perencana selama tahun 2018-2022.Kata kunci : strategi intensif, strategi terintegrasi, tingkat implementasi, kemiskinan