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Journal Of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a media of scientific communication that published online (E-ISSN: 2502-0412), this journal aims to share information through publications among intellectuals in the fields of dentistry and other science else which related to dentistry. This journal publishing opportunities for academicians to pour a variety of ideas as well as ideas about technology and the development of science in dentistry, health sciences applications and integrated correlations.
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Articles 16 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY" : 16 Documents clear
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI TEPUNG CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus) TERHADAP Enterococcus faecalis SECARA IN VITRO Ridha Andayani; Zaki Mubarak; Dian Rizki Rinanda
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractEnterococcus faecalis is a facultative anerobic bacterium which can causesecondary periapicalinfection and is very resistant to numerous antimicrobial substances normally used during the rootcanal treatment. Earthworm (Lumbricusrubellus) possess antimicrobial peptide, known as Lumbricin-1 which is known tohinder the growth of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria as well as fungi,but rarely caused resistance. This research was an experimental laboratory study conducted to observethe antibacterial activity of Lumbricin-1 contained in earthworm powder towards the growth of E.faecalis in vitro. Enterococcusfaecalis was cultured on CHROMagar VRE media and incubatedanaerobically for24-48 hours in the temperature of 37⁰C. The bacterium was identified by observingthe colour of the colony of the bacterium growing on the CHROMagarVRE medium and Gramstaining, while antibacterial activity test was performedusing disk diffusion method. Statisticalanalysis using one way ANOVA and Duncan test showed that there was a significant difference (p 0,05) between test and control group. The result of the study showed that earthworm powderpossessed strong antibacterial activity towards the growth of Enterococcusfaecalis.Key words: Enterococcus faecalis, Lumbricus rubellus, antimicrobial peptide, Lumbricin-1
OSTEOCHONDROMA IN MANDIBULAR SIMPHYSIS : A CASE REPORT Teuku Ahmad Arbi
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractOsteochondroma or osteocartilaginous exostosis is one of the most common benign bone tumours. It is frequently observed on the metaphyses of long and flat bones, with no transition to the underlying normal bone. It is rather rare found on the oral and maxillofacial region. This lesion may present in a solitary fashion or as multiple osteochondromas as part of an inherited syndrome that results in disturbances of skeletal growth and development. In the skull, The coronoid process and mandibular condyle are the most commonly affected areas, but very rare in the mandibular symphisis.We present a case of swelling at the  lingual anterior mandible region in 24 years old Indonesian female. The swelling  was slowly grow, extended to the anterior site. There was no pain and no history of trauma on that region. The patient felt her anterior mandible teeth mobile since 1 year ago. On OPG showed radioluncency on the mandibular symphisis with well defined border. Histopahologic examination result as osteochondroma. We perform en block resection to remove all the tumor. . Two months after surgery, the patient has no complain on operation area. Keywords :osteochondroma, mandibular symphisis, en block resection
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN AKRILIK Pocut Aya Sofya; Cut Fera Novita; Naztasia Murtilasari
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractThe vertical dimension is height of the vertical face which can be measured based on assesment offacial height proportion. Facial height proportion divided into upper and lower. A normal of upper andlower facial height proportion is 50%. Dental malocclusion is a deviate relation between teeth and thiscan be affect the height of a person's face. Angle classification is the most classification whichcommonly used nowadays. Angle classify based on relation between maxilla and mandible first molar.A lower facial height proportion in molar relation class II division 2 is smaller than class I. This isbecause the molar relation class II division 2 has a deep bite as a result of upwards and forwardsmandibular growth. This research is a descriptive survey that aims to see ilustration facial heightproportion in molar relation class I and class II division 2 Angle in Student Faculty of Dentistry. Thesubjects of this study was consists of 133 subjects with molar relation class I and 6 subjects with molarrelation class II division 2 which selection using purposive sampling. Measuring facial heightproportion was used sliding digital caliper which measured from glabella to menton point. The result ofthis study shown that average upper facial height proportion in molar relation class I is 47,03% andclass II division 2 is 48,15%. While, average lower facial height proportion in molar relation class I is52,97% and class II division 2 is 51,84%.Keywords : vertical dimension, facial height proportion and molar relation
PERAWATAN GIGI SUPERNUMERARY RAHANG ATAS PADA MASA GIGI BERCAMPUR: LAPORAN KASUS Hilda Fitria Lubis
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractSupernumerary teeth is one of the etiology of crowding and a serious problem for patients because it can be a risk factor supernumerary tooth malocclusion especially if it grows in the anterior part between the two incisor teeth ( mesiodens ) so that patients feel uncomfortable which can result in disturbing appearance . The etiology of supernumerary teeth from heriditer factor , disruptions / anomalies growth of teeth and other tissues as well as some theory that suggests the etiology such as avatisme theory and the theory of dichotomy . Male patients aged 9 years came to the Department of Orthodontics RSGMP FKG USU with complaints of upper anterior teeth crowding . Changes in treatment results obtained within 4 months using removable orthodontic device is active . Early treatment in this case is recommended due to prevent malocclusion become more severe . This tool is easy to make, efficient and well tolerated by patients .
GAMBARAN LENGKUNG SENYUM PASIEN DENGAN USIA MINIMUM 15 TAHUN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERAWATAN ORTODONTI CEKAT Sarinah Rambe
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractGenerally, the aim of orthodontic treatment is to improve the occlusion, masticatory function, the oralhealth as well as to obtain optimal facial aesthetics. Adolescence are more interested in socializingphysical attractiveness. Arch smile can affect facial aesthetics. This study aimed to compare the smilearch in patients coming to the clinic specialist orthodontic FKG USU before and after fixed orthodontictreatment in 2004-2011. The study was conducted on 23 people based inclusion and exclusion criteria.The results were obtained p = 0.453 and α = 0.05 (p α), it can be concluded that there was nosignificant difference between the arch smile before and after fixed orthodontic treatment. Theconclusion there is correcting the patient's smile became more attractive after fixed orthodontictreatment.Keywords: Smile, Smiles Aesthetic, Smile Arch, Fixed Orthodontic
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK PROPOLIS ALAMI DARI SARANG LEBAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Enterococcus faecalis Zaki Mubarak; Santi Chismirina; Hafizah Humairah Daulay
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractThe major cause of endodontic failure is the survival of microorganisms in the root filled teeth.Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is primary bacterium in patients with post treatment endodonticinfection because Ca(OH)2 as a medicament unable to eliminate this bacteria. Propolis, sometimescalled bee glue, is a natural resinous substance collected by honey bee from plants. Propolis containsmany flavonoids and other compounds like tannin, steroid, and essential oil that have antibacterialproperties. This study was aimed to clarify the antibacterial activity of propolis extracts against E.faecalis. In this laboratory experimental study, natural propolis from bee hives was extracted bymaceration method and 96% ethanol solvent. Propolis that had been phytochemicals test, was testedusing Standard Plate Count (SPC) method to know the antibacterial activity it has. Results showed adecrease colony of E. faecalis after treated with various concentrations of propolis extract. The highestquantity of colonies was founded in concentration 20% is 74.7 x 106 CFU / mL and the least quantityof colonies at a concentration 100% is 7.3 x 106 CFU / mL. Conclusion of this study is natural propolisextract from the bee hives showed antibacterial activity against of E. faecalis.Keyword: Endodontic treatment, Enterococcus faecalis, propolis, bee hives
AKTIVITAS SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE, KATALASE DAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDA KELENJAR SUBMANDIBULARIS TIKUS WISTAR SETELAH IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA Kemala Hayati; Eha Renwi Astuti; Tri Martini
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractA common side effect of radiotherapy used in the treatment of head and neck cancers is the occurrence of structural and physiological alteration of the salivary gland due to exposure to ionizing irradiation, as demonstrated by conditions such as decreased salivary flow. Ionizing irradiation cause burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide, hydroxil and hidrogen peroxide which induce activation of self-defense system such as superoxide dismutase and catalase. If this defense system could not diminish the excessive amount of  ROS it would lead to oxidative stress which can be determined by rise of malondialdehide (MDA) levels. The aim of this research is to find out the influence of single and fractionated dose of gamma ray irradiation on superoxide dismutase and catalase activities and malondialdehide levels in rat submandibular glands at 24 hours, 3 weeks and 6 weeks after exposure of gamma ray irradiation. For this research, experimental laboratory was done. Sixty male Wistar rats aged 3-4 months (250-300 g) grouped into three. Group A (20 rats) as control group were not irradiated. Group B (20 rats) were irradiated with single dose (10 Gy) and group C were irradiated with fractionated dose (10 Gy in 5 fraction of 2 Gy/day) of Co60 Gamma ray, with their neck ventral surface exposed to the source. The rat submandibular glands were extirpated at 24 hours, 3 weeks and 6 weeks after irradiation and then analysed for superoxide dismutase and catalase activities using microreader and malondialdehide levels using spectrophotometer. There were significant differences (p:0,000) of superoxide dismutase and catalase activities and malondialdehide levels after gamma ray irradiation at evaluation time 24 hours, 3 weeks and 6 weeks. Superoxide dismutase activity in group B (10 Gy single dose irradiation) and group C (10 Gy fractionated dose irradiation) decreased in compare to group A (control). Catalase activity in group B decreased in compare to group A at 24 hours, in group C catalase activity increased in compare to group A. Malondialdehide levels increased in group B and C compare to group A at 24 hours, 3 weeks and 6 weeks after irradiation.
POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK JAHE (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) TERHADAP Porphyromonas gingivalis SECARA IN VITRO Zulfan M. Alibasyah; Ridha Andayani; Ana Farhana
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractChronic periodontitis is the most common periodontal disease occurs in people with prevalence of96.58% and usually occurs at the age of 35 years and over. The main cause of chronic periodontitis isaccumulation of plaque and bacteria. The most dominant bacteria in chronic periodontitis isPorphyromonas gingivalis. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a spice plant that is widely used bythe public, contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, and essential oilwhich is antibacterial. This study aim was to determined the ginger’s extract (Zingiber officinaleRoscoe) antibacterial potency against Porphyoromonas gingivalis with various concentrations are6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%. Antibacterial potency which test done by placing a paper discsthat has been dipped in the test group with 5 concentration and the placed on the surface of the MHAmedium (Mueller Hilton Agar) which had been grown Porphyromonas gingivalis, and incubated for 24hours at a temperature of 37 0C in an anaerobic atmosphere. Furthermore, inhibition zones werecalculated using calipers. Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA test which showed that the extractof ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) can inhibit Porphyromonas gingivalis with probability (P0.05).Conclusion the extract of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) cold inhibit the growth ofPorphyromonas gingivalis at 6,25% concentration of extract with average of inhibition zone 10,6 mmthat categorized weak.Keywords: Ginger, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Chronic Periodontitis
FREKUENSI TINGKAT KESEHATAN PERIODONTAL PADA REMAJA SMP NEGERI 3 BANDA ACEH YANG DIPERIKSA MELALUI CPITN Nuzulul Ismi; Sunnati .; Zulfan M. Alibasyah
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractPeriodontal disease is one of the most common oral health problems. Adolescent is an importantperiod in periodontal status because suffered from periodontal disease is increasing. The number ofadolescent suffered from this disease is increasing and effected in periodontal status. There are severalmethods used in order to measure the severity of periodontal disease, one of the methods is CPITN.The purpose of this study was to identify the frequency of periodontal health on students of SMP 3Baiturrahman Banda Aceh who aged between 12-14. This is a cross sectional descriptive study. Thenumber of subject was 96 students. In detail, there were 33 subjects (34,3%) aged 12, 44 subjects(45,8%) aged 13 and 19 subjects (19,8%) aged 14. Data was collected through interview and clinicalexamination. The result of this study indicated that 26 subjects (27,1%) had a health periodontal tissue(score 0). On the other hand, 1 subject (1%) with bleeding on probing (score 1). Furthermore, 68subjects (70,9%) had both supragingiva/subgingiva calculus (score 2). Only 1 subject (1%) hadabsolute pocket 4-5 mm (score 3). No subject (0%) had absolute pocket ≥ 6 mm (score 4). Based onscore CPITN, the kind of proper and effective oral treatment for these subjects are home care, scalling,oral hygiene care and no indicated to complex therapy. It can be concluded that level of periodontalhealth on students of SMP 3 Baiturrahman Banda Aceh who aged between 12-14, 68 subjects (70,9%)had both supragingiva/subgingiva calculus (score 2) and it was the highest score.Keywords: adolescent, CPITN, periodontal status
EFEKTIVITAS SIFAT BAKTERIOSTATIK Porphyromonas Gingivalis DAN Lactobacillus Acidophilus SEBAGAI KONTROL BIOLOGI PERTUMBUHAN Candida Albicans DALAM BERBAGAI PH SALIVA BUATAN Basri A. Gani; Abdillah Imron Nasution; Ridha Andayani; Vivi Zayanti; Ratih Asrina Fitri
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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AbstractOral candidiasis caused by Candida albicans as a result of an imbalance of oral biology activities, preventive therapy with using chemical, biological as well one of them to increasing the effectiveness of the role of the bacteriostatic properties of normal oral flora such as Lactobacillus species and Porphyromonas species that helps maintain the regulation of carbohydrate fermentation activity of saliva in the form acid and alkaline pH. The purpose of this study evaluated the effectiveness of the bacteriostatic properties of P. gingivalis and L. Acidophilus in influencing the growth of C. albicans. While the materials used in this study are C. albicans and L. acidophilus strains of the laboratory, P. gingivalis ATCC 33 277 and artificial saliva. The results obtained by the method of SDA and NA media culture, pH saliva test interactions, the calculation of the bacteria colony by colony counter, and a slide culture for C. albicans. The results showed a change leads to an alkaline pH of saliva after interacted by C. albicans with P. gingivalis (p 0.05) and C. albicans with L. acidophilus (p 0.05) using pH control of 4,5,6,7,8, and 9. Further, the colony of P. gingivalis growth is more dominant compared to C. albicans (p 0.05), but on the contrary, C. albicans colonies growth was more dominant than the L. acidophilus (p 0.05). Nevertheless, the those bacteria are capable of inhibiting the growth of hypha from C. albicans as a virulence factor that most affects the host mucosal infection. From the research results can be concluded that the interaction of C. albicans, P. gingivalis and L. acidophilus in artificial saliva can increase the degree leading to an alkaline pH, while P. gingivalis and L. acidophilus can be reduced of colonies of C. albicans hypha and able to inhibit the growth of C. albicans. Nevertheless, both bacteria can be bacteriostatical against C. albicans. Keywords: Candida albicans, Porphyromonas  gingivalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, saliva pH and Oral candidiasis

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