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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003" : 10 Documents clear
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PENYEDIAAN LAPANGAN KERJA DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN SEKTOR-SEKTOR LAIN AMIRUDDIN SYAM; KHAIRINA M. NOEKMAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The objective of the study is to assess the performance of labor force bysector. It followed by the comparison among sectors. The study found that: (1) Thelabor force absorption role between 1985-1989, dominated by agricultural sectorwhich was 56.66% of all other sector absorption rate were only 5 – 13%, (2) In theshorterm, the labor force absorption rate of services and agricultural sectors are notas. Persistent as industrial and trade sectors. However, in the long run, theabsorption rate of agricultural sectors are persistently compared to industry andtrade, (3) Agricultural sectors are relatively more stable in the absorption of laborforce compared to other sectors.
STRATEGI BISNIS PT. PERIKANAN SAMODRA BESAR CABANG BENOA-BALI UNTUK MENCAPAI TARGET EKSPOR NYOMAN RUSMINI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This research aim to formulate business strstegy of PT Perikanan Samodra Besar ofBali-Benoa branch to achieve export targets. Choises of the research location use thepurposive methods. The data analysis use Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities Threats(SWOT) methods, namely to analys the firm internal and external factors in framework toformulate axatly business strategy. SWOT analysis to result four combination of strategyi.e.: Strengths-Opportunity (SO) strategy is a strategy use strengths to utilize the opportunity,Strengths-Threats (ST) strategy is a strategy use strengths to overcome the threaths,Weakness Opportunity (WO) strategy is a strategy to minimize the weakness to utilizeopportunity, and Weakness-Treaths (WT) strategy is a strategy to minimize the weaknessand overcome the threaths.Based on the result analysis of the internal and external factors, PT. PerikananSamodra Besar Benoa branch has the competitive advantage compared their main competitorin term business experience, export market share, available the facility completely and thefamous of firm name. Yet, the corporation less advantage in product quality, productdiversification and market segmetation.Strategy can be formulated to achieve the export target are: SO strategy i.e.: toincrease volume export, selves product as well as buying other firm products, to increase theproduct though to add the fishing at the own ships and reevaluate the fishing numbers thatsucces to get the weight and kind of the good fishes. ST strategy i.e.: to keep the harmonyrelationships with employees and to expand the market. WO strategy i.e.: to inctrease thepromotion through internet medium, product diversification with make the fillet product andimplemented the Hazzard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan namely to monitorand control sistematicaly as long as production process untill the end product so that canresult the good quality products. WT strategy i.e.: to increase the services towardsconsumers and human resources training continously.
ANALISIS PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN SERTA POTENSI EKSPOR DAGING BABI INDONESIA I KETUT KARIYASA; NYAK ILHAM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Supply and demand analysis model of pork meat in Indonesia, including thecapability of its export rate, using national time series data period 1975-1999.Thisanalysis is using econometrical approach with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method.The result shows that from supply side, price of meat itself, price of the pork, netimport of pork meat, and quantity population of pork influence it. From demandside, influenced by the price of its meat, price of fish, and income. In ten year ahead,the capability of export rate for pork meat will be large enough, and considered to be48,7% from production. This rate could be reached by improving quality of cattle andmeat, making conducive environment for investing and spreading out this cattlebusiness into large area, which support its environment living from many aspects,such as social, cultural, and religion aspect.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS DI INDONESIA DAN PERANAN PUBLIC RELATION BUNGARAN SARAGIH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Mistook of economic development strategy in lastime and economic crisis prolongedwith various its excess, to compel Indonesia choice alternative strategy in development ofeconomic, which hoped able to give solution of existing problems, without appear newproblems. Among some economic development strategy which fulfill the some conditions isAgribusiness Led Development, namely a strategy of economic development which integratedevelopment of agriculture (include estate crop, animal husbandry, fishery, and forestry) withdevelopment of agro-industry and linkage services setors. Development strategy ofagribusiness system to be convinced able to lead Indonesia economy has competitiveness andsinergys in the world economy.To develop the agribusiness system competitiveness, people-driven, sustainable anddecentralized are resposible all of agribusiness stake-holder, suitable with each role. Theentreprise is main actors of development agribusiness, the government have a role asfacilitator, regulator and promotor of agribusiness development, the researcher have a role todevelop of technology, education have a role to increase skill of human resources.Meanwhile, public relation profession have a role to build public good image, fordevelopment of agribusiness as well as for firm and agribusiness products.Special about the role of public relation (PR) in development of agribusiness system inIndonesia untill now still not develop yet. Whereas, PR functions very needed in developmentof agribusiness system, start from macro level till micro level. At macro level, role of PRhoped able to develop good image about importance to develop agribusiness in nationaleconomic development.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KEGIATAN PETANI MULTIKOMODITI DI PEDESAAN PROPINSI MALUKU: SUATU KAJIAN EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA ADOLF B. HEATUBUN; BONAR M. SINAGA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study aim to evaluate succession implementing the multicommodity farmers empowering programand to analysis, the impact of external factors change toward farmer’s decision. The farmer’s activity analyzedwith simultaneous econometrics equation approach in the household economic model. Result of the studynamely implementing of the empowering program only success technically, but not success increase thefarmer’s welfare. Utilize and allocation of the labor, agricultural product and farmers disposible income haveincreased caused by increase of the commodity prices, wages and non agricultural income. The farmers shouldincrease the activity motivation and to utilize the effort opportunity available. Program owner need toimprovement the performance in implemented theirs program, in order always orientation to autonomy thefarmers.
ANALISIS PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN SERTA POTENSI EKSPOR DAGING BABI INDONESIA I KETUT KARIYASA; NYAK ILHAM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.002 KB)

Abstract

Supply and demand analysis model of pork meat in Indonesia, including thecapability of its export rate, using national time series data period 1975-1999.Thisanalysis is using econometrical approach with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method.The result shows that from supply side, price of meat itself, price of the pork, netimport of pork meat, and quantity population of pork influence it. From demandside, influenced by the price of its meat, price of fish, and income. In ten year ahead,the capability of export rate for pork meat will be large enough, and considered to be48,7% from production. This rate could be reached by improving quality of cattle andmeat, making conducive environment for investing and spreading out this cattlebusiness into large area, which support its environment living from many aspects,such as social, cultural, and religion aspect.
DINAMIKA KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN AIR IRIGASI BENNY RACHMAN; KETUT KARIYASA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The increasing demand of water for economic activities trigger a consequence of higherpressure of irrigation water needs. On the other side, Water User’s Association (P3A), anorganization managing irrigation water from tertiary and quarter channel up to the rice field,finds it difficult to manage water resource in perspective of quantity, times and place. In linewith that, institutional adjustment in both government institution and institution at farm levelshould be carried out in order to improve efficiency of water management. Furthermore, tosupport local autonomy and the empowerment of Water Users Assosiation to undertake largerresponsibility in irrigation management as a strategic approach to improve efficiency ofirrigation system management at the local level. The involvement of farmers in managingirrigation water distribution should be promoted up to the upper level, i.e. through thedevelopment of P3A federation based on hidrological spread i.e. irrigation area.
DINAMIKA HARGA DAN PERDAGANGAN KOMODITAS JAGUNG BENNY RACHMAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Corn price in Indonesia is quite related to corn price in the world market, exchange rate, andtrade policy. These aspects give some impact on domestic price stabilization policy. In linewith those issues, the objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze domestic and internationalcorn price prospective, (2) trade situation of corn commodity, and (3) to asses pricetransmission elasticity. Results of this study reply that corn price in the international markettend to decrease gradually. Growth of domestic corn price is affected by internationaleconomic condition i.e. international price and exchange rate. This case indicated by perfectlyprice transmission. Furthermore, to anticipate lower corn price in the international market andto support domestic producers, government should have implemented import tariffperiodically. In addition to support price policy, government should also consider theimprovement institutional aspects, such as marketing structure, farmers’ empowerment, andprice stabilization.
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF KOMODITAS KENTANG DAN KUBIS DI WONOSOBO JAWA TENGAH SAPTANA -; SUMARYANTO -; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The Agricultural Development in Indonesia is focused to enhance thestructure of production that more diversified through sustainable agribusinessapproach. With this context, based on the demand side horticulture commoditiesespecially potato and cabbage are feasible to developed by increasing of productionarea, cropping intensity, and productivity. This paper is proposed to: (a) conductingfinancial and economic analysis of both commodities, (b) comparative andcompetitive analysis, (c) measuring the divergences and government policy impact,(d) formulating the incentive policy interim of both commodities development. ByPolicy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method, the result showed that both commoditieshave comparative and competitive advantage, which is indicated by DRC and PCRless then 1 .The calculation showed the DRC for potato is arranging 0.239 – 0.306and for cabbage is 0.622-0.660. PCR for potato is arranging 0.413-0.468 and forcabbage is 0.854-0.875. That mean for producing the one unit value added of bothcommodities can be achieved by using less then one unit of the domestic resourcefactors. In other word, in Wonosobo Central Java both commodities are moreprofitable to produce than import.
EMPLOYMENT INDUCEMENT OF INDONESIAN AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS MASDJIDIN SIREGAR
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi kesempatan kerja yang tercipta oleh eksporpertanian dengan menggunakan data Input-Output Indonesia 1990 dan 1995. Hasil estimasimenunjukkan bahwa meskipun pengganda kesempatan kerja sektor pertanian relatif tinggi,kesempatan kerja yang ditimbulkan oleh ekspor pertanian sangat kecil jika dibandingkandengan yang ditimbulkan oleh ekspor non-pertanian karena ekspor pertanian sangat rendah.Relatif rendahnya ekpor pertanian dapat dimengerti karena para penentu kebijaksanaan ketikaitu agaknya percaya bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cepat hanya dapat dicapai denganmemacu ekspor non-pertanian, terutama ekspor manufaktur. Karena sektor-sektor pertanianmemiliki pengganda kesempatan kerja relatif tinggi dan ternyata lebih tahan terhadap kejutandari luar, seperti yang terjadi selama krisis ekonomi sejak tahun 1997, maka upayapeningkatan ekpor pertanian seharusnya tidak diabaikan terutama dalam rangka perluasankesempatan kerja.

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