Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Knowledge of community around Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM FKG Unpad) regarding street dentistry
Lu'lu' Nikhlatur Rif'ah;
Gilang Yubiliana;
Dede Sutardjo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.15562
The knowledge of society regarding “dental quack/street dentistry” can determine the individual’s behaviors in responding their existence Knowledge influenced by education, employment, age, interest, experience, culture, and source of information. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of community around Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran regarding “dental quack/street dentistry”. This study was a descriptive study with survey techniques. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method with the sample size of 99 people. The result of this study showed that majority knowledge of the community was less than 40.40%. The conclusion of this study was the knowledge of community around Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran regarding “dental quack/street dentistry” was low.
Prevalence of dentigerous cysts due to impaction of mandibular third molar teeth
Hanifah Nuraini;
Harmas Yazid Yusuf;
Andri Hardianto
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.15425
Dentigerous cyst is an odontogenic cyst that surrounds the crown of an impacted tooth, caused by fluid accumulation between the reduced enamel epithelium and the enamel surface, usually associated with mandibular third molars. The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of dentigerous cyst caused by impaction of mandibular third molar at the oral and maxillofacial surgery department of Hasan Sadikin hospital Bandung. This study was a descriptive survey study. Samples were taken from the data of patient’s medical record from July 2006 until June 2011. The result of this study showed the number of oromaxillofacial cyst cases in the period was as much as 316 (0.78%). Dentigerous cyst was the most common odontogenic cyst (48,64%). Dentigerous cyst most commonly caused by impaction of the mandibular third molar (13,89%). The amount of male and female patients with dentigerous cyst was the same (50% each). The most age group that suffered dentigerous cyst due to impaction of the mandibular third molars was the age group of 41-50 years (40%). The most chosen therapy was enucleation (100%). From the results of this study can be concluded that dentigerous cyst due to impaction of mandibular third molars was the most common case, with the same frequency found in both male and female, the most age group of impacted was the age group of 41-50 years old, and the most chosen therapy was enucleation.
Dental anxiety level of children patient during dental treatment using CFSS-DS questionnaire
Mutiara Yuwannisa;
Jakobus Runkat;
Ratna Indriyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.15571
The anxiety during dental treatment is an obstacle for both adult and children patients. The aim of this study was to describe data of the dental anxiety experienced by 6 - 9 year old patients grouped by their age and gender. The type of this study was descriptive observational and the samples were collected using incidental sampling method. The total number of sample were 63 patients who came to Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung during August 2011. This research was using the CFSS-DS questionnaire to measure the patient’s anxiety. This research was conducted by interviewing the patients about how they feel during the dental treatment. The result of this study showed that the 7-years-old boy patients seem to have higher anxiety levels than the 6-years-old, or younger ones. Meanwhile, in 6-years-old and younger girl patients showed higher anxiety level than the older (7, 8, and 9-year-old) ones. The anxiety level of children patients during dental treatment were different based on their age and gender.
The difference in pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment
Fitri Anissa Syaimima Syaiful Azim;
Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi;
Rosiliwati Wihardja
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.15426
Every child will go through several stages in his or her life. They are different from each other as they are in the process of development of cognition, physics, emotion, and personality. For many children, a visit to the dentist can raise their anxiety. This anxiousness will lead to stress that influences the cardiovascular function in the body. The purpose of this research was to determine the difference in pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment. This research was a clinical trial, pure experimental study. The sample consisted of 30 children within the range of 4-12 years old where they were divided into two groups of age; middle childhood (4-7 years old) and late childhood (8-12 years old). The blood pressures were measured before any dental treatment began and the values were recorded. The data were then analyzed using the One-Sample T-Test analysis. The results of blood pressure in middle childhood and late childhood were compared to the average mean values for each age group. It showed that there was a significant difference in the systolic pressure, which was found higher in the middle childhood group compared to the late childhood. From the result can be concluded that there was a difference in the pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment.
Teeth re-whitening effect of strawberry juice on coffee stained teeth
Annisya Pramesti;
Tadeus Arufan Jasrin;
Opik Taofik Hidayat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.15427
Many people favor coffee. However, regarding health and aesthetic dentistry, coffee gives a negative effect. Tanin in coffee causes a brown stain on the tooth surface. Therefore, in aesthetic dental care, teeth whitening has become popular matter. One of the natural ingredients used for teeth whitening treatment is strawberry. The purpose of this study was to obtained data regarding the effect of strawberry juice on the re-whitening process of the coffee-stained tooth enamel surface. This study was a pure experimental in-vitro using Friedman and Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Tests for statistical analysis. The population of this study was anterior teeth. The samples were maxillary central incisors. The sampling technique using sample size determination based on the testing formulas of the difference of two average data pairs resulted in 11 specimens. The result of the research showed that all coffee-stained teeth sample had an increasing enamel colour index. The samples were then applied with strawberry juice resulted in a significant average difference colour index value indicated by p<0.001. The conclusion of this research indicated that there was an effect of strawberry juice on the coffee-stained teeth re-whitening process.
Antibacterial effect of clove (Eugenia aromaticum) oil extracted from clove cigarettes towards Streptococcus mutans
Ahmad Alif Wazir Jumali;
Mieke Hemiawati Satari;
Warta Dewi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.15428
Streptococcus mutans is a commensal bacteria of the oral cavity, particularly found in dental plaque attached to the tooth surface, and can also found in the saliva, buccal mucosa, tongue, and the gingival sulcus. Clove cigarette contains the clove oil used worldwide as a herbal remedy for a variety of health disorders due to its antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties. The purpose of this study was to determined the antibacterial effect of the clove oil contained in the clove cigarette towards Streptococcus mutans as a cariogenic bacteria. The research was an experimental laboratory, which tested the sensitivity of the Streptococcus mutans bacteria taken from the saliva of 10 clove cigarette smokers towards the clove oil extract of the clove cigarette in-vitro by using the Kirby-Bauer method. The study showed that the clove oil extract of the clove cigarette which contained eugenol has antibacterial towards the growth of Streptococcus mutans, and there was a difference of the antibacterial activity between clove oil extracted from minced and combusted clove cigarette. The conclusion of this study was the clove oil extracted from minced clove cigarette had a better antibacterial effect than the combusted clove cigarette.
Perceptions of seriousness regarding symptoms of periodontal disease in adolescents age 18 years old
Rizky Vijani;
Sri Susilawati;
Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26783
Introduction: Perception is the process of object observations about something using the five senses. Everyone has a different perception of the same object, although in this case are the symptoms of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the self-perception of the seriousness of the symptoms of periodontal disease in adolescents aged 18 years SMAN 8 Bandung. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a survey method. The methods used in sampling is a method of random sampling technique. Sample studied was 18-year-old teenager in Senior High School 8 Bandung students. as much as 148 student. Results: The results shows that respondents' perception of the seriousness of the symptoms of periodontal disease to get 555.8.average point. Conclusion: Based on the research result, it can be conclude that on 18-year-old student at SMAN 8 Bandung gained a serious perception of the symptoms of periodontal disease.
Prevalence of impacted mandibular third molars among patients attending the dentomaxillofacial radiology clinic
Sanjit Singh Munjit Singh;
Suhardjo Sitam;
Belly Sam
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26784
Introduction: The third molar is undoubtedly the most variable tooth in the human dentition, and also the most common tooth to become impacted due to it being the last tooth to erupt into the dental arch The aim of research is to obtain the prevalence of the mandibular third molar (M3) impaction among the patients attending the Radiology Clinic. Methods: The type of research conducted was a descriptive research. The sampling was purposive, drawn from a population of 1451 digital panoramic radiographs taken from January – December in the year 2010, of which 392 samples were included in the survey, with patient ages ranging between 18 – 59 years at time of exposure. The position of the M3’s was assessed using the Pell and Gregory and, Winter’s impaction classification. Results: The prevalence of impacted mandibular M3’s in this study is 76.8% overall. Of the impacted mandibular M3’s present, 76.1% were bilateral impactions and of these bilateral impactions 50.7% are similar in impaction classification. Of the mandibular M3’s examined, 40.1% are in a vertical angulation, 33.3% mesioangular, 23.5% horizontal and 3.1% distoangular. The three most common types of impaction according to the Pell and Gregory classification are IIB at 38.5%, IA at 36.8% and IIA at 18.8%. Conclusion: Prevalence of mandibular third molar of the patients attending the Radiology Clinic is 76.8%.
The difference of oral hygiene status between ethnic group Minang and Sundanese in Pangalengan aged 26-45 years old
Efru Rinaldy;
Sjazili Muhibat;
Anne Agustina Suwargiani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26780
Introduction: Indonesia has a lot of different languages, customs, and food. Each ethnic has a distinctive food of each such Minang ethnic happy with spicy foods and coconut milk, while Sundanese pleased with foods that are sweet and dry. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of oral hygiene ethnic group Minang and Sundanese. Methods: This research use descriptive research. The method used in the study are the type of total sampling method. Samples will be selected according to the criteria of the indigenous people the Minang ethnic and Sundanese ethnic who live in the village Pangalengan district as many as 33 people Minang ethnic and 66 people Sundanese ethnic as a control. Results: Results showed a p-value of oral hygiene status in Minang ethnic communities and Sundanese ethnic communities in Pangalengan is 0.261. Oral hygiene status in Minang ethnic communities in the district Pangalengan are in the medium category with the numbers 2.7, while the Sundanese people are in the medium category with the numbers 2.4. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study is there is no difference of oral hygiene status between Minang ethnic and Sundanese ethnic in Pangalengan age of 26-45 years.
The prevalence of malposition third molar with traumatic ulcer
Tun Shafiqah Tun Abdul Majid;
Ida Ayu Astuti;
Tenny Setiani Dewi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26785
Introduction: Malposition third molar is a condition when the third molar is erupted but in an abnormal position and relation to maxilla and mandible. Due to a frequent mechanical abrasion between the third molar and oral mucosa, a traumatic ulcer resulted. Hence, this research aims to determine the prevalence of traumatic ulcer in regards to a malposed third molar in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin in a periodic of August 2008 to August 2011.Methods: The samples taken were all medical records which stated the coveted diagnosis which satisfied the variables of the age, gender and malposed third molar. The method of this research was descriptive retrospective study by using secondary data. Results: This research ratiocinates that the prevalence of malposition third molar with traumatic ulcers is 0.012% with tooth 18 caused most traumatic ulcer. Females predominant this condition and it is common in the third decade of age. Conclusion: Derived from the outcomes of this research, it can be concluded that the prevalence of malposition third molar with traumatic ulcer in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin from August 2008 to August 2011 is 0.012%.