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Forum Agribisnis
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 22525491     EISSN : 26564599     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.2.101-108
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Forum Agribisnis adalah jurnal ilmiah sebagai forum komunikasi antar peneliti, akademisi, dan penentu kebijakan dan praktisi dalam bidang agribisnis dan bidang terkait lainnya. Tulisan bersifat asli berisi analisis empirik atau tinjauan teoritis dan review buku terbaru. Forum Agribisnis dikelola oleh Magister Sains Agribisnis Departemen Agribisnis FEM IPB. Jurnal diterbitkan pada bulan Maret dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 219 Documents
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PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI UBI JALAR DI JAWA BARAT : PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER Husnul Khotimah; Rita Nurmalina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 2 September 2012
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.2.2.141-160

Abstract

Sweet potato is one of carbohydrat source to support the diversification food program. However, its productivity is still low and decreasing. It is caused by inefficiency in cultivation technique. The purposes of this research are to analyze farming revenue and to analyze factors affecting business and technical efficiency of sweet potato farming. Sampling method was conducted by proportional random sampling and the number of sample used was 30 people. The methods are revenue cost ration (R/C), break event point (BEP) and frontier production function estimated by MLE with Cobb-Douglas production function. The result shows cash revenue to cost ratio of 1.69 and total revenue to cost ratio of 1.23 which confirm the notion of efficient and lucrative. Price BEP is 772.60 rupiahs per kg and unit BEP is 15291.80 kg per hectare. The farming price and production are more than BEP which show profitability. Frontier production function shows all variables are significant and positive except N fertilizer. The results show farming efficiency index of 0.52 to 0.99 averaged on 0.75. One third respondents have efficiency index below 0.70. The results shows positive and significant correlation of farming experience, side job and land ownership to technical efficiency. Farmer’ age, education, revenue of non-farming activities and farming training/counseling have negative and non significant correlation.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP PELAYANAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS (LKM-A) “RUKUN TANI” DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Putri Kusumaningtyas; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.2.1.69-90

Abstract

One of agricultural problems that occurred in Indonesia is the lack of capital received by farmers to develop their business. The existence of microfinance institutions agribusiness “Rukun Tani” are expected to be a solution to these problems. Evaluation of  LKM-A“Rukun Tani” is necessary, because LKM-A “Rukun Tani” is the formation of the government’s development program. As we know, many government programs that fail in development. Evaluation is done by looking at performance from two sides, from financial performance and from customer satisfaction. This research, showed that the financial performance of LKM-A “Rukun Tani” showed a very good condition. Indicated by the ratio which is above the minimum standard. And for customer satisfaction, is measured by using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Based on the measurements, showed that the respondents expressed satisfaction with the performance of LKM-A “Rukun Tani”.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG (KASUS: PT CATUR MITRA TARUMA, KABUPATEN BOGOR) Chairun Nisa; Ratna Winandi; Netti Tinaprilla
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.4.1.35-52

Abstract

A gap between national beef consumption and beef production becomes an opportunity for beef cattle fattening business. The purpose of this research is to analyze the feasibility of beef cattle fattening. The research was conducted at the main office of PT Catur Mitra Taruma at South Jakarta and its feedlot stall at Desa Cariu, Kabupaten Bogor. Aqualitative analysis method was used to analyze the non-financial feasibility, that covered market aspects, technical aspects, management and law aspects, and also social, economic, and environmental aspects. The financial feasibility was analyzed quantitatively by  investment criteria and switching value analysis. The result shows that beef cattle fattening in PT Catur Mitra Taruma is feasibleand it is more sensitive to the decreasing sales of beef cattle than to the increasing price of feed.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PRIMA FRESH MART (Pendekatan Service Quality) Dini Amrilla Utomo; Rita Nurmalina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 2 September 2011
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.1.2.132-150

Abstract

Prima Fresh Mart (PFM) is one of retails in the form of specialty store in Indonesia, which provides a wide variety of chicken product. This study about analyze the relation between atributes and PFM’s service quality and the relation between service quality with PFM’s customer satisfaction and loyalty; and formulate the managerial implication to impove the PFM’s customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study utilized Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis to evaluate how significant and strong the relation between the existing  variables. The result shows that tangible dimension is the most important variable that has the largest impact on customer satisfaction and loyality.PFM store’s atmosfer (X15) is the most important atribut to have the attention since it has the highest loading factor in tangible dimension. This means, X15 has the largest impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Products variance (X12) has the lowest loading factor since customer feels the products variance that PFM offers do not have much variance as other store offers. This caused X12 has the lowest impact on the customer satisfaction and loyality. On the other side, reliability dimension has the lowest loading factor which means the dimension needs to improve the atribut performance in order to increase the customer satisfaction.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU, DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI TEPUNG TERIGU DI INDONESIA Cila Apriande; Arief Daryanto
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 2 September 2012
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.2.2.107-120

Abstract

Flour is one of important crop commodity for Indonesian people. However, government interventions lead the formation of monopoli structure and capital accumulation. The purpose of the research is to analyze the structure, behavior and market performance of Indonesian flour industry. Structure-Conduct-Performance model is used to analyze the industry. The result shows that the industry structure is tight oligopoly where tight competition occurs among few big players. CR4 index is 76.3 percent and Hirchman-Herfindal Index is 3731.12. Price, as conduct indicator, is regulated by Flour Industry Association (Aptindo) with regards of international price and cost of transportation. Industry performance is inefficient or constable (either one or both) based on 10.75 PCM index. Government intervention is required to prevent market control by big players.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN JAGUNG DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Ika Novita Sari; Ratna Winandi; Juniar Atmakusuma
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 2 September 2012
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.2.2.191-210

Abstract

Maize is one of important agricultural commodity which can be used for food and feed. However, the marketing of this commodity still inefisient. The purpose of this research is to analyze marketing efficiency of maize of West Nusa Tenggara Province via marketing channel, market structure, market behavior, market performance and marketing strategy. Sampling was conducted by simple random sampling and the number of sample used is 30 people. The method used is SCP analysis that consists of margin, price-share, market integration and marketing mix. The result shows marketing inefficiency presence, where 48.66 percent of farmers use second channel, to sell directly to wholesalers. Market structure tendency is oligopsony, where the wholesalers influence price. The margin distribution among the three channels are differs. Vertical market integration is strong in the short and long run, but only on wholesaler level. Marketing strategy on wholesaler level could not increase marketing efficiency due to the homogenous nature of product sold, dry shelled corn. The price is determined by quality and production cost. Promotion done via words of mouth and most sellers choose to sell along the main road although fifty percent of them live in the countryside.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS TEH INDONESIA Venty Fitriany Nurunisa; Lukman Mohammad Baga
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.2.1.33-52

Abstract

In the last ten years, the performance of Indonesia’s tea agribusiness has been decreased. It is shown by the decreasing of tea estate area by 2.18 percent per year, tea production decreased by 0.8 percent and export volume decreased by 1.07 percent per year. The Porter’s Diamond System analysis shows that the competitiveness of Indonesia’s tea agribusiness is still weak. The main component of Indonesia’s tea that supports each other are : 1) the resources factors with the domestic demand conditions, and also 2) the resources factors with the related and supporting industries. While in the supporting component, the government component only supports the resources factors component, and it’s clearly different with the chance component that supports all the main components. Finally, tea agribusiness development strategies in Indonesia was analyzed by using SWOT and Architecture Strategy, which were more directed to increase the performance of smallholders tea plantation by strengthening the role of farmer group and optimalizing the role of association. In the other hand, the strategies for government and private tea estate are more directed to increase the volume of production and product diversification which are important for improving the export oriented tea products. Other strategies that can be implied are 1) increasing the promotional activity and 2) spreading information about tea and its benefits to increase domestic tea consumption.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REALISASI DAN PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT Anna Maria Lubis; Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 2 September 2011
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.1.2.112-131

Abstract

KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) is a credit allocated for micro, small and medium enterprise which has economic feasibility but not yet bankable. Since April 2008, KUR realization in BRI unit X suffer from significant decrease cause by high credit arrears. This research analyze the factors affecting KUR realization and repayment. The results indicate that firms turnover, income level, business type, amount of credit and collateral value have significant effect on KUR realization. Meanwhile factors affecting the KUR repayment are sex, education, repayment period and installment and credit rate.
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA EKSPOR TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN INDONESIA Alla Asmara
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.2.1.1-16

Abstract

Stimulus on export prices which applied in several industries will provide substantial incentives for the development of national industri. The extent of export price incentives to promote the industri became the main question of this study. In detail, the main objectives of this study include: analyzing industri export price volatility and its impact on the performance of the manufacturing sector. The analytical method used is ARCH-GARCH model and Recursive Dynamic CGE. The results confirm that the export price volatility of several industries tends to vary over time (time varying). The export price volatility of steel industri tends to be higher than other industries. Export price volatility generally provides positive impacts on industries that experienced increasing export prices, such as: animal vegetable oils, textile, and steel.
SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP JERUK LOKAL DAN JERUK IMPOR DI PASAR MODERN KOTA BOGOR Sarah Nur Nafisah; Suharno Suharno; Netti Tinaprilla
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.4.1.71-84

Abstract

The trends within citrus consumption have shifted from consumption of local citrus to the imported citrus. The present research investigates th econsumer characteristics of citrus, the consumer purchasing decision process,  and consumer attitude and perception towards local citruss and imported citruss. Adopting purposive sampling technique, 100 respondents were chosen among the population of citrus consumers in modern market in Bogor. The data was  analyzed with descriptive analysis, multi attribute Fishbein model, and perceptual mapping. The results showed that the majority of consumers were productive age female ranging from 27 to 34 years, married, bachelor degree, housewife with 3-4 family members, and with more than Rp 4.000.000 income per month. For both citrus, taste and freshness are the most important attributes Local citrus’s attributes such as taste, size, juicy, availability, appearance, freshness, the level of maturity, and the texture of pulp, were believed as a good attribute. Meanwhile for imported citrus, the juicyness, appearance, freshness, the level of maturity, the texture of pulp,andthesalespromotion, were believedto be agoodattribute. The price of bothlocal citrus and imported citruswas not believed as a good attribute. The score of consumer attitude and perception toward local citrus were higher than that of imported citrus. This shows that generally the local citrus’ attribute in modern market Bogor City was perceived as good by the consumers. Due to that the local citrus agribusiness actors needs to maintain and improve the performance of local citrus’attribute in such a way that the consumer prefer local citrus than imported citrus.

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