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Journal : JURNAL PERTANIAN

EKSTRAKSI KULIT BATANG ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) SEBAGAI PEWARNA MERAH ALAMI Mardiah Mardiah
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.28 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v1i1.548

Abstract

Colors are used to give more interesting appearance. Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) flower is a natural color source as its red-colored flower contains high anthocyanin.The study was done in three stages. In the first stage, an extraction of anthocyanin pigment from Rosella bark was done. The treatments given in this study were to levels of extraction temperatures, namely room temperature and 60oC. The types of acids used included citric, succinic, oxalic, malic, and asetic acids. In stage 2, the acid that gave the best extraction result in stage 1 was used in different rates, namely 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75%. To determine the best extraction solvent, three solutions namely aquadest (A) and a combination of aquadest and ethanol (B) were used.Results showed that extraction temperature that gave the best anthocyanin rate was 60oC. The acid that produced the best extraction of bark and petals was 0.5% malic acid. Meanwhile, the combination of aquadest and 95% ethanol was found to be the solvent that gave the best result.
PENENTUAN METODE PENGERINGAN (CABINET DRYER DAN FLUIDIZED BED DRYER) TERHADAP KOMPONEN DAN KAPASITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA ROSELA KERING (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) Mardiah Mardiah; Noli Novidahlia; Mashudi Mashudi
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.291 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v3i2.603

Abstract

Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) memiliki antosianin dan vitamin C dalam jumlah yang cukup tinggi.  Kandungan antosianin dan vitamin C ini mempunyai peran yang penting untuk menangkap radikal bebas yang mampu menyebabkan penyakit degenerative. Pengolahan rosela banyak dilakukan dalam bentuk kering untuk mempermudah penanganan rosella dan meningkatkan daya awet rosella namun perlu diteliti metode pengeringan yang bagaimana yang mampu mempertahankan komponen bioaktif yang terkandung di dalamnya.  Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dua metode pengeringan yaitu dengan cabinet dryer (60oC, 6 jam) dan dengan fluidized bed dryer (70oC, 1.5 jam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan antosianin, vitamin C dan kapasitas antioksidan rosella kering dengan menggunakan pengeringan cabinet dryer lebih tinggi disbanding menggunakan fluidized bed dryer 
EFFECTS OF REDUCE SPECIFIC BAU ON KUNASIT (Curcuma Domestica Val.) AS NATURAL DYE COLOR Mardiah Mardiah; Astri Nurhayati; Lia Amalia
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (908 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i1.1151

Abstract

Turmeric is widely used as a herbal medicine, food preservation and food coloring. However, food industries have less interest to utilize turmeric as a food coloring due to its spesific aroma. The objective of this research was to obtain the proper method to eliminate the turmeric’s spesific aroma. The experimental methods consisted of 3 stages, namely distillation (A1) and non-distillation (A2) methods which then was extracted by maceration method with the addition of 96% ethanol (B1), acetone (B2) and ethanol 96% + acetone (B3) as stage 1; with (C1) and without heating (C2) as stage 2; and the addition of 3% acetic acid and 3% citric acid as stage 3. The results of stage 1, 2, and 3 were the spesific aroma of turmeric tend to be weak when use the distillation and maceration with 96% ethanol where the curcumin content was 0.50%, and with the addition of 3% acetic acid which have a brighter color, respectively. The color analysis showed that the color by adding 3% acetic acid has CIE b* (yellow) of 66.85 with pH of 3.24. So, the proper method for eliminating the turmeric’s spesific aroma was distillation process then followed by extraction using 96% ethanol and adding 3% acetic acid to increase the color brightness and homogeneity. 
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN SENSORI VLA LABU PARANG (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA DURCH) Mardiah Mardiah
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v12i2.4565

Abstract

This study aims to utilize Cucurbita Moschata D in processed products in the form of custard. There are threeresearch stages; the first stage is making pumpkin puree, the second stage is determining the concentration ofpumpkin puree and cornstarch to get the best custard texture. Then, Compare the concentration of granulatedsugar (25%, 27.5%, 30%, 32.5%, 35%) with two replications on the shelf life of custard, the third stage. Theresearch used a completely randomized design with one treatment factor comparing pumpkin puree withcornstarch with two repetitions. Product analysis includes organoleptic tests (sensory and hedonic tests),physical and chemical, and proximate tests. The first stage results showed that the ratio of pumpkin andcornstarch (16.6%: 5%) produced the best texture. This formula's chemical and physical tests were watercontent 7.81%, ash 0.084%, fat 7.53%, protein 9.02%, antioxidant activity 649,594 ppm, and beta carotene175.53 g/g. The results of the test of water content, pH, and TPC showed the best treatment at theconcentration of granulated sugar (32.5%) with storage time on the 1st, 3rd, 6th, and 9th days.