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Faktor risiko lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian leptospirosis Retno Ayu Safitri; Nur Lulu Fitriyani; Jaya Maulana; Hairil Akbar
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.334

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease transmitted by rat vectors and caused by leptospira bacteria. This study aims to determine environmental risk factors that can influence the incidence of Leptospirosis. The method used in this study is a literature review. The literature sources used in compiling the literature review come from journals in 2018 - 2022 with an article search process via Google Scholar and PubMed. The results showed that environmental risk factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis included the presence of positive leptospira bacteria, the distance from the house to the gutters, the presence of standing water, the presence of trash cans, the presence of rats in and around the house, the presence of pets, the type of work. , history of injuries, history of water travel, use of PPE, condition of gutters, condition of trash cans, characteristics of houses not anti-rats, and history of activities at risk of leptospirosis.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HULU HILIR STUNTING DI WILAYAH KEDUNGWUNI BARAT Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani; Marekhatun Khasanah; Tiara Izza Najati; Maghfirotur Rohmaniyah; Nur Maulidiya; M. Nahrul Fahreza
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i2.2370

Abstract

Stunting is short or very short based on length or height according to age which is less than -2 standard deviation (SD) on the WHO growth curve which occurs due to irreversible conditions due to inadequate nutritional intake and/or recurrent infections / chronic disease that occurs within 1000 HPK. Malnutrition occurs when the baby is in the womb and in the early stages of life after birth, but only appears after the child is 2 years old (Izwardy, 2019). This upstream-downstream effort to prevent stunting in the West Kedungwuni region was carried out for approximately 2 months from 11 July to 26 September 2023. This effort consists of 3 stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Stunting cannot be treated but can be prevented. The Indonesian government has established a policy that efforts to prevent stunting are carried out through specific nutritional interventions and sensitive nutritional interventions. Specific nutritional interventions are interventions that focus on the health sector and contribute 30% to solving the stunting problem. Sensitive nutritional interventions focus on outside the health sector and contribute by 70% to solve the problem of stunting. Stunting is caused by several factors such as: low maternal knowledge, inappropriate parenting patterns, poor nutritional status, LBW, and low family economic status have a significant relationship to the incidence of stunting in children. Stunting cannot be treated but can still be prevented, several things that can be done to prevent stunting are maintaining nutritional intake at 1000 HPK (First Day of Life).
Intervensi Spesifik dan Sensitif Penanganan Stunting di Desa Salakbrojo Kabupaten Pekalongan Yuniarti Yuniarti; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih; Nur Lu’lu Fitriani; M.Fatih M.Fatih
Archive: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah Perguruan Tinggi PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55506/arch.v3i2.93

Abstract

Stunting disebabkan kondisi irreversible akibat kurang asupan nutrisi. Permasalahan stunting terjadi karena belum optimalnya intervensi spesifik dan sensitif pada balita dan ibu balita. PkM ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemandirian ibu balita dan kader dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Metode kegiatan yaitu intervensi spesifik berupa pengenalan antropometri serta pengukuran status gizi menggunakan antropometri digital. Intervensi sensitif berupa penyuluhan stunting dan pelatihan pembuatan makanan sehat balita. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2022 di Balai Desa Salakbrojo. Peserta mengikuti simulasi penentuan status gizi anak sesuai hasil pengukuran antropometri Hasil kegiatan peserta semakin memahami tentang stunting dan status gizi anak. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan makanan tambahan sehat peserta turut mempraktikkan pengolahan makanan sehat untuk balita. Kegiatan intervensi ini efektif mengatasi masalah stunting terutama pada penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung. kegiatan intervensi selanjutnya disarankan berupa penyuluhan tentang asi eksklusif dan imunisasi dasar lengkap sehingga seluruh intervensi spesifik dilaksanakan secara komprehensif.
Uji Daya Hambat Perasan Air Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli Fitriyani, Nur Lulu; Widayati, Rezeki; Santjaka, Aris; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Maulana, Jaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.3257

Abstract

Diarrhea cases in Indonesia were 270/1000 population or 7,265,013 cases occurred at all ages with a mortality rate (CFR) of 4.76% in 2018. Treatment of diarrhea can be done by giving antibiotics such as Cefotaxime, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin, Ampicillin, Metronidazole, Co-trioxide, Ceftriaxone, and Erythromycin. However, inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance. Turmeric is a medicinal plant that contains curcumin and essential oils that can inhibit the growth of bacteria. There are 24 essential oils in turmeric, which are dominated by turmerone (35.16%), ar-turmerone (25.20%), curlon (18.21%), and ar-curcumin (3.74%). Turmeric water obtained through juice has the potential as an antibacterial agent. This study is a pure experiment using a post-test-only control group design by examining the effect of turmeric juice (Curcuma domestica Val.) as an antibacterial of Escherichia coli bacteria. The results showed the ability of turmeric juice to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The concentration of turmeric juice was able to produce an inhibition zone at concentrations ranging from 40% at 14 mm and the highest concentration at 100% at 24 mm. The results of the One Way Anova test showed that the results were not significant because the p-value>0.05 (p-value=0.351). This means that the average diameter of the inhibition at the concentration of turmeric juice 40%, 55%, 70%, 85%, and 100% did not have a significant difference. Turmeric juice has effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of E.coli bacteria.
Identifikasi Bakteri Salmonella pada Jajanan Sekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klego Virdianita, Alreza; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Fitriyani, Nur Lu’lu
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54911/litbang.v21i2.256

Abstract

Background: Typhus abdomonalis is an acute infectious disease caused by Salmonella thypi bacteria. The highest prevalence of typhoid fever in the area of Klego Health Center is children at group of 3-19 year old. School-age children tend to pay less attention to personal hygiene because they do not know that snacking carelessly can cause the spread of various diseases. The purpose of this research is to explore salmonella bacteria in school snacks.Methods: This is a descriptive research. The data collection technique was in the form of laboratory observation with the object of research identifying Salmonella in school snacks. The population in this study were school snacks in the working area of the Klego Health Center with the sampling technique using purposive sampling .Results: The results of this study showed that out of 18 samples, 2 samples (S2C and S2D) were positively contaminated with Salmonella bacteria.Conclusion: Out of 18 samples of school snacks, 2 of them were positive for Salmonella bacteria. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out training classes and routine screening of food tests by the Pekalongan City Health Office.  Keywords: Salmonella, school snacks, foodborne illness
Literature Study: Risk Factors for the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Productive Age in Indonesia Dita Ayuningtiyas Tuti; Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani; Jaya Maulana
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): November-December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/prevenire.v2i6.413

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a type of degenerative disease that has increased continuously from year to year. as well as the occurrence of the biggest global health emergency in the 21st century. The increasing cases of diabetes mellitus every year have a negative impact on Indonesia, especially many diabetics are around productive age. productive age is the age with the highest rate of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia with the following age groups and prevalence: 15-24 years of age by 0.1%, age 25-34 by 0.2%, age 35-44 by 1.1%, and age 45-64 by 6.3%, thus it can be said that the increasing age is increasingly at risk of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of writing a literature review is to find out what risk factors affect the incidence of diabetes mellitus at productive age in Indonesia. The research design in the study uses the Literature Review method. Research journal articles using online database facilities through the Google Scholar page published in the period 2020-2023 (4 years). Based on the results of research from 10 articles, it was found that there was a relationship between family history, diet, sleep patterns, physical activity, obesity, and hypertension with the incidence of leprosy in Indonesia.
Literatur Review: Hubungan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ Reza Aini Zahro; Jaya Maulana; Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani
MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Virus dengue adalah agen infeksi yang menyebabkan demam berdarah dengue (DBD), yang merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Menurut Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular (P2PM) Kementerian Kesehatan RI, terdapat 87.501 kasus demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia secara keseluruhan pada tahun 2022, dengan angka kejadian (IR) sebesar 31,38 per 100.000 penduduk. Tingginya kasus demam berdarah tentu dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor, salah satunya adalah kepadatan penduduk dan angka bebas jentik (ABJ). Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor kepadatan penduduk dan angka bebas jentik dengan kejadian demam berdarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur review yang diperoleh melalui database Google Scholar dan PubMed dengan batasan publikasi 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023). Temuan tinjauan pustaka menunjukkan bahwa 57% publikasi mengaitkan faktor kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue, dan 56% menunjukkan hubungan antara kejadian demam berdarah dengue dengan angka bebas jentik. Kesimpulannya demam berdarah dengue (DBD) berkaitan dengan faktor kepadatan penduduk dan angka bebas jentik (ABJ).
Literature Review: Faktor Risiko Lost To Follow Up Pengobatan ARV Pada Penderita HIV/AIDS Lailatul Adni; Jaya Maulana; Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani
MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) HIV merupakan sebuah virus yang bisa menyebabkan infeksi pada sel darah putih dan menurunkan kekebalan imun tubuh pada manusia akibat terinfeksi oleh HIV disebut dengan AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko Loss to Follow Up pada pengobatan HIV/AIDS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur. Sumber literatur yang digunakan dalam penyusunan literature review berasal dari jurnal tahun 2019-2023 dengan pencarian di Google Scholar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab LTFU pada Penderita HIV/AIDS seperti :Pengetahuan, jarak dengan pelayanan kesehatan, dan faktor dukungan (keluarga,teman sebaya, dan masyarakat).
Identification of Work Accident Hazards Using The JSA Method In the Weaving Section At Pt X Mulyaningsih, Tri; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Fitriyani, Nur Lu'lu; Maulana, Jaya
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4804

Abstract

Work accidents are incidents related to work and the company. Work accidents occur due to uncontrolled events caused by several factors. According to data from the International Labor Organization (ILO), almost every day people die due to work accidents and work-related diseases at a rate of 2,78 million every year. The preliminary study that has been carried out shows that work accidents occurred in the weaving production section of PT X. The research aims to identify hazards using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. This research uses descriptive research using observational descriptive methods. The sampling technique in this research was purposive, with as many as 4 respondents. This research instrument uses an interview guide and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) table which is analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of this research show that several stages of work in the weaving section have dangers such as being pinched, hammered, cut, hit by a beam, falling or slipping, and electrical short circuits which cause minor injuries, cuts leg fractures, bruises, aches, headaches and fires, machine
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kusta di Indonesia: Literature Review: Risk Factors for Leprosy in Indonesia: Literature Review Ratu Annisa Dyah Bestari; Jaya Maulana; Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani; Hairil Akbar
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 2: DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v13i2.4492

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kusta (morbus hansen) ialah kondisi infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycrobacterium leprae (M.leprae). Penyakit ini menyerang berbagai bagian tubuh termasuk saraf dan kulit. WHO melaporkan bahwa Indonesia menduduki posisi nomor 3 di dunia dalam penyumbang kasus kusta setelah India dan Brazil. Menurut data Kemenkes, prevalensi kasus kusta di Indonesia naik sebesar 0,55 per 10.000 penduduk pada tahun 2022. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kusta di Indonesia. Guna membantu capaian target eliminasi kusta di Indonesia pada tahun 2024 diperlukan pengetahuan mengenai faktor apa sajakah yang memengaruhi kejadian kusta agar dapat melakukan pengendalian dengan baik. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan literature review ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor risiko apa sajakah yang memengaruhi kejadian kusta di Indonesia. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menggunakan strategi sistematis, seperti pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, dan tinjauan ulang artikel. Database yang digunakan yaitu google scholar. Hasil: Hasil dari analisis literature review didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene (OR=0.192-7.667), riwayat kontak (OR=0.475-38.5), lingkungan fisik rumah (OR=4.988), pengetahuan (OR=2.927-3.636) dengan kejadian kusta di Indonesia. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 10 artikel didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene, riwayat kontak, lingkungan fisik rumah, dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian kusta di Indonesia.