Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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The motivation of fixed orthodontic appliance patients with two-years of usage time
Paramita Widyandari;
Isnaniah Malik;
Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26842
Introduction: Motivation is the power that moves a person to behave, think, and feel like they do. The patient’s motivation when doing orthodontic treatment is essential to determine the success of the treatment. This study aimed to determine the description of the motivation of patients who have been using fixed orthodontic devices for two years at Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM Unpad). Methods: This type of research is done by using descriptive methods. The sampling technique is total sampling with the number of research samples obtained was 34 people. This research was conducted during October 2011. The type of patient motivation was determined by using a quartile in scoring the results of the questionnaire answers given to respondents, namely patients who came to the RSGM specialist integrated care facility. Patients’ motivation is categorized as very high, high, low, and very low. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were women, teenagers and young adults, with high school education and university students. Patient motivation levels obtained from data analysis were only very high and high categories in orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: All the respondents have a relatively high motivation for undergoing orthodontic treatment at the RSGM Unpad and no respondents who have low motivation.
The level of satisfaction among orthodontic removable appliances patients
Fatin Nadhirah Kamaludin Latifi;
Ida Ayu Evangelina;
Sri Susilawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26831
Introduction: Patient satisfaction is like many other psychological concepts, it is easy to understand but hard to define. The concept of satisfaction overlaps with similar themes such as happiness, contentment, and quality of life. Satisfaction is not some pre-existing phenomenon waiting to be measured, but a judgment that people form over time as they reflect on their experience. A simple and practical definition of satisfaction would be the degree to which desired goals have been achieved. Methods: The type of this research is descriptive with survey methode. Data is collected through questionnaire with the total sample of 150 respondents. The study population was based on accidental sampling, by which the sample was selected depending on who came to Orthodontic Department of RSGM FKG UNPAD, Bandung by the researcher during the period of the research. Results: The data is then analyzed using Community Satisfaction Index (Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat) or IKM that which shows that 13 out of 14 indicators are still in B grade and overall IKM value of 7.90%, which means that the level of satisfaction has yet not met the expectation among removable appliances patients in Orthodontic Department of RSGM FKG UNPAD, Bandung. Conclusion: The level of satisfaction among removable appliances patients 0rthodontic are still have not met the patients’ expectation.
Density in mandibular trabeculae of beta thalassemia major patients at the age of 11-13 years
Nisa Milati Biyantini;
Fahmi Oscandar;
Eriska Riyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26837
Introduction: Density of mandible trabeculae is defined as density of trabeculae at posterior region of mandibulae. Systemic diseases which can affect bone density are osteoporosis and many types of anemia, including which has significant influence that is beta thalassemia major. The objective of this investigation was to obtain the data of density in mandible trabeculae of beta thalassemia major patients at the age of 11-13 years. Methods: The descriptive method was used in this study and the samples were selected using the total sampling technique. 15 periapical photos were obtained using the total sampling echnique. The periapical photos are administered using 3D-Doctor software. Data were analyzed using simple mean value formula. Results: Statistical count resulted in the minimum score of sample which was 98, 039 grayscale, the maximum score of sample which was 231, 34 grayscale, and the range score of sample which was 126.503 grayscale Conclusion: Density of mandible trabeculae of thalassemia beta major patients at the age of 11-13 is 126.503 grayscale.
The effectiveness of propolis on the healing period of recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Foo You Han;
Riani Setiadhi;
Indrati Sudjarwo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26844
Introduction: Propolis®, also known as bee glue, is a substance acquired from the bee hive, which contain antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal properties. The aim of this research was to identify the best concentration of propolis® that is effective for healing period of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS). Methods: This research was experimental study and the sample are patients who have Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis during the extent of the research at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut, Bandung, Indonesia. the patients were given Propolis® of either 0.5% or 1.0% concentration randomly. Results: Using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the data is tested for normality of patients whom are applying Propolis® cream at concentration of 0.5% and 1%. The average time taken for the subject with 0.5% Propolis® cream to fully heal were 5 days, while those with 1.0% Propolis® cream required 6 days. From the t-test for equality of means, where 0.140 > 0.05, we can conclude that the difference is not significant between subjects that were given Propolis® cream at 0.5% concentration compared with subject given with 1.0% concentration of Propolis® cream.The result shows that Propolis at 0.5% concentration provides an average healing period of 5 days while propolis at 1.0% on an average of 6 days for the healing of RAS. Conclusion: Propolis at 0.5% is more effective compared to 1.0% for healing period of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis.
Inhibitory concentrations of gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) catechins extract against Streptococcus mutans
Jesieca Inmawaty;
Indrati Sudjarwo;
Mieke Hemiawati Satari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26832
Introduction: Catechin which extracted from gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) is a major component of polyphenol compounds. The catechins compound acts as an antibacterial. The study was to analyze the inhibitory concentration gambir catechin extract against Streptococcus mutans as the bacteria that play a role in the formation of dental caries. Methods: The study was conducted in a laboratory experiment by testing inhibitory concentration gambir catechin extract, through Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method on plates TYCSB for 1 x 24 hours. Test bacteria Streptococcus mutans isolated from saliva. The used suspension of bacteria was made according to the standard turbidity of Mc Farland 0.5 are each 1 ml suspension containing 1.5 x 108 bacteria. The powder obtained from catechin gambir extract through freezing method. Results: Catechins concentrations of 20% produces the lowest inhibition, with an inhibitory diameter of 0,615 cm. The largest inhibition produces by the concentration of catechins with 80% inhibition at 1,085 cm inhibitory diameter. Conclusion: The higher concentration of catechins, the greater inhibition produces. Conversely, the lower concentration of catechins will be lower inhibition produces. the resulting zone of inhibition will be smaller.
Comparison effectiveness between cetylpyridinium chloride and triclosan mouthwash on plaque
Gurtej Singh Chinger;
Dede Hadidjah;
Nunung Rusminah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26838
Introduction: Dental plaque is a soft deposit that accumulates on the teeth. It is a complex microbial community with as many as 400 distinct bacterial species. One of the most prevalent diseases of the oral cavity is periodontal disease which begins with gingivitis. The main cause of gingivitis is plaque accumulation. Aim of this research is to comparison effectiveness of mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride and mouthwash containing triclosan on plaque. Methods: The research was experimental study, with the double blinded parallel design. A total of 30 students of SMA Pasundan 8 were chosen. Clinical examination was conducted to obtain the plaque score using the Quigley Hein Index (modified) 1970. Subjects were divided into two groups. One group was given the cetylpyridinium chloride mouthwash and the other group was given triclosan mouthwash. Data were then analysed using the ANOVA test. Results: there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride and mouthwash containing triclosan on plaque (P>0.05). Conclusion: the mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride and mouthwash containing triclosan is effective in reducing plaque.
The relation between enamel defects in deciduous teeth, nutritional status and the development of basic skills in children with small for gestational age
Katina Miguna;
Williyanti Soewondo;
Roosje Rosita Oewen;
Eddy Fadiyana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26834
Introduction: Small for Gestational Age (SGA) babies are those whose birth weight are less than 2 SD or below the 10th percentile curve of Lubchenco intrauterine growth and development. The cause of SGA is due to an Intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR). IUGR inhibits the development of various organs, including the enamel of deciduous teeth and the central nervous system (CNS). The research aims to analyzed correlation between enamel defects in deciduous teeth, nutritional status and the development of basic skills in children with SGA. Methods: A total of 28 SGA children aged between 3-6 years were obtained from Hasan Sadikin Hospital. The sample comprised of 20 boys and 8 girls to be studied for tooth enamel defects in deciduous teeth, weight, height and development basic capabilities. Study design was descriptive and analytical, with cross-sectional study. Scoring modification Developmental Defect of Enamel (DDE) of the FDI was used to assess the enamel defects in deciduous teeth. Enamel Defect Score (EDS) was calculated according to the Willyanti’s formula. The nutritional status was measured by measuring height, weight, and age and converted to the diagram of Body Mass Index (BMI) / Age of the WHO Child Growth Standards. While the development of SGA children basic skills was measured using pre- screening questionnaire development (KPSP). To determine the linkage between enamel defects in deciduous teeth and nutritional status with basic skills development in SGA children, the non-parametric statistical analysis of Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance was performed. Results: Statistical test results showed that Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (W) = 1.00 is statistically significant with Chi-square value = 56.00 with p (value) <0.01. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between EDS and nutritional status with the SGA children development of basic skills as well as the development of the child’s ability.
The effects of robusta coffee on tooth discolouration
Chu Chin Sin;
Ayu Trisna Hayati;
Endang Sukartini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26840
Introduction: One of the most frequent dental problems that confronted dentist is tooth discoloration which can cause significant cosmetic problems. Extrinsic tooth discoloration occurs when stain forms on the tooth surface or in the pellicle and the common causes of extrinsic tooth discoloration is coffee. Robusta coffee contains high level of chromogenic compound which can incorporate itself into the acquired pellicle and tannic acids that can denature the pellicle protein and increase its stain ability. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the tooth discoloring effect of Robusta coffee solution. Methods: This research type was a true experiment (in vitro) using 30 samples of maxillary first premolar whose roots had been cut until the CEJ. Samples were divided into 2 groups (which are soaked in Robusta coffee solution and the other in mineral water) of 15, with a frequency of three times daily for seven days. The difference in tooth color changes was measured by using a spectrophotometer. Results: This research was analyzed by using t-test and there was a significant difference between the two groups (p-value≤0.00). Conclusion: Robusta coffee effected to tooth discoloration.
The antimicrobial effect of piper betel leaves extract against Streptococcus mutans
Liyana Mohammad Subri;
Warta Dewi;
Mieke Hemiawati Satari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26835
Introduction: Betel leaves are herbal plant that is believed to have phenolic compound as an antimicrobial agent. One of the medical plants (herbal) which has an-timicrobial properties is Piper betel.The aim of this research is to analyzed the antimicrobial effect of Piper Betel Leaves extract against Streptococcus mutans. Methods: Type of this research is laboratory experiment. Population of this study are Piper betle Linn plant in West Java. The MIC test were conducted based on serial dilution method in 64%, 32%, 16%, 8%, 4%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.25%, 0.125% concentration of Piper betel leaves extracts against 5 sample of Streptococcus mutans within three repetitions. Results: The result shows that 0.25% concentration of Piper betel leaves extract can inhibit Streptococcus mutans. Conclusion: Piper betel leaves extract can inhibit the growth and had antimicrobial effect against Streptococcus mutans.
Difference of the size of average crown width first molar and second molar mandible of the Pawon Man with modern man
Taufik Senjaya;
Fahmi Oscandar;
Lutfi Yondri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26841
Introduction: Pawon Man is prehistoric human who was expected life about 9525-5660 BC and have lived in a Cave Pawon located in Mountain Masigit Village, District Cipatat, Bandung Regency. The purpose of this research to analyzed the difference size of average crown width first molar and second molar mandible Pawon Man with Modern Man. Methods: The research used a descriptive method, so that from 4 archives radiograph Pawon man, can be obtained 14 samples radiographs Cone Beam Computed Tomography first tooth molars and second molars mandible. The research conducted on Ez Implant-3D program using a digital ruler, measurement results then recorded in tabular form, then statistically analyzed using independent two-sample t test. Results: The average size of widht crown first tooth molars and second molars mandible were larger for Pawon Man teeth than Modern Man. Conclusion: The average size of widht crown first tooth molars and second molars mandible were larger for Pawon Man teeth, because Pawon Man eating hard food and rough textured with simple food processing, with transition of culture has changed the dietary and food technology, so the shape of the big teeth are no longer needed.