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Journal : Dentin

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI TERHADAP KONDISI INDEKS OHIS PADA SISWA DIKTUBA SPN POLDA KALSEL Danendra, Muhammad Arya; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan; Wibowo, Diana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Dewi, Renie Kumala
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12195

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia are quite high based on the 2018 Riskesdas data. According to Blum's theory, the high number of dental and oral health problems can be caused by four main factors which include behavior, environment, health services and heredity which are based on a lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge about maintaining dental health and oral hygiene conditions in students of the SPN Polda South Kalimantan dictuba. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total sample of 35 people. Test analysis using the SPSS application with the somers'd method. Results: The results of the study showed that knowledge of dental and oral health was a good level of knowledge and the OHIS index was included in the good category. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of dental health maintenance with the OHIS index on students of the South Kalimantan Regional Police SPN Diktaba.Keywords : Knowledge, Maintenence, OHIS, Police
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KARIES TERHADAP OHRQoL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Dharmawan, I Made Yudha; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan; Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom; Wibowo, Diana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12191

Abstract

Background: Children's dental and oral health problems are caused by many factors including parenting style which has a major influence on children's health and development. In Tanah Bumbu District, children aged over 3 years had a proportion of 50.74% with broken teeth, cavities and pain. Dental caries can cause disruption of children's quality of life such as sleep disturbances, eating disorders, loss of concentration in learning, infections, and other dangerous cases in children. Objective: To determine the relationship between parenting style and caries towards OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Sungai Loban District. Method: Analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling uses quota sampling. The population is all kindergartens in Sungai Loban District, namely 23 kindergartens with 918 children. The minimum sample size was calculated using the correlational analytic formula and the results obtained were 40 respondents consisting of parents and children taken from 3 kindergartens, namely Harapan Bersama Kindergarten, Taman Sari Kindergarten and Tunas Dewata Kindergarten, Sungai Loban District. Results: Most parents' parenting style has a democratic pattern; the average def-t index is 5.5 and belongs to the high category. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was not a relationship between parenting style and OHRQoL (p>0.05). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that there was a relationship between caries and OHRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and caries to OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Kindergarten in Sungai Loban District.Keywords: Caries,  OHRQoL, Parenting, Preschool children.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT YANG MEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN BUATAN DOKTER GIGI DAN TUKANG GIGI DI BANJARMASIN Akbar, Muhammad Arfah; Adhani, Rosihan; Arifin, Rahmad; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12196

Abstract

Background: Riskesdas data for South Kalimantan Province for 2018 stated that 3.3% of the population who received denture installation treatment in the last 12 months in Banjarmasin, 22.9% of the population in Banjarmasin received treatment at dentists and 0.79% received treatment at dental artisans. There are differences in the manufacture of dentures made by dentists and dental artisans, both in terms of quality, indications, contraindications, and cost. Purpose: To analyze the comparison of the level of satisfaction of people who use dentures made by dentists and dentists in Banjarmasin. Method: Using a comparative analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The population is Dentist and Dentist patients in Banjarmasin City. The minimum sample size is calculated using the Lemeshow formula and the results are 100 samples. Results:. Analysis of the Mann Whitney test data yielded a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which indicated that the H0 decision was rejected or meant that there was a difference in satisfaction with dentures made by dentists and dental artisans. Conclusion: There is a difference in satisfaction with dentures made by dentists and dentists, where the satisfaction level of users of dentures made by dentists is higher than the level of satisfaction made by dentures made by dentists in Banjarmasin City.Keywords: Artisan Dental, , Dentist, Denture, Satisfaction.
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) TERHADAP HATI TIKUS WISTAR Fitri Siregar, Eka Dwita Natasya; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Aspriyanto, Didit; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13117

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Medicinal plants are types of plants that can ability to effectively treat illnesses. One such plant is caramunting leaves (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). The substance in caramunting leaves includes an antibiotic that can counteract infections in the body. To determine the safe dosage of a drug, it is necessary to conduct toxicity tests in vivo on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels. Objective: To analyze the toxic effects of administering caramunting leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) in doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW orally on rat liver based on SGOT and SPGT levels. Method: This study employed a true experimental posttest-only control group design to test the toxicity of caramunting leaf extract on SGOT and SGPT levels in the liver of Wistar rats given orally. Results: Following a 28-day experimental period on research animals, SGPT levels were observed to range from 34.9 to 218.1 U/L, while SGOT levels ranged from 56.1 to 201.9 U/L. These findings remain within the normal range, indicating that the extract does not have a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT. Conclusion: Karamunting leaf extract at doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW did not exhibit a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT levels in Wistar rats.Keywords :     Karamunting, Toxicity, SGOT, SGPT, Antibiotic. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tanaman obat adalah tanaman yang mempunyai khasiat menyembuhkan suatu penyakit. Tanaman yang memiliki potensi tersebut adalah daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). Kandungan yang terdapat pada daun karamunting bersifat sebagai antibiotik yang mampu mengatasi infeksi dalam tubuh. Untuk mengetahui batas rasional suatu obat, maka diperlukan penelitian uji toksisitas secara in vivo pada hati tikus wistar berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Tujuan: menganalisis efek toksik pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB per oral pada hati tikus berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SPGT. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design true eksperimental dengan desain posttest-only with control design untuk menguji toksisitas ekstrak daun karamunting terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada hati tikus wistar yang diberikan secara oral. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan percobaan pada hewan penelitian selama 28 hari didapatkan kadar SGPT 34,9-218,1 U/L dan kadar SGOT 56,1–201,9 U/L. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan hasil tidak melebihi rentang normal yang mengartikan bahan penelitian tidak memiliki efek toksik pada SGPT dan SGOT. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun karamunting dengan dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB tidak memiliki efek toksik pada kadar SGPT dan SGOT tikus Wistar.Tidak terdapat efek toksik dari pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB secara per oral terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT tikus Wistar. Kata kunci :  Antibiotik, Karamunting, SGOT, SGPT, Toksisitas