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Jurnal Hukum Novelty

Novelty
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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 14126834 EISSN : 25500090 DOI : 10.26555

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Jurnal Hukum Novelty (ISSN 1412-6834 [print]; 2550-0090 [online]) is the Journal of Legal Studies developed by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. This journal published biannually (February and August). The scopes of Jurnal Hukum Novelty are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle of novelty.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 179 Documents

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Konsep Penyelesaian Perambahan Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Holiday Resort di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan Provonsi Sumatera Utara Marisca, Ovien; Widowaty, Yeni
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Ahmad Dahlan

The rising population has the potential to increase the need for land, on the other hand faced with the fact that the land is not increased. The most accessible target is forest area. This is what opens up opportunities for forest encroachment. The TWA Holiday Resort Forest area initially includes production forests. Part of the area has been converted into plantation area. To save some of it again, the Minister of Forestry issued Decree No. 695/Kpts-II/1990 which establishes its transition function to TWA (Holiday Resort). The condition of TWA Holiday Resort area is now very worrying. The purpose of this study is to examine, analyze the implementation of forest protection principles in the case of the TWA Holiday Ressort Expansion Area in Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency and to mnyusun Concept of Settlement of TWA Holiday Resort in Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency. The type of research used is empirical juridical consisting of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was conducted with field research at TWA Labuhan Batu Selatan. The result of the research shows that Implementation of forest protection in Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency has not run well because of the lack of firmness of local government apparatus and law enforcement officers in overcoming the encroachment of TWA forest area, so there are still many activities of encroachment done by society even there which established private elementary and junior high schools, village head offices and other buildings. The concept of completing the encroachment of TWA Holiday Resort in the future is to renew the law by improving Law No. 41 of 1999 on forestry, because in article 78 of the Forestry Law the criminal offense starts from letter d, article 78 a, b, and c not mentioned sanctions, In addition to legal reforms, which need to be improved such as law enforcers, the parties that form and apply the law must be good, facilities or facilities that support law enforcement must also be good, the community or the environment in which the law is applied must support, this is so that efforts in tackling the encroachment of TWA area can be more effective.

Ilmu Hukum Sebagai Keilmuan Perspektif Paradigma Holistik Budiono, Arief; Izziyana, Wafda Vivid
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Ahmad Dahlan

The thought of law science today is getting stagnant and being doubtful because it tends to be mainstream positivistic. Positivism paradigm is a rigid paradigm, autonomous, and the law becomes merely a law that reduces the law itself to be simple, linear, mechanistic and deterministic then it raises the condition that positive justice is a procedural justice and not an essential justice. The positivist concept produces an incomplete legal study and then it is being dry, stiff and unable to explain the reality. Such of this condition causes an anxiety then the law science requires a shift paradigm so that there is no gap between Das Sein and Das Sollen. Therefore, the holistic paradigm has become the choice for legal science to be genuine science and signifies that the real science of law is not static but dynamic. This paradigm is an effort to formulate the science of law as a unity of science which is full of values and philosophy to reveal truth and justice to the level of meaning.

Konstitusionalitas Standar Pelayanan Minimal Syafingi, Habib Muchsin
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Ahmad Dahlan

The purpose of local government is to realize the peopleâs prosperity through improving services, empowerment, community participation, and enhancement of regional competitiveness. As part of the central government, the local government is responsible for improving public services based on the Minimum Service Standard on the local government obligatory matters that related to the basic needs of the community. The principle of Minimum Service Standard is different from the principle in the Act No. 25 of 2009 about Public Service which tends to emphasize on standard aspects of public goods and public services and more likely focuses toward the realization of good governance. The concern of Minimum Service Standards is the realization of the societyâs welfare as one of the state goals. The philosophy of this Minimum Service Standard is the improvement of publicâs quality and access to public services which is should be realized in various indicators. The preparation of indicators along with its achievements and its per year target are intended to evaluate easily and also simplify the planning and budgeting process every year. The obligatory matters of local government related to basic needs should be developed by the ministry concerned and implemented by the local government including education, health, public works and spatial, housing and settlement and social. These government duties based on the result of the study that the Minimum Service Standar on those affairs is the further implementation of the constitutional provisions of the 1945 Constitution, so that the drafting and application of Minimum Service Standar has a clear constitutional foundation.

Tanggung Jawab Pidana Korporasi Rumah Sakit Hasrul Buamona
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Hospital is an institution that provides comprehensive health services on preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative to the public at largeas regulated in Article 1 (3) of Law Number 44 Year 2009 About the Hospital, which says "Comprehensive health services are health services which include promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. In addition, the hospital is an institution that dense of capital, technology and human resources, so it could potentially cause problems both internally and externally. The hospital previously regarded as a social institution that provides medical assistance to the public, but in the present position of the hospital has experienced changes, which had shaped a social institution become an institution in the form of a corporation incorporated under the law which have the rights and obligations as a legal person (rechts persoon) that lead to a dominant profit-seeking health services. Issues that have sprung up in the present, in case of medical errors by physicians or health workers who work in hospitals and provide economic or moral benefits, patients litigate doctors, especially criminal law, and never asked the corporate criminal liability of hospital that the establishment has a legal entity (rechts persoon). That issue makes the writer interested in reviewing whether the hospital as a corporation can be held criminally liable. The result of this study showed that the hospital can be held criminally liable because a hospital as a corporation is a legal person (rechts persoon) who have rights and obligations as well as a natural person (naturlijke persoon). Besides, the legal doctrine of Vicarious Liability and Strict Liability hold that there can be a person liable for the actions of his employees as far as the employment relationship in a hospital/corporation.

Kajian Yuridis Peralihan Hak Cipta Sebagai Objek Wakaf Heniyatun Heniyatun; Puji Sulistyaningsih; Heni Hendrawati
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, berpengauh terhadap fiqih muamalah khusususnya yang menyangkut objek wakaf, yaitu Â objek wakaf tidak hanya berupa benda tetap, tetapi dapat berupa Kekayaan Intelektual (KI), hal ini sesuai yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004, Pasal 16 ayat (3). Hak Cipta merupakan salah satu lingkup KI, yang dapat menjadi objek wakaf. Disebutkan di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014, bahwa salah satu peralihan Hak Cipta adalah dengan diwakafkan. Perlu dipahami ketika akan mewakafkan hak cipta apakah yang akan diwakafkan hak ekonominya atau hak moralnya saja, atau keduanya, karena hak moral melekat pada diri pencipta, apakah dapat dialihkan? Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur peralihan hak cipta sebagai objek wakaf. Jika hak cipta dialihkan melalui wakaf bagaimana akibat hukumnya. karena terkait dengan hak moral yang melekat pada pencipta. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana keabsahan wakaf hak cipta tersebut, mengingat di dalam hak cipta ada batasan waktu kepemilikan hak. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Â metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Selanjutnya dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis, dan diolah dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur peralihan hak cipta sebagai objek wakaf secara teknis sama dengan objek wakaf yang lain, yang membedakan hanya ikrar wakafnya saja, selain itu juga disyaratkan adanya surat pendaftaran ciptaan dari Dirjen KI Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Akibat hukumnya adalah ketika wakif sudah mewakafkan maka haknya sudah beralih pada penerima wakaf. Namun hak yang dapat beralih hanya hak ekonominya saja, sedangkan hak moral tetap melekat pada diri pencipta (wakif), perlindungan hukum untuk hak cipta sesuai yang diberikan oleh Undang-undang Hak Cipta (sesuai dengan hasil ciptaannya), sehingga wakaf hak cipta ini sifatnya sementara. Mengenai keabsahan batasan waktu wakaf dengan objek hak cipta, para ulama (responden) membolehkan wakaf dengan batasan waktu. Hal ini sesuai dengan kemanfaatan dari wakaf tersebut.

Kontekstualisasi Pendayagunaan Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Yeni Triana; Hasan Basri; Muhammad Azani
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Article 27 Paragraph (1) and (2) Â Â Law of 23 Year 2011 on management of zakat states that zakat can be empowered for the weak economic community. This article discusses contextualization, contextualization efforts, obstacles and efforts to overcome the constraints of the contextualization of utilization of zakat in Baznas Pekanbaru City based on Law of 23 2011 on Zakat Management. The results showed that the contextualization of utilization of zakat in Baznas Pekanbaru City is ijtihad conducted by amil zakat in an effort to increase the prosperity of mustahik zakat into muzaki. Article 27 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2) above make no clear mention of appropriate models, patterns and mechanisms regarding the utilization of zakat in the sense of empowerment, so that the contextualization ijtihad conducted by Baznas Pekanbaru City is very different from the pattern of zakat utilization in the other region. Contextualization effort is an effort to change the mindset of zakat mustahik from consumptive to be productive in accordance with the purpose of substance of zakat. These efforts should be followed with appropriate and appropriate targeted patterns of community empowerment. Contextualization efforts should have a roadmap (roadmap) as a guide for the implementation of zakat utilization. The Strategy conducted by Baznas Pekanbaru City in carrying out the above efforts is to development zakat community based or zakat community development. Obstacles and efforts to be done in overcoming these barriers are, first, the lack of public awareness in zakat, thus, its lack understanding should be overcomed by increasing the socialization of true rule (fiqh) of zakat. Second, the lack of qualified human resources should be overcomed by increasing the well understanding of zakat for amil zakat, its management, and its empowerment. Third, the inadequate barriers about zakat information systems have resulted in unintegrated of the mustahik and muzaki database, that is why, it should be complemented with the updated integration of zakat management information system.

The Execution of the Administrative Courtâ€™s Decision; Looking for Its Justice and Legal Certainty Ayuk Hardani
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Introduction to The Problem: The execution of the Administrative Courtâ€™s decisions seems floating, and there is no final settlement. The implementation of the decision of the State Administrative judge is entirely left to the awareness of the administration official or institution. The problem is that the officials are lack of awareness due to the less supervision by a higher institution like the House of Representatives.Purpose/Objective Study: This article aims to find out the execution to carry out the Administrative court and Administrative court decisions that can provide a sense of justice and legal certainty to the public.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study in this article uses a doctrinal approach with secondary data sourced from books and journals, and is presented using a qualitative method.Findings: The study showed that the execution of the courtâ€™s decision only emphasizes the sense of self-respect and legal awareness of the Administrative officials and there has been no application of forced efforts against Administrative officials if they do not implement it. Administrative actions must be following the principles of a legal constitution dominated by the norms of public policy to prevent acts of abuse of authority from higher powers.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Oleh Korporasi Dalam Tindakan Pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia Levina Yustitianingtyas
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This law research focuses on the issue of how the corporate criminal liability for human rights violations in Indonesia is. The method used is normative juridical. This research concluded that first, the corporate criminal liability for human rights violations is necessary, not only because sometimes countries are not prepared and do not have power to convict the corporation by reason of fear to bear the negative economic consequences, but also because the corporation is proved able to commit human rights violations that cause remarkable and prolonged negative effects, second, the protection of human rights in Indonesia has not maximally implemented yet until now becauseÂ the recognition of the corporation as the subject offense in violations of human rights will have implications for the formulation of participation in criminal acts, limitation of liability, and other forms of criminal sanctions.

Kedudukan Pidana Kebiri Dalam Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia (Pasca Dikeluarkannya PERPPU No. 1 Tahun 2016) Aditia Arief Firmanto
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Salah satu pidana tindakan bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual terhadap anak antara lain adalah pidana kebiri, hadirnya pidana kebiri dalam Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia diatur dalam Perppu No. 1 Tahun 2016, tujuan dari pada dikeluarkanya Perppu No. 1 Tahun 2016 dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi kegentingan yang diakibatkan terjadinya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang semakin meningkat secara signifikan, selain itu juga untuk memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku danÂ memberikan pembinaan dan pemulihan kepada pelaku pedofilia serta mengingatkan kepada masyarakat untuk tidak berbuat tindak pidana tersebut. Kedudukan Pidana Kebiri dalam sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia termasuk kedalam Pidana tindakan, hal ini sesuai dengan Perppu No. 1 Tahun 2016 Pasal 81 Ayat 7. Sedangkan relavansi pidana kebiri dalam Teori Pemidanaan di Indonesia adalah relevan menjadi alternatif pidana terahir (ultimum remidium) bagi pelaku pedofilia, walaupun pidana kebiri memang belum ada dalam sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia. Dengan adanya Perppu No. 1 Tahun 2016 menjadi jenis pidana yang baru dalam sistem pemidanaan dan memberikan masukan bagi Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia untuk memasukan pidana kebiri dalam jenis Pidana Tindakan

Kekuatan Hukum Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris Bagi Anak Luar Kawin dari Pernikahan Tidak Tercatat Tengku Erwinsyahbana; Harmita Harmita
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/ 2010, a child born from an unregistered marriage may have a civil relationship with his biological father, so as to remain inherited, and to obtain legal certainty as an heir the name of the uregistered marrieage born child should mentioned as the heir. This fact is interesting to be examined and it aims to obtain answers of the legal strength of the heirsâ€™ certificate of unrecorded marriage. This research type is juridical normative with legislation approach through the descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that in order to obtain legal certainty, it is supposedly that the certificate of inheritance contains the name of the unrecorded marriage born child. But, this is canâ€™t be done, because there is no legislation determines that the childâ€™s name from unregistered marriage could be contained in the letter. So, with no legislation, the certificate of inheritance containing the name of the unregistered marriage child has no legal power, and therefore it is recommended that the government immediately make a regulation concerning the inheritance certificate for the child from unregistered marriage, so it could be clear and fixed.

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