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All Journal Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Razoki, Razoki
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Jurnal Prima Medika Sains

 1 
Mikroenkapsulasi atenolol dengan penyalut hidroksipropil metilselulosa (HPMC) menggunakan metode emulsifikasi penguapan pelarut Neswita, Elfia; Razoki, Razoki; Tanjung, Fahrul Azmi; Novita, Cut Elvira; Sinaga, Ade Putra Fratama; Samin, Buter
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v4i1.2261

Abstract

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah memformulasi mikroenkapsulasi atenolol dengan penyalut HPMC menggunakan metode emulsifikasi penguapan pelarut. Dalan metode ini, HPMC dilarutkan dalam pelarut campuran methanol-diklorometana. Sedangkan atenolol dilarutkan ke dalam larutan HPMC. Dalam gelas lain dimasukkan paraffin cair. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio atenolol dan HPMC adalah 1:0,5; 1:1; dan 1:1,5 berturut-turut untuk masing-masing Formula (Formula I, II, III dan IV). Mikroenkapsulasi yang dihasilkan dievaluasi berdasarkan distribusi ukuran partikel dan senyawa aktif yang dilepaskan. Mikrokapsul memiliki distribusi ukuran partikel antara 212-2000 µm. Spektrofotmeter UV dalam metanol yang digunakan untuk mengukur konsentrasi senyawa aktif diperoleh 56,963 ± 17,589; 60,41 ± 1,0045; 60 dan 173 ± 1,0160 % untuk masing-masing Formula (Formula I, II, dan III). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mikrokapsul dengan perbandingan atenolol dan HPMC 1:1,5 memiliki pelepasan zat aktif yang lebih baik. Kinetika atenolol yang dilepaskan dari mikrokapsul mengikuti persamaan Higuchi.
Antibiotics self-medication practices among students in Universitas Prima Indonesia Novriani, Erida; Neswita, Elfia; Razoki, Razoki
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i2.4622

Abstract

The irrational use of antibiotics can endanger health by causing unwanted drug reactions, side effects, and drug resistance. This study aimed to analyze the patterns of antibiotic self-medication among university students. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Prima Indonesia University in October 2023. A total of 307 randomly selected students from various faculties (health science clumps and non-health science clumps) filled out questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. The collected data are then analyzed descriptively to obtain frequency and percentage data, which are then presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that about 83.39% of respondents had used antibiotics before. Most respondents used antibiotics because they were easily available (43.36%) or because of their previous experience (36.72%). The most common conditions for antibiotic use were cough and cold (47.66%), and infections (23.05%). Most respondents used antibiotics based on doctor ’sor pharmacist’s recommendations (45.31%). The duration of antibiotic use was 1-3 days (61.72%), followed by 4-7 days (31.64%) and more than 7 days (6.64%). Antibiotics were purchased from pharmacies (83.20%). The most common reactions to the overuse of antibiotics were nausea and vomiting (40.23%) and headache (32.81%). Most respondents (53.13%) consulted a doctor or pharmacist if they experienced reactions to antibiotic overuse.
Co-Authors Adek Amansyah Binarwan Halim br. Sembiring, Novitaria br. Silalahi, Aancel Budi, Andre Edlin, Edlin Fioni, Fioni Hanjaya, Hanjaya Harahap, Halimah Manao, Merlianasari Meutia, Rena Mutia, Maya Sari Nardi, Leo Nasution, Chairul Radjab Neswita, Elfia Novita, Cut Elvira Novriani, Erida Reh Malem br Karo Salsabila, Dinda Ayu Samin, Buter Sinaga, Ade Putra Fratama Tanjung, Fahrul Azmi Tarigan, Antje Irmella Tarigan, Susiani