Oktiani, Beta Widya
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EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK FLAVONOID PROPOLIS KELULUT (Geniotrigona thorasica) TERHADAP Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (studi in vitro melalui metode dilusi) Ardiana, Ardiana; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Panjaitan, Fransiska Uli Arta
Dentin Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

INHIBITORY TEST OF FLAVONOID PROPOLIS KELULUT EXTRACTS (G. thorasica) ON Porphyromonas gingivalis AS AN ETIOLOGIC FACTOR OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS Valentina, Ursula; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Panjaitan, Fransiska Uli Arta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7065

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Background: Natural ingredients have been used recently for its ability in curing various diseases and reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance. One of these natural ingredients is propolis. Bee propolis Geniotrigona thorasica from South Kalimantan has a strong antibacterial activity with active compounds such as flavonoids. Flavonoids can damage cell membranes and can fight the expansion of β-lactamase enzyme produced by gram-negative bacteria. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram-negative bacterium that causes chronic periodontitis with a prevalence of 80%. Objective: This study was to find out the inhibitory test of flavonoid propolis kelulut extract at the concentration of 0.1%; 0.3% and 0.5% on Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Method: This type of research used a pure experimental method with post-test only and control group design. One-way ANOVA statistical test was performed with follow-up test of Post Hoc Dunnet’s T3. Treatment was given to 4 groups with 5 repetitions. Observations were carried out using digital calipers in all groups after incubation for 24 hours with a temperature of 37℃. Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc Dunnet's T3 showed significant differences in the diameter flavonoid propolis extract inhibitory zone against Porphyromonas gingivalis. The average value of Flavonoid extract inhibitory zone after 24 hours observation with a concentration of 0.5%; 0.3%; 0.1% and sterile distilled water were 25.24 mm; 18.04 mm; 13.58 mm and there was no inhibitory zone observed in sterile distilled water group. Conclusion: Extract of flavonoid propolis kelulut at the concentration of 0.1%; 0.3% and 0.5% can inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis as an etiologic factor of chronic periodontitis.
THE EFFECTS OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY ONGINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUIDVOLUME IN WISTAR RATS WITH PERIODONTITIS Ramadhanty, Aina; Aspriyanto, Didit; Oktiani, Beta Widya
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10632

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Panoramic radiography is one of the most commonly used radiographic diagnostic tools. Panoramic radiography exposure can increase the GCF flow because of increasing vascular permeability.GCF flow can also increase in periodontitis conditions. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of 1, 2, and 3 times exposure of panoramic radiography to the volume of GCF in wistar rats with periodontitis. Method: This research was true experimental with post test onlycontrol group design. Thesampling technique used simple random samplingthat obtained 25 wistar rats comprising of 5 wistars from each group in which the GCF samples of each group was collected from. Results: The average number of GCF inhealthy rats groupthat was not exposed to panoramic radiographywas 0.114 µL, the periodontitis rats group that was not exposed to panoramic radiography was 0.246 µL, the periodontitis rats group that was exposed1 time was 0.286 µL, the group of periodontitis rats exposed 2 times was 0.294 µL, and periodontitis group of rats exposed 3 times was 0.374 µL. The results of the One-Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests stated that there is a significant increase in the volume of GCF between the control group and all other treatment groups, as well as between the non-exposed periodontitis group and the periodontitis group with 3 times exposure. Conclusion: Panoramic radiography can causeincrease the volume of GCF in wistar rats with periodontitis. Keywords: Gingival Crevicular Fluid,panoramic, periodontitis, wistar rats
Relationship between peatland water use and periodontal disease in Daha Selatan Subdistrict Hidayah, Antung Nurul; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Azizah, Aulia
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.76843

Abstract

Periodontal disease is one of the dental and oral health problems in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency with a prevalence of gingivitis of 24.58% and periodontitis of 10.83%. One of the risk factors for periodontal disease is the use of peatland water. Peatland water has a low pH which can affect the colony of anaerobic bacteria in the oral cavity of the water users. Bacteria that cause periodontal disease are able to develop and survive in acidic conditions. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between peatland water use and periodontal disease in Daha SelatanSubdistrict. This was analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 100 people (n = 100) who were residents aged 35-44 years in Daha Selatan Subdistrict. The results showed that the participants with high use of peatland water showedthe highest percentage (39%). In addition, there were 61% respondents who suffered from periodontal disease. ChiSquare test obtained a significance value of 0.022 (p < 0.05), showing that there was a relationship between peatland water use and periodontal disease. The risk of periodontal disease in the respondents who used peatland water in the high category was 4.167 times greater than in the respondents who did not use peatland water. It is essential to educate the general public about the effects that using peatland water can have on dental and oral health because there is a high prevalence of periodontal disease, which is caused by the widespread use of peatland water.
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) TERHADAP HATI TIKUS WISTAR Fitri Siregar, Eka Dwita Natasya; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Aspriyanto, Didit; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13117

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Medicinal plants are types of plants that can ability to effectively treat illnesses. One such plant is caramunting leaves (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). The substance in caramunting leaves includes an antibiotic that can counteract infections in the body. To determine the safe dosage of a drug, it is necessary to conduct toxicity tests in vivo on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels. Objective: To analyze the toxic effects of administering caramunting leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) in doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW orally on rat liver based on SGOT and SPGT levels. Method: This study employed a true experimental posttest-only control group design to test the toxicity of caramunting leaf extract on SGOT and SGPT levels in the liver of Wistar rats given orally. Results: Following a 28-day experimental period on research animals, SGPT levels were observed to range from 34.9 to 218.1 U/L, while SGOT levels ranged from 56.1 to 201.9 U/L. These findings remain within the normal range, indicating that the extract does not have a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT. Conclusion: Karamunting leaf extract at doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW did not exhibit a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT levels in Wistar rats.Keywords :     Karamunting, Toxicity, SGOT, SGPT, Antibiotic. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tanaman obat adalah tanaman yang mempunyai khasiat menyembuhkan suatu penyakit. Tanaman yang memiliki potensi tersebut adalah daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). Kandungan yang terdapat pada daun karamunting bersifat sebagai antibiotik yang mampu mengatasi infeksi dalam tubuh. Untuk mengetahui batas rasional suatu obat, maka diperlukan penelitian uji toksisitas secara in vivo pada hati tikus wistar berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Tujuan: menganalisis efek toksik pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB per oral pada hati tikus berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SPGT. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design true eksperimental dengan desain posttest-only with control design untuk menguji toksisitas ekstrak daun karamunting terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada hati tikus wistar yang diberikan secara oral. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan percobaan pada hewan penelitian selama 28 hari didapatkan kadar SGPT 34,9-218,1 U/L dan kadar SGOT 56,1–201,9 U/L. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan hasil tidak melebihi rentang normal yang mengartikan bahan penelitian tidak memiliki efek toksik pada SGPT dan SGOT. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun karamunting dengan dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB tidak memiliki efek toksik pada kadar SGPT dan SGOT tikus Wistar.Tidak terdapat efek toksik dari pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB secara per oral terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT tikus Wistar. Kata kunci :  Antibiotik, Karamunting, SGOT, SGPT, Toksisitas
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) TERHADAP GINJAL TIKUS WISTAR (Berdasarkan Ureum dan Kreatinin) Wibowo, M. Ridhotama; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Budipramana, Melisa; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13113

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Karamunting leaf have been used among community as traditional medication. Karamunting leaf have many properties because they contain secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, phenols, saponins and tannins. Administration as medicine is usually through oral. Oral administration of karamunting leaf in high dosage is considered to damage kidney microscopically. In vivo toxicity testing can be done to determine the toxicity effects of caramunting leaf extract at doses 600, 1200, 2400 mg/kg body weight before being tested on humans. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine whether karamunting leaf extract is toxic to the kidneys of Wistar rats subchronically with the parameters ureum and creatinine. Methods: The Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. leaf were extracted using 96% ethanol and then given to male Wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus) with a 600, 1200, and 2400 mg/kg/body weight two times a day for 28 days. Rat blood was taken to check the levels of urea and creatinine. Result: The kidney ureum levels of Wistar rats in all treatment groups were still normal and did not exceed the normal range of ureum (10-50 mg/dL) while creatinine levels in all treatment groups were potentially toxic because they exceeded normal limits (0.578-1.128 mg/dL). Conclusion: The parameters of ureum and creatinine levels are not toxic because both can reduce the average value of both levels although some decrease significantly and some do not.Keywords : Creatinine, Excretion, Karamunting leaf, Kidney, Toxicity, Ureum ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Daun karamunting telah digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Daun karamunting banyak memiliki khasiat karena memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, triterpenoid, fenol, saponin dan tanin. Pemberiannya sebagai obat biasanya melalui oral. Pemberian daun ini secara oral dengan dosis tinggi diduga dapat merusak ginjal secara mikroskopis. Pengujian toksisitas secara in vivo dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek toksisitas ekstrak daun karamunting pada dosis 600, 1200, 2400 mg/kg BB sebelum diujikan pada manusia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun karamunting bersifat toksik terhadap ginjal tikus Wistar secara subkronik dengan parameter ureum dan kreatinin. Metode: Daun Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 96% dan kemudian diberikan pada tikus jantan galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) dengan dosis 600, 1200, dan 2400 mg/kg BB dua kali sehari selama 28 hari. Darah tikus diambil untuk memeriksa kadar urea dan kreatinin. Hasil: Kadar ureum ginjal tikus Wistar pada semua kelompok perlakuan masih normal dan tidak melebihi kisaran normal ureum (10-50 mg/dL), dan kadar kreatinin pada semua kelompok perlakuan juga normal karena tidak melebihi batas normal (0,578-1,128 mg/dL). Kesimpulan: Parameter kadar ureum dan kreatinin tidak toksik karena keduanya dapat menurunkan nilai rata-rata dari kedua kadar walaupun ada yang turun secara signifikan dan ada     yang tidak. Kata kunci: Ekskresi, Ekstrak Daun Karamunting, Ginjal, Kreatinin, Toksisitas, Ureum
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR PDAM TERHADAP KEKERASAN ENAMEL GIGI PASKA HOME BLEACHING KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 20% Safatullah, Aqshall Ilham; Wardhana, Agung Satria; Diana, Sherli; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Dewi, Renie Kumala
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12194

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Background: One of the treatments to overcome the problem of discolored teeth is to do tooth whitening or bleaching. The tooth whitening agent that is often used is carbamide peroxide which is applied directly to the tooth enamel surface. Several factors that can affect tooth enamel are the degree of acidity or potential hydrogen (pH), acid concentration, dissolving time and the presence of calcium-like ions. Communities in Banjarmasin City still frequently use PDAM water for consumption and for their daily needs. Objective: To analyze the effect of immersing PDAM water and distilled water on the hardness of tooth enamel after the application of 20% carbamide peroxide. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with a posttest-only with control group design consisting of 4 treatment groups namely positive control PDAM water, negative control Aquatic water, group 1 carbamide peroxide 20% and PDAM water, and group 2 carbamide peroxide 20% and distilled water. Tooth enamel hardness was measured using a Vickers microhardness tester. Results: analysis of the One Way Anova test with Post-Hoc Bonferroni showed that there was a significant difference in violence in each group (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of PDAM water after application of 20% carbamide peroxide on the hardness of enamel on teeth.Keywords: Carbamide Peroxide 20%, Discolored, Enamel Hardness, PDAM
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT BASED ON LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY HYDROPIC DEGENERATION AND NECROSIS Azminida, Dhiya Salma; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Wydiamala, Erida
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20400

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Background: Ironwood bark extract contains antioxidant properties such as flavonoids, phenolics, and proanthocyanidins, which can stabilize ROS in the body and help accelerate wound healing. The liver plays a role in nutrient metabolism, detoxification, and ROS production. The lack of antioxidants to neutralize excess ROS makes the liver vulnerable to damage. Purpose: This study aimed to determine that there was no toxic effect of giving ironwood bark extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) doses of 1.250 mg/kg, 2.750 mg/kg, and 4.750 mg/kg on the liver of Wistar rats based on histopathological features of hydropic degeneration and necrosis. Methods: Pure laboratory experimental quantitative (true experimental) with a post-test-only research design with control group design and One Way Anova statistical test. Treatment was given to 4 groups, namely group (K) was given aquadest control, group (T1) was given ironwood bark extract at a dose of 1.250 mg/kgBW, group (T2) was given ironwood bark extract at a dose of 2.750 mg/kgBW, and group (T3) given ironwood bark extract at a dose of 4.750 mg/kgBW. Results: The results showed no significant difference between the four treatment groups based on the average percentage of hydropic degeneration and necrosis. Conclusion: There was no toxic effect of giving ironwood bark extract doses of 1.250 mg/kgBW, 2.750 mg/kgBW, and 4.750 mg/kgBW on the liver of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of hydropic degeneration and necrosis for 14 days.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF KECAPI LEAVES EXTRACTS (Sandoricum koetjape) AGAINST THE GROWTH OF Porphyromonas gingivalis Fitria, Novita Nanda; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Azizah, Aulia
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18855

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Background: Chronic periodontitis is a disease of the oral cavity that is influenced by the presence of plaque bacteria caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis which can cause chronic infection of the periodontal tissue. Kecapi leaf (Sandoricum koetjape) extract contains active compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids, phenolics, and triterpenoids which function as antibacterial against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Kecapi leaf extract is used as an alternative to using herbal gluconate to prevent infection caused of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Purpose: To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of kecapi leaf extract against bacterial growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Methods: This study used a pure experimental research (true experimental) with post-test only with control design, consists of 7 treatment groups, including: concentrated kecapi leaf extract 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 50%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% as positive control, and distilled water as negative control. It was repeated 7 times, the antibacterial effectiveness was assessed from Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) on BHIB and NA media by dilution method. Results: MIC on kecapi leaf extract at a concentration of 5% showed the smallest result of -0.147 and the MBC value at a concentration of 50% did not show the growth of bacterial colonies. Conclusion: Kecapi leaf extract with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 50%, and positive control was effective in inhibiting and killing bacterial growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Keywords: Antibacterial, Kecapi leaf extract, Porphyromonas gingivalis
Differences of Gonial Index value in male and female hypertension patients using panoramic radiography Widiawati, Shely Desia; Sarifah, Norlaila; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Sukmana, Bayu Indra
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i3.1091

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Objectives: This study is aimed to measure the Gonial index (GI) value in male and female hypertensive patients using panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: This is a comparative analytical research. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study was primary data from panoramic radiographs of hypertensive patients who had been X-rayed at the Radiology Installation of Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. Results: There was no significant difference in the gonial index (GI) values between men (17.83 mm) and women (19.17 mm), with the size of the right region of the female 20.33 mm and the left of the female 16.67 mm and the size of the right region of the male is 17.03 mm and the left male is 19.97 mm. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the gonial index (GI) values ​​between women and men, although the decrease of bone density in women is higher than in men.