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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Sinergitas PkM & CSR Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Dentin Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan
Wardani, Ika Kusuma
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The relationship between caries risk assessment using the CAT-AAPD method and the incidence of caries in children Yusfarani, Mirza Fitria; Dewi, Nurdiana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.77402

Abstract

South Kalimantan Province has a fairly high dental caries problems, and one region with this problem is South Hulu Sungai Regency with a percentage of cases of 45.56%. Dental caries is influenced by various risk factors, including socioeconomic status, eating habits, general health, fluorine use, saliva, and caries experience. Risk assessment of dental caries can be done using the Caries-Risk Assessment Tool by the America Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (CAT-AAPD). This study aims to analyze the relationship between caries risk assessment using the CAT-AAPD method and the incidence of caries in children aged 6-8 years in South Daha District, South Hulu Sungai Regency. This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was children in South Daha aged 6-8 years. The total number of samples was 104 selected using the simple random sampling technique. High category caries risk was most common in children suffering from dental caries in a very high category with 64 respondents (53.3%). The results showed that there was a strong relationship (< 0.05) between caries risk assessment using the CAT-AAPD method and the incidence of caries in children aged 6-8 years. The higher the risk of caries, the higher the incidence of dental caries. Parents’ increased awareness of maintaining children’s dental and oral health is important to reduce cases of tooth decay caused by dental caries, and they can determine the treatments that should be undertaken.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI TERHADAP KONDISI INDEKS OHIS PADA SISWA DIKTUBA SPN POLDA KALSEL Danendra, Muhammad Arya; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan; Wibowo, Diana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Dewi, Renie Kumala
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12195

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia are quite high based on the 2018 Riskesdas data. According to Blum's theory, the high number of dental and oral health problems can be caused by four main factors which include behavior, environment, health services and heredity which are based on a lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge about maintaining dental health and oral hygiene conditions in students of the SPN Polda South Kalimantan dictuba. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total sample of 35 people. Test analysis using the SPSS application with the somers'd method. Results: The results of the study showed that knowledge of dental and oral health was a good level of knowledge and the OHIS index was included in the good category. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of dental health maintenance with the OHIS index on students of the South Kalimantan Regional Police SPN Diktaba.Keywords : Knowledge, Maintenence, OHIS, Police
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KARIES TERHADAP OHRQoL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Dharmawan, I Made Yudha; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan; Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom; Wibowo, Diana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12191

Abstract

Background: Children's dental and oral health problems are caused by many factors including parenting style which has a major influence on children's health and development. In Tanah Bumbu District, children aged over 3 years had a proportion of 50.74% with broken teeth, cavities and pain. Dental caries can cause disruption of children's quality of life such as sleep disturbances, eating disorders, loss of concentration in learning, infections, and other dangerous cases in children. Objective: To determine the relationship between parenting style and caries towards OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Sungai Loban District. Method: Analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling uses quota sampling. The population is all kindergartens in Sungai Loban District, namely 23 kindergartens with 918 children. The minimum sample size was calculated using the correlational analytic formula and the results obtained were 40 respondents consisting of parents and children taken from 3 kindergartens, namely Harapan Bersama Kindergarten, Taman Sari Kindergarten and Tunas Dewata Kindergarten, Sungai Loban District. Results: Most parents' parenting style has a democratic pattern; the average def-t index is 5.5 and belongs to the high category. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was not a relationship between parenting style and OHRQoL (p>0.05). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that there was a relationship between caries and OHRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and caries to OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Kindergarten in Sungai Loban District.Keywords: Caries,  OHRQoL, Parenting, Preschool children.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT YANG MEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN BUATAN DOKTER GIGI DAN TUKANG GIGI DI BANJARMASIN Akbar, Muhammad Arfah; Adhani, Rosihan; Arifin, Rahmad; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12196

Abstract

Background: Riskesdas data for South Kalimantan Province for 2018 stated that 3.3% of the population who received denture installation treatment in the last 12 months in Banjarmasin, 22.9% of the population in Banjarmasin received treatment at dentists and 0.79% received treatment at dental artisans. There are differences in the manufacture of dentures made by dentists and dental artisans, both in terms of quality, indications, contraindications, and cost. Purpose: To analyze the comparison of the level of satisfaction of people who use dentures made by dentists and dentists in Banjarmasin. Method: Using a comparative analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The population is Dentist and Dentist patients in Banjarmasin City. The minimum sample size is calculated using the Lemeshow formula and the results are 100 samples. Results:. Analysis of the Mann Whitney test data yielded a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which indicated that the H0 decision was rejected or meant that there was a difference in satisfaction with dentures made by dentists and dental artisans. Conclusion: There is a difference in satisfaction with dentures made by dentists and dentists, where the satisfaction level of users of dentures made by dentists is higher than the level of satisfaction made by dentures made by dentists in Banjarmasin City.Keywords: Artisan Dental, , Dentist, Denture, Satisfaction.
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) TERHADAP HATI TIKUS WISTAR Fitri Siregar, Eka Dwita Natasya; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Aspriyanto, Didit; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13117

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Medicinal plants are types of plants that can ability to effectively treat illnesses. One such plant is caramunting leaves (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). The substance in caramunting leaves includes an antibiotic that can counteract infections in the body. To determine the safe dosage of a drug, it is necessary to conduct toxicity tests in vivo on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels. Objective: To analyze the toxic effects of administering caramunting leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) in doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW orally on rat liver based on SGOT and SPGT levels. Method: This study employed a true experimental posttest-only control group design to test the toxicity of caramunting leaf extract on SGOT and SGPT levels in the liver of Wistar rats given orally. Results: Following a 28-day experimental period on research animals, SGPT levels were observed to range from 34.9 to 218.1 U/L, while SGOT levels ranged from 56.1 to 201.9 U/L. These findings remain within the normal range, indicating that the extract does not have a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT. Conclusion: Karamunting leaf extract at doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW did not exhibit a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT levels in Wistar rats.Keywords :     Karamunting, Toxicity, SGOT, SGPT, Antibiotic. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tanaman obat adalah tanaman yang mempunyai khasiat menyembuhkan suatu penyakit. Tanaman yang memiliki potensi tersebut adalah daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). Kandungan yang terdapat pada daun karamunting bersifat sebagai antibiotik yang mampu mengatasi infeksi dalam tubuh. Untuk mengetahui batas rasional suatu obat, maka diperlukan penelitian uji toksisitas secara in vivo pada hati tikus wistar berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Tujuan: menganalisis efek toksik pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB per oral pada hati tikus berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SPGT. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design true eksperimental dengan desain posttest-only with control design untuk menguji toksisitas ekstrak daun karamunting terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada hati tikus wistar yang diberikan secara oral. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan percobaan pada hewan penelitian selama 28 hari didapatkan kadar SGPT 34,9-218,1 U/L dan kadar SGOT 56,1–201,9 U/L. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan hasil tidak melebihi rentang normal yang mengartikan bahan penelitian tidak memiliki efek toksik pada SGPT dan SGOT. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun karamunting dengan dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB tidak memiliki efek toksik pada kadar SGPT dan SGOT tikus Wistar.Tidak terdapat efek toksik dari pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB secara per oral terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT tikus Wistar. Kata kunci :  Antibiotik, Karamunting, SGOT, SGPT, Toksisitas
Hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi : cross-sectional study Adhani, Rosihan; Fitrian, Muhammad Soni; Nurrahman, Tri; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.50682

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kasus kerusakan gigi di Kota Banjarmasin sebesar 37,62% dan angka ekstraksi gigi yaitu 9,42%. Kejadian komplikasi pasca ekstraksi dapat terjadi 16,8% fraktur mahkota, 13,6% fraktur akar, 4% dry socket, 1,6% perdarahan, dan rasa sakit sebesar 1,6%. Ekstraksi gigi merupakan tindakan pengambilan gigi dan akar gigi dari soketnya yang melibatkan jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak dalam rongga mulut. Salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi yaitu kepatuhan pasien terhadap instruksi yang diberikan oleh dokter gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan pasien, dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 33 orang yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi di Poli Gigi Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Gusti Hasan Aman usia 18-60 tahun maksimal esktraksi gigi 3 bulan terakhir, pasien yang diekstraksi dengan metode intraalveolar, pasien tanpa kebutuhan khusus, dan pasien tanpa penyakit sistemik menggunakan kuisioner dan hasil datanya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan motede analitik korelatif. Hasil: Instruksi dokter gigi dan pengetahuan pasien berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien sedangkan pengalaman tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Simpulan: Komplikasi dan gangguan penyembuhan luka dapat diminimalisir dengan meningkatkan efektifitas instruksi kepada pasien.  KATA KUNCI: Instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan, pengalaman, tingkat kepatuhan, komplikasi.Relationship of dentist instructions, patient knowledge and experience to the level of compliance of patients after tooth extraction : cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Cases of tooth decay in Banjarmasin City are 37.62% and the tooth extraction rate is 9.42%. The incidence of post-extraction complications can occur in 16.8% of crown fractures, 13.6% of root fractures, 4% of dry sockets, 1.6% of bleeding, and 1.6% of pain. Tooth extraction is the act of removing teeth and tooth roots from their sockets which involves hard tissue and soft tissue in the oral cavity. One important factor that influences the wound healing process after tooth extraction is the patient's compliance with the instructions given by the dentist. Objective: This study analyzes the relationship between dentist instructions, patient knowledge and patient experience on the level of patient compliance after tooth extraction. Method: The research used analytical methods with a cross sectional approach with a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with a sample size of 33 people who met the criteria, namely post-tooth extraction patients at the Oral Surgery Dental Clinic, Gusti Hasan Aman Dental and Oral Hospital, aged 18-60 years. maximum tooth extraction in the last 3 months, patients extracted using the intraalveolar method, patients without special needs, and patients without systemic disease using a questionnaire and the data results will be analyzed using SPSS with a correlative analytical method. Results: Dentist instructions and patient knowledge were related to the level of patient satisfaction while experience had no relationship with the level of patient compliance. Conclusion: Complications and disturbances in wound healing can be minimized by increasing the effectiveness of the process for patients.KEY WORDS: Dentist's instructions, knowledge, experience, level of compliance, complication.
MARKETING MIX ANALYSIS OF PATIENT VISITS AT RSGM GUSTI HASAN AMAN Maulideya, Fatimah; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Hamdani, Riky; Adhani, Rosihan; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20405

Abstract

Background : Improving public health can be conducted by providing the health service of facilities and infrastructure. RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman becomes the center for the dental and oral health center, especially in the province of South Kalimantan. Based on the patient visit data can be acknowledged that 81% of the patient visit in 2020 and 57,6% in 2022 are patients taken or treated by professional student or young dentists. The different amounts of patients visiting are one of the causes of the less impact of the marketing mix in people that conducted by RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Purpose: Analyze marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence) to patient visits at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Methods: Analytical observational research with cross-sectional research design. The population in this research are outpatients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman with a research sample of 107 respondents. Results: The results of the chi-square test on the analysis of the influence of marketing mix, product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence affect the level of visits. Conclusion: Increasing the marketing mix in each dimension will raise the number of patient visits in utilizing health services.
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS IN STUDENTS 12-15 YEARS USING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS INDICATOR (IKPO) IN BANJARMASIN Hapizah, Elvina; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Wibowo, Diana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20396

Abstract

Background: Based on the data from Riskesdas (Primary Health Research) of 2013, the prevalence of malocclusion in 12-15 years old in the Province of South Kalimantan was 5.6%, which was the age group with the highest malocclusion over other age groups. Malocclusion itself is a dental abnormality that ranks third after dental caries and periodontal disease in oral health problems in Indonesia with a very high prevalence of around 83.3%. Treatment for malocclusion condition can be performed by orthodontic treatment. One of the indexes for measuring orthodontic treatment needs is IKPO (Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator). This indicator is highly suitable to be used as an instrument to find out the orthodontic treatment needs of students, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To find out the level of orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator (IKPO) according to age and gender. Methods: The study conducted was quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 108 students of 12-15 years old in 5 Junior High Schools in Banjarmasin. Every sample filled out IKPO questionnaires to asses orthodontic treatment needs.  Results: The results of the study showed that 88% of respondents need orthodontic treatment. This consisted of 58 female students and 37 male students. The age group that required the most orthodontic treatment in this study was 12 years old. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old were high in Banjarmasin, which was measured using IKPO.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND ACTIONS WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF CHECKING THE DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH OF PREGNANT WOMEN Istiqamah, Andi; Hatta, Isnur; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18856

Abstract

Background: The number of dental and oral health the Indonesian is 57.6%, which is dominated by women (58.5%), especially women of productive age. During pregnancy, there are physical changes, hormonal changes, and behavioral changes, resulting in the changes for the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene. It becomes worse due to an increase in the estrogen and progesteronehormones. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions with the behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women. Methods: This study used an analytical observation with a cross-sectional research design. The samples of the study were calculated using the sample size correlation formula. The population in this study were all pregnant women from December 2020 to May 2021,at the Tana Lili Health Center, North Luwu Regency and the samples used were 34 respondents. Results: 70% of pregnant women have a sufficient level of knowledge, 79% of pregnant women have a quite good attitude, 68% of pregnant women have bad actions, and 85% of pregnant women have less behavior. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of checking the oral health of pregnant women (p = 0.003), and the strength of the correlation was moderate (r = 0.497). There was a significant relationship between attitudes and behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women (p=0.023), and the strength of the correlation was low (r=0.390). The sig value for the relationship between action and behavior was (p = 0.009) meaning that there was a significant relationship between the action and the behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women with a value (r = 0.439) meaning that the correlation strength was moderate. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions and the behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women. Keywords: Action, Attitude, Behavior of checking the dental and oral health, Knowledge
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CINNAMON BARK EXTRACT PASTE (Cinnamomum burmanii) IN ELIMINATING Candida albicans IN THERMOPLASTIC NYLON Sinaga, Gloria Meyana; Arifin, Rahmad; Diana, Sherli; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Erlita, Isyana
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20402

Abstract

Background: One type of denture base that is widely used is thermoplastic nylon. Thermoplastic nylon not cleaned regularly will cause food residue to stick and give rise to fungi such as Candida albicans. Mechanical cleaning methods are more effective at removing microbes. However, regular toothpaste contains abrasive ingredients that can scratch dentures. Extracts from cinnamon bark can be used because they contain ingredients that can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans colonies. Purpose: To analyze the antifungal activity of using cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanii) extract paste to eliminate Candida albicans on thermoplastic nylon. Methods: This research is purely experimental, using a pretest-posttest with a control group design. This study used 27 thermoplastic nylon plates measuring 65x10x3mm, which were divided into 3 groups, namely the cinnamon bark extract paste group with a concentration of 50%, Fresh 'n Brite paste as a positive control, distilled water as a negative control. Results: The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test show an effect based on treatment in each group. Conclusion: Fresh ‘n Brite denture paste as a positive control is more effective in eliminating Candida albicans on thermoplastic nylon than cinnamon bark extract paste with a concentration of 50% and distilled water as a negative control.
Co-Authors Akbar, Muhammad Arfah Arifin, Rahmad Aspriyanto, Didit Danendra, Muhammad Arya Dewi Nurdiana Dewi, Renie Dewi, Renie Kumala Dharmawan, I Made Yudha Diana Wibowo Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Fitri Siregar, Eka Dwita Natasya Fitrian, Muhammad Soni Garcia, Aprilia Hamdani, Riky Hapizah, Elvina Hatta, Isnur Husada Noor, Zakiah Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Istiqamah, Andi Maulideya, Fatimah Musrifatuttazkiyah, Siti Nurrahman, Tri Oktiani, Beta Widya Rizki Nur Analita Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Rudi Febrissa, Mohammad Sari, Galuh Dwinta Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Sinaga, Gloria Meyana Yusfarani, Mirza Fitria