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Forum Agribisnis
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 22525491     EISSN : 26564599     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.2.101-108
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Forum Agribisnis adalah jurnal ilmiah sebagai forum komunikasi antar peneliti, akademisi, dan penentu kebijakan dan praktisi dalam bidang agribisnis dan bidang terkait lainnya. Tulisan bersifat asli berisi analisis empirik atau tinjauan teoritis dan review buku terbaru. Forum Agribisnis dikelola oleh Magister Sains Agribisnis Departemen Agribisnis FEM IPB. Jurnal diterbitkan pada bulan Maret dan September.
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Articles 219 Documents
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SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP JERUK LOKAL DAN JERUK IMPOR DI PASAR MODERN KOTA BOGOR Nafisah, Sarah Nur; Suharno, Suharno; Tinaprilla, Netti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
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Abstract

The trends within citrus consumption have shifted from consumption of local citrus to the imported citrus. The present research investigates th econsumer characteristics of citrus, the consumer purchasing decision process,  and consumer attitude and perception towards local citruss and imported citruss. Adopting purposive sampling technique, 100 respondents were chosen among the population of citrus consumers in modern market in Bogor. The data was  analyzed with descriptive analysis, multi attribute Fishbein model, and perceptual mapping. The results showed that the majority of consumers were productive age female ranging from 27 to 34 years, married, bachelor degree, housewife with 3-4 family members, and with more than Rp 4.000.000 income per month. For both citrus, taste and freshness are the most important attributes Local citrus’s attributes such as taste, size, juicy, availability, appearance, freshness, the level of maturity, and the texture of pulp, were believed as a good attribute. Meanwhile for imported citrus, the juicyness, appearance, freshness, the level of maturity, the texture of pulp,andthesalespromotion, were believedto be agoodattribute. The price of bothlocal citrus and imported citruswas not believed as a good attribute. The score of consumer attitude and perception toward local citrus were higher than that of imported citrus. This shows that generally the local citrus’ attribute in modern market Bogor City was perceived as good by the consumers. Due to that the local citrus agribusiness actors needs to maintain and improve the performance of local citrus’attribute in such a way that the consumer prefer local citrus than imported citrus.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL DI DESA BUDI ASIH, KECAMATAN PULAU RIMAU, KABUPATEN BANYUASIN, SUMATERA SELATAN Demiyati, Trisna; Priatna, Wahyu Budi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2013): FA Vol 3 No 1 Maret 2013
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Abstract

One of the efforts made in optimizing the potential of Indonesia is the expansion of plantation estate by the government and the public, either in the form of country estates (PBN), a large private estates (PBS) and smallholders (PR). Village of Budi Asih, Sub District Banyuasin Pulau Rimau, Sumatera Selatan has the potential of “unused land” for oil palm plantation development. This research purpose to analyze plantation invest by smallholder with sharing system between owner land and investor in Village of Budi Asih, Sub District Banyuasin Pulau Rimau, Sumatera Selatan .Besides taking into account the feasibility analysis of the aspects of non-financial (market aspects, technical, management and legal, economic and social, environmental) and financial aspects, the changes that will happen also to be taken into account to anticipate the financial impact that occurs on exertion cultivation of this commodity in the form of changes in production value (TBS productivities;TBS prices) and variabel cost.
ANALISIS VOLATILITAS HARGA DAGING SAPI POTONG DAN DAGING AYAM BROILER DI INDONESIA Burhani, Fadila Jzuqynova; Fariyanti, Anna; Jahroh, Siti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2013): FA Vol 3 No 2 September 2013
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Beef consumption needs of Indonesian  population tends to increase with the increasing number of the population and public awareness of the importance of animal protein. Meanwhile the price of beef and broiler meat are fluctuative. The value of volatility describes how much the level of risk that will be faced in the future. Fluctuations in the price of beef and broiler meat can be caused by  the unequilibrium of supply and demand.  The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the price volatility forecasting models of beef and broiler meat in Indonesia, (2) to identify factors that affect the price volatility of beef and broiler meat in Indonesia, and (3) to identify alternative strategies related to the price volatility of beef and broiler meat in Indonesia. This research used secondary data with the  time series form in the period of February 2003 to February 2013. In this research ARCH-GARCH was used to analyze the price volatility of beef and broiler meat in Indonesia. This analysis showed that the price volatility of beef and broiler meat in Indonesia would be smaller. Factors that affect the price volatility of beef in Indonesia are the price volatility of previous period and the price variance of the previous period. While the factors that affects the price volatility of broiler meat in Indonesia is the amount of price volatility in the previous period.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DAN SISTEM PEMASARAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Ariyono, Ardie; Nurmalina, rita; Harmini, Harmini
Forum Agribisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2013): FA Vol 3 No 1 Maret 2013
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Abstract

The objectives of this research were to analyses the rice farming income and the rice marketing system in Karawang district. Primary data were collected in this research involved  34 paddy farmers in Karawang and 12 rice traders and secondary data that is relevant to the research were collected.  The analysis of rice farming was conducted for the first growing season of 2011. Most of rice farmers are the selfowner with an area of ​​between 1 to 5 acres. The selling price of unhusked rice crop received by farmers ranged between Rp 2.200,00 to Rp 3.800,00 with an average of Rp 2.720,54. Value of R / C ratio is 1.50 based on total cost. The actors in rice marketing are paddy farmers, local rice mill, sub-district’s and Cipinang’s market wholesaler and retailer.   The biggest margin obtained by the local rice mill.  The biggest farmer’s share found at the market flows from farmer à sub-district wholesaler à Karawang retailer.  The biggest benefit cost ratio of marketing found at market flow from farmers à local rice mill à Cipinang wholesaler à Jabodetabek’s retailer.  The market structure at farmer level is nearly perfect, however at the other level (rice mill, wholesaler and retailer) the market structure is oligopoly and oligopsony.  The selling price of grain has a significant impact on farmers income, so the role of the Government is expected to overcome this, such as by optimizing the role of the “Lumbung Desa Modern” (LDM), which is the existence still not optimal yet.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU, DAN KINERJA PEMASARAN KENTANG GRANOLA DI KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT Sinaga, Vela Rostwentivaivi; Fariyanti, Anna; Tinaprilla, Netti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 2 September 2014
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High number of production and vast planting area make Pengalengan as granola potato production center of Bandung Regency. Problems faced by potato farmers of the area are price volatility, limited market information, and middleman controlled market. The purpose of this study is to analyze granola potatoes market structure, conduct, and performance at Pangalengan. The methods used are market concentration and market entry and exit barriers to analyze market structure; marketing function (exchange, physical and facilities) to analyze market conduct; and farmer share and marketing margin to analyze market performance. The result shows granola potato market has nine marketing channel, oligopsony market, farmer position as price taker and middleman caused barrier to entry and relatively efficient market performance with an average value of 27,64 percent and an average farmer share of 72,36 percent.
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Susanti, Susanti; Kusnadi, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
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The partnership between Gapoktan Rukun Tani and vegetable farmers in Bogor was designed to facilitate farmers in overcoming  the limitations of production inputs, capital, and market certainty. This study compares a one year production and income of vegetables farmers who participate in the partnership to the non participated vegetables farmers in Bogor. Income analysis and R/C ratio analysis show that the partnership has no influence in increasing the farm production and income. In term of average production, income and R/C ratio, the partnership farmer was lower than that of non partnership farmer (0,96%, 0,97%, and 1,03 lower consecutively). However, the partnership farming increases the bargaining power of farmers by getting higher price and market certainty. Another advantage of paticipating in the partnership is higher access to both capital credit and production input.
PRICE TRANSMISSION OF SKIM MILK POWDER IN INDONESIA: DO SKIM MILK POWDER IMPORT PRICES FOLLOW THE PRICES IN NEW ZEALAND? Nurunisa, Venty Fitriany; Sinaga, Bonar Marulitua; Winandi, Ratna; Brummer, Bernhard
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 2 September 2014
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The objectives of this research are i) to examine New Zealands dairy sector and ii) to analyze the market integration and price transmission of Skim Milk Powder (SMP) of New Zealand and Indonesian market. The methods used are Augmented Dickey Fuller test, Johansen Cointegration test, and Vector Error Correction Model. The result indicates: 1) as trade partner, New Zealand is powerful due to its status as the largest dairy producer worldwide; therefore, Indonesia has less bargaining power and 2) The SMP market of both countries are integrated. The coefficient of long run equation variable indicates that every 10 percent changes of one market, the imported SMP price will adjust 10.97 percent, while the exported SMP price will adjust 9.12 percent. The loading vector coefficient indicates that Indonesia is the only party adjusting to long run disequilibrium. Policies to minimize the risks includes: i) buffer budget, ii) alternative suppliers and iii) futures trade.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) PADA USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR Kinanthi, Agatha; Kilat Adhi, Andriyono; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
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National rice production Enhancement Programme (P2BN) is one of Indonesia government effort to fulfill the need of national rice due to high consumption level of rice ( 102 kg. per capita per year ). On 2008 the program was implemented in a field school for integrated plant management (SLPTT). SLPTT was designed to increase farming productivity and its income usahatani and improve the farmers’ welfare. The study aimed to describe the implementation of integrated plant management technology (PTT Technology) and analyzing its effect to the paddy farming productivity and income of 40 paddy farmers (20 PTT farmers and 20 non-PTT farmers that was purposively choosen) in Sukaratu, Gekbrong, Cianjur. The result showed that the PTT technology implementation level in Sukaratu is still low, more than 50% of the farmers were applied only 4 out of 6 components of basic PTT technology and 2 out of 7 components of PTT technology. However, it was proved that the PTT technology improved the productivity, revenue, and the efficiency of paddy farming. The productivity of a SLPTT paddy farming (6 tonnes/ha) is higher than that of non-SLPTT paddy farming (5.13 tons/ha). The income of SLPTT paddy farming (Rp 9.382.641/ha) is larger than that of non-SLPTT farmer. Base on RC ratio, the SLPTT farmers (R/C 1.87) are more efficient than non-SLPTT farmer (R/C 1.66).
ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU, DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI TEPUNG TERIGU DI INDONESIA Apriande, Cila; Daryanto, Arief
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 2 September 2012
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Abstract

Flour is one of important crop commodity for Indonesian people. However, government interventions lead the formation of monopoli structure and capital accumulation. The purpose of the research is to analyze the structure, behavior and market performance of Indonesian flour industry. Structure-Conduct-Performance model is used to analyze the industry. The result shows that the industry structure is tight oligopoly where tight competition occurs among few big players. CR4 index is 76.3 percent and Hirchman-Herfindal Index is 3731.12. Price, as conduct indicator, is regulated by Flour Industry Association (Aptindo) with regards of international price and cost of transportation. Industry performance is inefficient or constable (either one or both) based on 10.75 PCM index. Government intervention is required to prevent market control by big players.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKORELASI DENGAN SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN PETERNAK KELINCI (KASUS: KOPERASI PETERNAK KELINCI KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT) Karim, Busrol; Priatna, Wahyu Budi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 2 September 2012
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Abstract

Rabbit agribusiness has high potensi to be developed. This development has to be supported by entrepreneurial behavior of rabbit farmers. The purposes of the research are: 1) to analyze the entrepreneurial level of rabbit farmers, 2) to analyze the correlating factors of entrepreneurial behavior. Respondent selection was conducted by census to all rabbit farmers which were member of KOPNAKCI. Total respondent used was 50 repondents. The method to analyze the entrepreneurial level is summated rating of nine indicators of entrepreneurial attitude. The correlating factors are motivation, education, farming experience, access to inputs, training/counseling and access to information. The correlation is measured by Spearman Rank. The result shows 1) the entrepreneurial level of rabbit farmers is medium, 2) correlating factors for entrepreneurial attitude are training/counseling and access to information.

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