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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014" : 12 Documents clear
Antibacterial activity testing of ethanolic extract of aloe vera leaf and gel against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Tias Eka Pratiwi; Warta Dewi; Eddy Prijono
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26702

Abstract

Introduction: The interest on Aloe vera based herbal products is fast growing during recent years, particularly in medication regarding their antibacterial properties which had a lot of active components such as saponin and anthraquinone. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has emerged as one of the most important human pathogens causing nosocomial infections and became the first priority as a consequence of their resistancy. The purpose of this study is to determine the minimum levels of ethanol extract of leaves and Aloe Vera gel that can inhibit MRSA and find out whether there are differences in antibacterial power between of ethanol extract of leaves and Aloe Vera gel. Methods: Ten isolates of MRSA were investigated for their sensitivity to Aloe vera leaf and gel extract using the serial dilution method by doing two times repetition and statistically analyzed according to t-test method. Result: The result shows that the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Aloe vera leaf and gel extract each located at a concentration of 25% and 12,5%. There is a significant difference in antibacterial power between the ethanol extract of leaves and Aloe Vera gel in inhibiting MRSA with MIC values of 25% and 12.5% Conclusion: There was a difference between Aloe vera leaf and gel extract antibacterial activity, where the gel extract is more effective than leaf extract.
Relationship between filter cigarettes smoking habits with the appearance of smoker’s melanosis (Observation of smoking duration and the amount of cigarettes consumption) Rizal Rizky Akbar; Sunardhi Widyaputra; Silvi Kintawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26698

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is one of bad habits that are difficult to abandon. Cigarettes contain more than 59 known carcinogenic substances. Cigarettes also contain some metal components and free radicals. Cigarettes consist of several types, one of which is cigarettes filter, which is the most frequently consumed cigarettes. One of the adverse effects of cigarette smoker’s melanosis is a pigmentation disorder that appears in oral cavity. The study aims to look at the relationship between smoking habits of filter’s smoker with appearance of smoker’s melanosis. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic with chi-square test to analyze the relationship between smoking in filter smokers with appearance of smoker’s melanosis. The samples were 90 students of the Faculty of Geology University of Padjadjaran. The smokers who have the criteria of the sample are examined to see the oral condition whether there is a melanosis lesion or not. Results: The result showed an association between smoking habit in filter smokers with the onset of smokers melanosis that observe through the duration of smoking and the amount of cigarettes consumption. Conclusion: There is a relationship between smoking habits in filter smokers and the onset of smoker’s melanosis in terms of smoking duration and the number of cigarettes consumed.
Patient’s opinion about tangible aspect of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Endrou Daulat Perkasa; Sri Susilawati; Grace Virginia Gumuruh
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26703

Abstract

Introduction: Every hospital seeks to provide the best service quality in order to fulfill patient’s expectations. One of the service quality dimensions’ indicator of consumer satisfaction is tangible aspect. Tangible describes the availability of facilities and physical performance that can be directly perceived by consumers, readily defined as representation the patient’s satisfaction level of hospital service quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the patient’s opinion about tangible aspect in RSGM UNPAD. Methods: The study was conducted using a descriptive research survey method. sampling method using purposive technique sampling. Data obtained from a survey conducted by researcher from patients who had received treatment at RSGM UNPAD. A questionnaire was used as validation instrument. Results: The service elements of the appearance in non-medical employees which have an mean value of 3.036.Tangible aspect of RSGM UNPAD has total mean value of 2,684. This result include the employees’s performance, location of RSGM and some facilities available in RSGM. The results of the study in table 3 show the service elements of UNPAD RSGM facilities have an mean value of 1,985. mean value of dimension of the physical appearance dimensions of RSGM UNPAD of 2.684. Conclusion: RSGM UNPAD have good mean value in tangible aspects according to patient’s opinion.
Correlation between dental anxiety and salivary pH prior to the tooth extraction Stacia Stefani; Sri Tjahajawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26699

Abstract

Introduction: Dental anxiety can be one of inhibiting faktor in dental care that must be immediately detected and handled by dentists. Dental anxiety can cause physiological changes such as reduced salivary secretion that can cause reduced salivary pH. The aim for this study is to find correlation between dental anxiety and salivary pH, so that salivary pH can be  one of indicator of dental axiety. Methods: This descriptive analytic study used consecutive sampling technique and was analyzed  by Rank Spearman correlation test. Dental anxiety and salivary pH  was measured in 53 respondents before tooth extraction using  Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale and pH paper. Results: The results from this study show that respondents with dental anxiety have lower average salivary pH. Statistic calculation using  Rank Spearman correlation test with α =5%, shows cofficient correlation rs =0.438  with t = 3.479 and   ta/2(n-2) = 2.008. Conclusion: The conclusion from this study shows that there is a correlation between dental anxiety and salivary pH before tooth extraction.
Dependence rate of smokers in undergraduate dental school Dea Eka Afianita; Sri Susilawati; Dede Sutardjo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26704

Abstract

Introduction: The habit of smoking, can cause dependence for smokers and also it can cause various diseases and health problems, both physical health and oral health. Smoking habits are also occured in the health students which they should show good example to the community to live a healthy lifestyle, including a role as well as to reduce their smoking habits, and also providing information to the effects of smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine the dependence rate of smoking in undergraduate Dental School Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University. Methods: This study was a descriptive type using the survey technique. Sampling was conducted with a snowball technique. The sample of 39 smokers comprising 24 men and 15 women. Respondents filled in questionnaires and the responses to questionnaires have different points to determine the level of smoking dependence. Results: The results shows that about 76.9% of the total sample included in the category of dependence rate of smoking are very low, 20.5% with a lower category, and 2.6% with the medium category. Conclusion: Smoker students in undergraduate Dental School has a very low level of dependence.
A retrospective study of the prevalence of herpes simplex virus and herpes zoster virus infection Maryam Radzuan; Irna Sufiawati; Dendi Sandiono
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26695

Abstract

Introduction: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and herpes zoster virus (HZV) are two members of the herpes virus family that can manifest in oral mucosa. Following primary infection, the viruses remain latent and may reactivate if the immune system becomes compromised. The purpose of this study was to know the prevalence and the site of manifestation of HSV and HZV infection in RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung from January 2007 until December 2011. Method: The method of this study was descriptive retrospective using secondary data and literature study. Data were taken from medical records of patients in RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung, from January 2007 until December 2011. The results were then presented in table and graphs. Result: The study’s result showed the prevalence of HSV infection from 2007-2011 was 6% while the prevalence of HZV infection was 46%. HSV and HZV infection occurred 41% at head and neck, 36% at trunk, 13% at extremities, 7% generalized, and 3% unspecified. The systemic diseases involved in these herpes viruses found in 20.3% patients. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study were the prevalence of HSV infection was low, while the prevalence of HZV infection was high. HSV infection frequently affected at head and neck, and HZV infection frequently affected the trunk. Systemic diseases involved in these herpes viruses were malignancies, neoplasm, internal organ disorders, skin diseases, blood disorder, and nerve disorder.
Plaque index of 7-year-old children at Coblong Public Elementary School (SDN) 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Wulan Desika Fajri; Asty Samiaty Setiawan; Netty Suryanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26700

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is the main oral cavity problem in children. One of the factors causing caries is dental plaque. The purpose of this research is to know the plaque index of 7-year-old children at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011. Method: The type of research is descriptive research with survey method. A total of 143 samples at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and 112 samples at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School were obtained based on total sampling technique. Result: This research shows that the average plaque index of children age 7 years at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 1.37 and children age 7 years at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 0.74. Conclusions: Children aged 7 years in Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in 2011 has fair criteria of plaque index.
Oral habit frequency of 7-15 years old homeless children Nur Widya Damayanti; Iwan Ahmad Musnamirwan; Ratna Indriyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26705

Abstract

Introduction: Oral habit is a bad habit that causes dental changes if habit are continued for long periods of time. Oral habit included digit sucking, lip sucking or biting, nail biting, mouth breathing. The purpose of study is to know the condition of oral habits in 7-15 years old homeless children undercare of Rumah Perlindungan Anak GANK (Generasi Anti Narkotika & Kriminalitas). Methods: This study was a descriptive research by survey technique. The sample consisted of 46 children collected by total sampling. Data pertaining to the study was collected through interviews in form questionnaire and clinical examinations.Result: The result shows that 71,74% have oral habits, consisting of 18 boys (54,54 %) and 15 girls  (45,45 %), out of which 26,09% homeless children have lip sucking or biting, 21,74 % have nail biting, 17,39 % have mouth breathing and 6,52 % have thumb sucking habit. Conclusion: Oral habit frequencyvwere most performed in homeless children was lip sucking or biting.
Effective therapeutic communication knowledge of professional dental program students Meity Karina Sari; Gilang Yubiliana; Netty Suryanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26696

Abstract

Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ultimate goal of medical education is to produce the five-star doctor, that doctor as a care provider, decision maker, manager, community leader, and communicator. Effective therapeutic communication can be learned and trained mainly on the professional program students. The purpose of this research was to obtain the data and information about effective therapeutic knowledge of professional communication dental program students. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with survey techniques. The sampling methods was simple random sampling from the questionnaire on 132 respondents. Results: The results of this research from the questionnaire shows the average level of effective therapeutic communication professional knowledge at student’s program in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran is 85%, 56% and classified as good level. Conclusion: Effective therapeutic knowledge of professional communication dental program students relatively good.
Analysis of the linear dimensions of the high stability alginate cast models with casting delays Muhammad Erlangga Maulana Yusuf; Elin Karlina; Zulia Hasratiningsih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26800

Abstract

Introduction: Dimensional stability of alginate impression is important to obtain an accurate cast. This study was to find the linear dimensional changes of the cast made from delayed pour high stability alginate impression after 5 days. Methods: This experimental laboratory study used 20 samples, divided into 4 groups. First and third group were the generated cast produced by immediately pour into high stability and conventional alginate impressions. Second and fourth group were the generated cast produced by delayed pour into high stability and conventional alginate impression for 5 days in storage with 100% humidity. Dimensional changes were measured on the upper part of the cast from buccal-lingual and mesial-distal direction beside measuring on the outer distance between the upper cast used Mitutoyo digital caliper scaled 0.01 mm. The data were analyzed using ANOVA (α = 0.05).Results: Mesial-distal (a) diameter average of group I, II, IV were respectively 8.410 mm, 8.520 mm, and 8.620 mm, compared with III as control was 8.420 mm. Meanwhile, diameter averages of mesial-distal (b) were 8.314 mm, 8.416 mm, 8.513 mm, and 8.315 mm. The averages of distance between each teeth (c) were 13.312 mm, 13.240 mm 13.191 mm, and 13.316 mm. The diameter averages of buccal-lingual (d) were 8.411 mm, 8.530 mm, 8.608 mm and 8.410 mm. The diameter averages of buccal-lingual (e) were 8.350 mm, 8.441 mm, 8.524 mm, and 8.340 mm. ANOVA test of the results of distance measurements between teeth (c) produces a calculated F value of 147.850, higher than the F table value (3.239). There were significant diferencess dimensional changes on gypsum cast made from high stability alginate impression and then poured after 5 days. Conclusion: There were diferencess linier dimensional changes on gypsum cast made from high stability alginate impression and then poured after 5 days.

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