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Reducing the Risk of Hypercholesterolemia through Aerobic Exercise and Consumption of Lovastatin in "Angkak" to Get the Financial Profit Dahliana Dahliana; Yunike Yunike; Ira Kusumawaty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5723

Abstract

The current high prevalence of degenerative diseases is due to a diet that tends to be high in cholesterol, protein, and salt but lacking in fiber st can cwhichse various conditions, including dyslipidemia. Hypercholesterolemia is part of dyslipidemia, namely disturbances in fat blood levels as a manifestation of metabolic disorders or cholesterol transport that can lead to a high risk of heart disease. This study aims to determine the effect of Angkak on aerobic exercise on LDL and triglyceride levels. Methods: A double blind comparison clinical trial with a before and after treatment design, was carried out in Palembang City from August to September 2021. A total of 33 women in the aerobic exercise group who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken randomly, and divided into two groups, namely 17 the sample of the treatment group was given aerobic exercise with 2.4 grams of Angkak steeping, and 16 samples of the comparison group were given only aerobic exercise. The data obtained were analyzed using a t-test. The study results showed differences in LDL and triglyceride levels before and after aerobic exercise by giving Angkak. There is an effect of giving Angkak in aerobic exercise on LDL and triglyceride levels, which indicate hypercholesterolemia in women.
Evaluation of Positive Parenting Training Program in Improving Mental Health of Children Yunike Yunike; Ira Kusumawaty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4877

Abstract

Increased stressors due to Pan for Covid-19 has an impact negative on pattern nurturing so which brings up mental problems in children, including addicted gadgets, behavior rude, cyberbullying, and problems with psychology. Intervention training is needed to Upgrade positive parenting abilities. Research objectives to describe the design and rationale for randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of training programs online-based care on parents and their impact on children's mental health in the population Sekolah Alam. Method: The study uses a design mixed method type embedded experimental model sequential explanatory. Respondent is father or Mother at least 18 years old, incorporated in community Sekolah Alam, have at least 1 child aged 8-12 years, totaling at least 180 people. Intervention given  for 5 weeks online, continued accompaniment through Whatsapp Group for 6 months. Data collected covers opinions about parenting models, patterns of communication, and systems enforcement discipline, as well as evaluation of children's mental health. Results: Study this evaluate protocol training from offline to online to adapt to restrictions on the Covid-19 Pandemic. This Research will determine whether the training program nurturing could be used in positive parenting practices to prevent problems mental health of certain populations. If it's proven effective, this program potentially improved, adapted, and implemented in population special other.
Psychosocial Health: Hidden Effects in the Water Supply and Sanitation Environment Ira Kusumawaty; Ari Siswanto
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Environmental Health and Safety
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.499 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2021.6.3.93-98

Abstract

The conceptualization of water and sanitation as the foundation of life is the key to the success of sustainable development in the health sector. Fulfilling water and sanitation needs often encounters obstacles in the environment of certain family groups that touches the complexity of psychosocial health problems. The facts show that attention is often neglected to the impact of inadequate fulfillment of clean water and sanitation on psychosocial health. It is very important to further explore the impact of water availability and sanitation on psychosocial health in order to achieve sustainable health development. This qualitative research was carried out with a phenomenological study approach, involving 5 families living on the riverbank in Palembang, South Sumatera Province. The in-depth interview method is carried out until it reaches data saturation, observation and field notes are carried out during the data collection process. The results of data collection were analyzed using the Colaizzi method to obtain four themes including: stress due to not getting access to clean water, economic difficulties that cause emotional distress in accessing clean water, compulsion to use available water and inconvenience to use public sanitation facilities. The implication of this research is the need for policies to facilitate certain groups of people to access their needs for clean water and sanitation by paying attention to the psychological aspects of the community. Collaboration of community leaders is needed in accelerating access to clean water and sanitation that is more respectful of community dignity.
Mother's Insight Regarding The Magnitude Of Parenting Communication Yunike Yunike; Ira Kusumawaty
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : LAFADZ JAYA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v1i2.36

Abstract

The optimal development of adolescents depends on the harmony of family communication, especially mothers as caregivers. Disputes between mothers and adolescents often occur and trigger fights and adolescent aggressive behavior that stretches family interactions. Communication contributes significantly to the development of teenage behavior; it can be explored based on the mother's experience as a caregiver. This study examines in-depth mothers' experiences in communicating with their adolescent children. Participants in this qualitative study using a phenomenological approach were mothers who lived with their teenage children, a total of 11 participants. The determination of participants was done by applying a purposive sampling technique. The conclusion of the number of samples is based on the saturation of the results of in-depth interviews conducted using video call technology. The Colaizzi method with the Haase adaptation was applied in analyzing the results of in-depth interviews that had been recorded to make it easier when compiling the transcript. Four themes have been generated in this study: The fabric of family love as a communication goal, undeniable dependence on communication, Vulnerability to give each other space to face communication challenges and the need for space and time to explore the importance of good communication. To ensure the trustworthiness of the research results, peer debriefing and member checking are carried out. It is necessary to have a common perception between mothers and adolescents in understanding the importance of Communication and instilling family commitments consistently by paying attention to the youth's freedom of opinion which must be optimally utilized according to the developmental tasks of adolescence.
TEKNIK DISTRAKSI MENGHARDIK UNTUK MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN Fenni Octa Labina; Ira Kusumawaty; Yunike; Sri Endriyani
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan (SIKONTAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.968 KB) | DOI: 10.47353/sikontan.v1i1.356

Abstract

Halusinasi pendengaran jika tidak diatasi dengan cepat maka dapat mengakibatkan dampak yang sangat buruk pada pasien yaitu memunculkan perilaku kekerasan sehingga membahayakan orang-orang disekitarnya. Tehnik distraksi menghardik merupakan terapi modalitas yang dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizoprenia yang dirawat dirumah sakit dengan terapi distraksi menghardik. Penelitian dilakukan di klinik rawat inap bagi ODGJ dengan pendekatan studi kasus asuhan keperawatan jiwa. Sample berjumlah tiga orang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi mengalami halusinasi pendengaran tahap I (Comforting) dan tidak menderita sakit fisik. Data hasil wawancara dan observsi di analisis menggunakan narrative inquiry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga pasien yang terlibat studi kasus mampu menerapkan teknik menghardik dalam mengontrol suara bisikan yang dialami pasien. Faktor penghambat adalah tidak dapat mengevaluasi ketika pasien sedang menerapkan teknik menghardik saat halusinasinya muncul. Menghardik halusinasi sambil menutup telinga dapat mengalihkan konsentrasi dari sumber halusinasi ke fakta yang sebenarnya.
TERAPI MUSIK UNTUK MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN Muliya; Ira Kusumawaty; Sri Martini; Yunike
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan (SIKONTAN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.734 KB) | DOI: 10.47353/sikontan.v1i1.357

Abstract

Kompleksitas permasalahan halusinasi pendengaran mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan pasien dalam mengendalikan diri bahkan hingga bunuh diri. Musik dapat menjadi media terapi modalitas yang dapat membantu memulihkan kemampuan hubungan sosial, kepercayaan diri, penurunan konsentrasi, harga diri, dan menurunkan frekuensi halusinasi. Namun penelitian yang mengeksplorasi penerapan terapi musik masih sangat terbatas, padahal terapi ini mampu membantu pasien menjembatani membentuk mekanisme mengontrol diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien dengan skizoprenia yang dirawat di rumah sakit menggunakan terapi music. Penelitian study kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan jiwa ini melibatkan pasien halusinasi pendengaran yang mendapatkan terapi musik selama tujuh hari. Peneliti mengobservasi dan mewawancarai kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran dan perasaan pasien setelah diberikan terapi.
Dampak Covid-19 pada Kesehatan Mental: Kajian Literature Review Menggunakan Nvivo Plus 12 Anita Sulistyorini; Ira Kusumawaty; Yunike Yunike; Abdul Gani
JSHP : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JSHP (Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32487/jshp.v6i2.1521

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah banyak menyebabkan kasus kematian di berbagai negara. Sehingga, banyak negara yang menerapkan kebijakan stay at home, social distancing, dan bahkan lockdown. Meskipun, kebijakan tersebut dapat menunda penyebaran COVID-19, namun dampak lain dalam bentuk gangguan psikologis banyak bermunculan. Studi literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mensintesis literatur yang berkaitan dengan dampak COVID-19 terhadap aspek mental health. Sumber untuk medapatkan literatur diperoleh dari katalog online Sciencedirect. Terdapat 372 paper yang relevan membahas dampak COVID-19 terhadap gangguan mental health. Analisis literature review ini menggunakan software Nvivo 12 Plus. Hasil studi mengungkapkan bahwa COVID-19 berdampak pada gangguan mental health yang meliputi stress disorder, anxiety syndrome, psychological disorder, depressive disorder, sleep disorder, dan personality disorder. Hasil studi ini memberikan implikasi kepada stakeholders terhadap pentingnya penanganan gangguan kesehatan mental akibat COVID-19.
Relationship between Assertive Communication and Cyber-​​bullying in Adolescents Ira Kusumawaty; Yunike Yunike; Sujati Ni Ketut
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.04.7

Abstract

The mandatory use of online facilities during the Covid-19 period has a great opportunity to increase the problem of cyber bullying at all levels of education. The concept of assertiveness cannot be separated from cyber bullying and it is known that communicating assertively can prevent cyber bullying even though it is difficult to implement. The complexity of the psychological problems of victims of cyber bullying requires comprehensive management. This analytical descriptive study with a cross sectional approach aims to analyze the relationship between assertive communication and cyber bullying by involving 151 student participants and high school students in Palembang. The data was collected using an assertive scale and a cyber-bullying scale, which was distributed online using a Google form.  From Kendall's tau-b statistical test, it is known that there is a relationship between assertive communication and cyber bullying (p=0.026). It is recommended that the education sector implement self-awareness, empathy, assertive communication and conflict resolution training to prevent the increasing number of cyber bullying's victim. The academic and managerial sectors are expected to facilitate promotion through educational media about using online facilities intelligently by respecting human dignity.
The Effect Of Health Education On Peer Group's Approach To Adolescent Readiness To Face Menarche Prahardian Putri; Yolanda Alfurqonia Indani Putri; Pitri Noviadi; Yunike Yunike; Ira Kusumawaty
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : LAFADZ JAYA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v1i4.48

Abstract

Menarche is a condition when a woman experiences her first menstruation. One way for young women to have the readiness to face menarche is to provide information about menstruation correctly. Information about menarche can be obtained from health education. This study sought to ascertain the impact of a peer group approach to health education on adolescent readiness to face menarche. This research was conducted using the queasy experimental method having a control group design that is non-equivalent. The sampling method in this study is a probability sampling technique with proportioned stratified random sampling. In this investigation, 92 samples were included in the sample size and using the Two Independent Sample Test with the Mann-Whitney U type, the Pearson Chi-square test, and the Continuity Correction test. The results of this study indicated by the p-value (0,000) and the results using the Pearson chi-square test and Continuity Correction show the results of insignificant relationships between ages (0.096), sources of information (0.529), parental education (0.267), parental employment (0.132), and family economic status (0.456) with adolescent teenagers' preparedness for menarche. So that the effect of a peer group approach to health education towards preparing adolescents for menarche at SDN 243 Palembang.
POS KESEHATAN JIWA SEBAGAI WUJUD SINERGITAS PEMERINTAHAN, AKADEMISI, TOKOH MASYARAKAT DAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA KESEHATAN JIWA MASYARAKAT Peni Cahyati; Dudi Hartono; Heri Dj Maulana; Ridwan Kustiawan; Ira Kusumawaty; Podojoyo Podojoyo; Yunike Yunike; Eprila Eprila
Abdimas Galuh Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v5i1.9431

Abstract

Kegiatan ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat, yang ditandai  adanya ODGJ yang belum melakukan pengobatan secara teratur ke puskesmas, masih ada ODGJ yang telat minum obat, sehingga terjadinya kekambuhan dan perilaku yang mengancam lebih besar. Kesehatan jiwa masyarakat atau yang disebut Community Mental Health merupakan suatu hal yang telah menjadi bagian masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi sebagian besar negara, data dari WHO Mental Health Atlas menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan besar di wilayah negara berkembang adalah sumber daya manusia. Kerjasama lintas sektoral, termasuk melibatkan peran serta masyarakat penting dilakukan, karena sumber daya masyarakat merupakan aspek paling vital dalam menyukseskan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang memiliki kesehatan mental yang baik. Sebagai perwujudan upaya tersebut maka dilakukan pembentukakan Pos Kesehatan Jiwa (Poskeswa). Poskeswa merupakan wadah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat sadar, mau dan mampu mencegah serta mengatasi masalah kesehatan jiwa warganya, sehingga terwujud Desa/Kelurahan Sehat Jiwa. Poskeswa merupakan implementasi dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, khususnya bidang pengabdian masyarakat. Poskeswa diresmikan diawali beberapa beberapa kegiatan antara lain penyusunan buku pedoman kader kesehatan jiwa, pelatihan untuk 43 kader kesehatan jiwa, pembuatan video stigma ODGJ, pemberian sarana terapi modalitas berupa media cocok tanam dan budikdamber pada 10 orang ODGJ yang sudah hidup produktif. Melalui program ini diharapkan kesembuhan pasien gangguan jiwa tidak tergantung dengan obat-obatan saja, namun juga mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Selanjutnya para pasien mampu produktif mengembangkan keterampilan dan sebagainya. Keberlangsungan kegiatan Poskeswa dilakukan melalui peningkatan kerja sama lintas sektor dan lintas program dalam mendukung kemandirian ODGJ, keluarga dan masyarakat.