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E-COMMERCE ON THE STUDY OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH (A REVIEW FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE) Hassan Shakeel Shah; Adib Susilo
Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/tjebi.v7i1.1944

Abstract

Currently, technological developments have provided significant changes in world economic activities and transactions. As a Muslim community that follows Islamic Shari'a, they must have adequate comprehension of the latest forms of transactions so that the economic activities carried out do not conflict with Islamic economic principles. The purpose of this paper is to describe maslahah mursalah, electronic commerce (e-commerce), and how the function of e-commerce is related to maslahah mursalah. Through qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis, this paper describes e-commerce in the study of maslahah mursalah. The results of this paper's discussion reveal that The mechanism of e-commerce has similarities with the as-salam contract in the perspective of Islamic economics. Thus, an E-commerce transaction is a form of Maslahah (providing benefits/convenience) whose level is at Maslahah Hajiyyat in terms of muamalah activities that include the sale and purchase of bai’ as-salam. Thus, the conclusion is that e-commerce has incorporated the requirements of use maslahah al-mursalah.
Moderation of Homosexual Fiqh in Indonesia: A Study of The Huzaemah Tahido Yanggo’s thought Ariyadi Ariyadi; Gusti Muzainah; Alfiandri Setiawan; Athoillah Islamy; Adib Susilo
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.918 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5462

Abstract

This study aims to identify the moderation of Huzaemah Tahido Yanggo's fiqh of the law of purity over homosexual acts. This is a qualitative research in the form of heirloom studies which uses a normative-philosophical approach. The paradigm of moderate fiqh conceptualized by M. Quraish Shihab becomes the theory of analysis. The results show that there is a paradigm basis for moderate fiqh in the construction of Huzaemah's fiqh on the law of purity over homosexual acts. This great conclusion can be seen from the following various aspects. The first aspect is the dimensions of the paradigm of fiqh al-maqashid and fiqh al-awlawiyat in the use of theological foundations that emphasize the realization of the benefit orientation of Islamic sharia, namely the regeneration of offspring (hifz al-nasl) and the protection of honor (hifz al-'ird). The second aspect is the paradigm pattern of fiqh al-muwazanat, and fiqh al-ma'alat in the basis of consideration of the impact of disease from a medical perspective, and violations of national legal norms in Indonesia. The pattern of the fiqh al-ma'alat paradigm can also be seen from Huzaemah's advice to the community and the government to realize preventive efforts, healing as well as rehabilitation and empowerment of homosexual actors to positive things. The theoretical implications of this study show that a holistic fiqh paradigm is needed in prohibiting homosexual acts, namely by involving multiple perspectives, such as medical, state norms, psychology and socio-cultural norms.
Islamic Business Ethics as Customer Retention Factors in Islamic Bank: an Exploratory Factor Analysis Adib Susilo; Nurdianawati Irwani Abdullah; Nor Azizan Che Embi
Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/iqtishodia.v7i2.845

Abstract

This study aims to explore the factors of Rasullah commendable qualities as partial variable in order to be able to test or examine that has been practiced by Islamic Bank employee at Ponorogo East Java Indonesia. Using 128 of respondents the data analyze quantitively. Data collected from respondent thorugh questionnaire responded on five point Likert scale. The data then analyzed employed Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) method using Varimax rotation, which reduced the data into several factors. The findings of this study indicates that commendable qualities of the Prophet Muhammad as business ethics indicators is emerged in 3 factors namely, siddiq, fathana, and tabligh, that probably would affect on costumer retention. Therefore, it is necessary future research to investigate the relationship 3 factors of commendable qualities of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. and customer retention in Islamic Bank especially in Ponorogo.
Waqf Literacy: The Dynamics of Waqf in Indonesia Ahmad Lukman Nugraha; Adib Susilo; Miftahul Huda; Mohamad Anton Athoillah; Chaerul Rochman
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): JIEFeS, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47700/jiefes.v3i2.5082

Abstract

In the history of Islamic civilization, waqf has been a pillar of the glory of Islam. The function of waqf is as a provider of public facilities and social facilities that support the life of the Muslim community, such as mosques, squares, Islamic schools, cemeteries and public roads. The development of waqf in Indonesia can have an influence on fiscal policy, namely through cash waqf. Even though Indonesia has a fairly large waqf potential, Indonesia has not been able to manage its waqf properly. Therefore, studies related to the development of waqf in Indonesia are still an interesting study for both scientists and practitioners. The purpose of this article is to review the development of waqf in Indonesia. The approach used in this paper is descriptive qualitative. The author finds the development of waqf in Indonesia is very dynamic. It can be seen from the existing phenomena, the dynamics of the waqf fatwa and the products being donated are increasingly diverse. At first, waqf only wallowed in fixed assets such as land, schools, Islamic boarding schools, and buildings that had a static nature. Beginning with the 2004 waqf law, waqf objects were transformed into cash waqf which were more practical and productive. Followed by the establishment of BWI in the same year by the Government led to an increase in the administrative management of waqf. Dalam sejarah peradaban Islam, wakaf pernah menjadi penopang kegemilangan Islam. Fungsi wakaf sebagai penyedia fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial yang menopang kehidupan masyarakat muslim, seperti masjid, lapangan, madrasah, kuburan dan jalan umum. Perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kebijakan fiskal yakni melalui wakaf tunai. Meskipun Indonesia memiliki potensi wakaf yang cukup besar, namun Indonesia belum dapat mengelola wakafnya dengan baik, Oleh karena itu kajian terkait perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia masih saja menjadi kajian yang menarik baik di kalangan akademisi maupun praktisi. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam makalah ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis menemukan perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia sangat dinamis. Terlihat dari fenomena yang ada, dinamika fatwa wakaf dan pengembangan jenis aset yang diwakafkan semakin beragam. Pada awalnya, wakaf hanya berkubang pada aset tidak bergerak sepeti tanah, sekolah, pesantren, bangunan yang memiliki sifat statis. Diawali dengan undang-undang wakaf tahun 2004, benda wakaf bertransformasi menjadi wakaf tunai yang lebih bersifat praktis dan produktif. Disusul dengan pembentukan BWI pada tahun yang sama oleh Pemerintah menimbulkan peningkatan pengelolaan wakaf secara administratif.
REDETERMINING HALAL LIFESTYLE: A QURAN PERSPECTIVE Adib Susilo; Muhammad Kurnia Rahman Abadi; Setiawan Lahuri; Rizal Achmad
Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/tjebi.v7i2.2065

Abstract

This study aims to explore the verses in the Al-Qur'an which discuss the halal lifestyle which is the main resource for Muslims in everyday life. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a library research approach which was carried out to explore the interpretation of the Qur'an about the halal lifestyle from the holy book, the Al-Qur'an. This study found that the halal lifestyle based on the perspective of the Qur'an can be continued in the aspect of consumption or lifestyle in choosing food, namely choosing between food, medicine, and products that are forbidden containing alcohol or pork, or choosing Food that is lawful in Islam, the food that is halal and?tayyib. It is the same also in the aspect of Muslim fashion, halal travel, and tourism, as well as in the fields of finance and charity. This research focuses on exploring the most common and familiar lifestyles practiced by the current generation. Further study of the details or even the digital lifestyle should be carried out by future research.
Kosmopolitanisme Islam Dalam Indikator Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia Athoillah Islamy; Adib Susilo
POROS ONIM: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Kaum Agamis, Doktrin Keagamaan, dan Kerukunan Umat Beragama
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/porosonim.v3i2.412

Abstract

The mainstreaming of religious moderation is not always responded positively by religious people in Indonesia. For example, there is a bad stigma that views the mainstreaming as religious liberalization. This  research aims to identify the existence of cosmopolitan Islamic values in the indicators of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This qualitative research in the form of a literature study uses a normative-philosophical approach. The cosmopolitan Islamic paradigm initiated by Abdurrahman Wahid became an analytical theory in the core discussion. This research shows that there are dimensions of cosmopolitan Islamic values in four indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia. First, the value of Islamic universalism in indicators of tolerance and anti-radicalism. This can be seen from the mainstreaming of religious moderation which emphasizes the formation of moderate Muslim religious understandings and attitudes in respecting social plurality and human values. Second, the value of Islamic pribumization in indicators of national commitment and accommodating to local wisdom. This can be seen from the mainstreaming of religious moderation which emphasizes the formation of moderate Islamic religious understanding and social attitudes in maintaining nationalism and wisdom of local traditions that do not violate Islamic teachings. The theoretical implications of this study show that there is a need for moderate understanding and social attitudes of Muslim diversity in the life of a cosmopolitan society. The limitations of this research have not examined the strategy of Pesantren as a subculture in the cosmopolitan Islamic paradigm initiated by Abdurrahman Wahid, namely related to the internalization of cosmopolitan Islamic values in order to form understanding and social attitudes of moderate diversity for Muslims in Indonesia.
Comparative Analysis of Ports to the Economy of Indonesia: A Cointegration Approach Achmad Rizal; Imam Wahyu Indriawan; Adib Susilo; Azidni Rofiqo
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol7.iss2.art6

Abstract

The study intended to explore the effectiveness between import of bovine and export of fish to economy of Indonesia. Three variables are utilized which are Import of Bovine, Export of fish and GDP constant 2010. To analyses the existences of short run and long run between variable, Vector Error Correction Model are conducted in this study. The result shows that only bovine import has im-pact to GDP in short run. On the other hand, bovine import and fish export together contribute to long run economic growth in Indonesia. This research suggest that resources allocation for import of bo-vine should be maintained as capital for livestock sector in Indonesia rather than being imported as meat for consumption per se, which means incentive for capitalization of imported living bovine should be kept by government. Meanwhile, fishery industry must be supported with long term pro-gram such that its impact to economic growth can be optimized
Determinant of Financial Literacy on Indonesian Migrant Employees in Malaysia Achmad Rizal; U’um Munawaroh; Fadhilah Abdullah Asuhaimi; Aris Munandar; Adib Susilo
Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jes.v8i1.24245

Abstract

Malaysia is the main destination for Indonesian migrant employees to work aboard. This research aims to investigate the factors influenced financial literacy of Indonesian Migrant Employee in Malaysia. Ordered Logistic Regression is employed in this research in order to conduct a survey among 303 Indonesian Migrant Workers. OLS model employed to test the effect of financial attitude, financial behavior, financial knowledge, financial socialization, and demographic variables on the financial literacy. The result found that financial attitude, financial behavior and financial socialization have positive and statistically affects on the financial literacy. Meanwhile, in term of age, participants at 36-50 years old have positively and statistically affects on the financial literacy, while senior and diploma students have a higher financial literacy in terms the level of education. In addition, Gender also have positively and statistically effects on financial literacy. This study contributes to increase the discourse of financial literacy especially in financial knowledge that needs to be improved by government for Indonesian employee.
THE IMPACT OF COVID 19 TOWARD ECONOMIC’S COUNTRY OF SINGAPURA Andi Triyawan; Adib Susilo; Mufti Afif; Miftah Azzahra; Ika Prastyaningsih
Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Ilmu Sosial Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.11 KB) | DOI: 10.31846/jae.v11i1.477

Abstract

 ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of Covid-19 on the economy in Singapore. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using secondary data in the form of scientific journals and other literature studies. Based on the research results, the authors can conclude that the impact of the corona virus pandemic is not only on the health sector, but also all sectors are feeling the impact. Several countries that joined ASEAN had to experience a recession during the corona virus pandemic. This happens because there is a government policy in every country which requires people not to create crowds and reduce activities outside the home which causes crowds and reduces activities outside the home which causes economic processes to be hampered. This policy was made so that the spread of the corona virus can be overcome and the pandemic ends quickly so that everyone can carry out moral activities as before.Keywords: Singapore, Economic, Covid 19.
Kontribusi Waqf Gontor Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Gontor Adib Susilo
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.226 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/iej.v2i1.967

Abstract

Waqf is one of Islamic Filantrophy heritage, there is lot of institutions capable of fostering community with waqf and even in the history, waqf capable to building civilization. Gontor the first cottage standing and becomes waqf, so they no longer belong to the family or private. But unfortunately the nearby village community of Gontor that should feeling the impact of Gontor welfare can not so visible. Which Visible is the welfare gaps between Gontor and Society.This research is a qualitative research with Gontor villagers as the object who have direct or indirect relationship with Gontor as well as people who are not related to Gontor but stayed in the Gontor village. the method used is non-prbability sampling that is purposive sampling. Data collected through interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using the method of Miles and Huberman through data reduction, data display and then summed to determine the contribution of Gontor waqf Against Neighborhood soceity. The results of this study is that the management of Waqf in Gontor runs very well even with the emergence of a rapidly growing business units, Gontor productive waqf also seek to contribute to the welfare of the village community Gontor, and all indicators of Maqasid Shari’ah can be met, especially in the field of economic independence.