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Pengaruh penggorengan belut sawah (Monopterus albus) terhadap komposisi asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol dan mineral Ika Astiana; Nurjanah .; Ruddy Suwandi; Anggraeni Ashory Suryani; Taufik Hidayat
Depik Vol 4, No 1 (2015): APRIL 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The nutrition contains on eel flash aremainly amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, and mineral. The chemical content of foods are change during frying process. The aim of this research was to studythe rendemen, proximate composition (moisture, ashes, protein, and fat content), and analyzing the influence of deep fryingon amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, and mineralof eel. The research measures were eel morfometric which includes length, diameter, circumference, total weight, yield, proximat, amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, and mineral analysis on fresh eel and after frying in 180 oC temperature for 5 minutes.Rendemen of fried eel reducedabout 26%. The increasing of proximate levels were found on ashes by 2.56% and fat by 14.47% while water, protein, and carbohydrate were decreased about 55.43%, 2.84%, and 14.19% respectively. All of the eel amino acids were decrease after deep frying. The highest non essensial amino acid on fresh and fried eel were glutamic acids by 12,89 g/100g and 9,06 g/100g respectively, and essensial amino acid were lisin by 7,13 g/100g and 4,91 g/100g respectively. Limit amino acid on fresh and fried eel were histidine by 1,54 g/100g and 1,18 g/100g respectively.Deep frying could increase palmitic acid by 17.37%, oleic acid by 24.31%,and EPA by 1.42%. Cholesterol content average of fresh eel was 30.15 mg /100 grams and fried eel was 170.44 mg /100 grams. Calcium, natrium, kalium, magnesium, iron, and zinc are decrease and the copper wereincrease.Keywords : composition; eel; heating; nutrition; processingAbstrak. Kandungan gizi dalam daging belut sawah diantaranya adalah asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol, dan mineral. Proses penggorengan dapat mempengaruhi kandungan kimia suatu bahan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari rendemen, komposisi proksimat (air, abu, protein, dan lemak) serta menganalisis pengaruh penggorengan terhadap kandungan asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol, dan mineral belut sawah. Penelitian mencakup pengukuran morfometrik belut sawah segar yang meliputi panjang, diameter, lingkar badan, dan berat total, pengukuran rendemen, analisis proksimat, analisis asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol, dan analisis mineral pada belut sawah segar dan setelah penggorengan dengan suhu 180 oC selama 5 menit.Rendemen belut goreng mengalami susut sebesar 26%. Perubahan kadar proksimat adalah peningkatan kadar abu sebesar 2,56% dan peningkatan kadar lemak sebesar 14,47%. Penurunan terjadi pada kadar air yaitu sebesar 55,43%, protein sebesar 2,84%, dan karbohidrat sebesar 14,19%. Keseluruhan kandungan asam amino belut mengalami penurunan setelah penggorengan. Asam amino non esensial tertinggi pada belut sawah segar dan goreng adalah asam glutamat yaitu 12,89 g/100g dan 9,06 g/100g, sedangkan asam amino esensial yang tertinggi adalah lisin yaitu 7,13 g/100g dan 4,91 g/100g. Asam amino pembatas pada belut sawah segar dan goreng adalah histidin yaitu 1,54 g/100g dan 1,18 g/100g. Proses penggorengan dapat meningkatkan kandungan asam palmitat sebesar 17,37%, asam oleat sebesar 24,31%, dan EPA sebesar 1,42%. Kandungan kolesterol rata-rata belut segar adalah 30,15 mg/100 gram dan belut goreng adalah 170,44 mg/100 gram.Mineral kalsium, natrium, kalium, magnesium, besi, dan seng juga mengalami penurunan sedangkan tembaga mengalami kenaikan.Kata kunci :belut sawah; komposisi; gizi; pemanasan; pengolahan

Komposisi kimia kupang merah (Musculista senhausia) segar dan rebus Nurjanah .; Agoes M. Jacoeb; Reza Nurul Ulma; Shinta Puspitasari; Taufik Hidayat
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The purpose of this study was to determine the yield, chemical compositions, amino acids, minerals, and heavy metal residues (Pb, Hg) of fresh and boiled mussel. Amino acid was analyzed usingHPLC, minerals and heavy metals were examined using AAS and phosphorus by spectrophotometer, fatty acids by GC, and cholesterol by Liebermann-Buchard. The results showed that the chemical composition of water content, ash, protein and lipid of mussels meat were decreased about 6.09%, 2.25%, 1.39%, 0.42%, respectively after boiled while carbohydrate was increased 4.07% and the amino acids were decreased after boiling. The Ca, Mg, K, P, Na, Cu were declined after boiled, while Co, Fe, Mn and Zn were incraseed. In addition, the Pb was decreased after boiled while Hg and Se were not detected in both fresh and boiled mussel meat. SAFA fatty acids was 38.71% (fresh) and 37.31% (boiled), MUFA 8.13% (fresh) and 8.02% (boiled), PUFA 10.31% (fresh) and 8.77% (boiled), and the cholesterol contents were 102.57 mg/100 g of fresh and 100.97mg/100 g for boiled mussel meat.

Ekstraksi dan karakterisasi minyak dari kulit ikan patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Nurjanah .; Sugeng Heri Suseno; Titot Bagus Arifianto
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Catfish is playing an important role in aquaculture production; it is one of the primary commodities of inlandfisheries industry. Catfish meat has a yield of 49% and resulted in 51% of waste products. Thus catfish waste product has potency as source of fish oil which riches of omega-3. The Purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitable extaction method to obtain the high quality of fish oil from catfish skin. Based on the oxidative quality analysis data obtained extraction temperature of 60°C gives the best quality of fish oil with parameters such as peroxide value, free fatty acid, p-anisidine value, acid value and total oxidation of 38 meq/kg, 0.45%, 107,5 meq/kg, 895 mg KOH/kg and 187.5, respectively. The best yield was 18.75% which was obtained at extraction temperature of 75 °C. It was concluded that best extraction at 60°C, for 30 minutes, with solvent and sample ratio 1:1.

Perubahan kandungan vitamin dan mineral ikan kembung lelaki akibat proses penggorengan Mala Nurilmala; Nurjanah .; Reza Febriyansyah; Taufik Hidayat
Depik Vol 4, No 2 (2015): AUGUST 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) is one of sea water fish in Indonesia. It is a good source of protein. This fish is consumed by vary processing methods. In addition, it is very known that frying is the favorite method for food processing including fish in Indonesia because of its specific taste. However there is no data found for changes of vitamin and mineral compositions so far, thus our study investigated the effect of deep frying using 4L palm oil at 180 oC for 5 minutes on vitamin A, B12, and minerals (Ca, Na,K, Fe, Zn, and Se) of this fish. The measurenment of vitamin A and B12 was carried out by HPLC and AAS for mineral. The results showed that deep frying effected on vitamin A with significantly increased (P0.05), on the other hand vitamin B12 decreased significantly (P0.05). Mineral Ca increased significantly (P0.05), however Na dan K decreased significantly (P0.05). No significant result for Fe and Zn. Furthermore, it is found that Se content was under limit detection.Keywords: deep frying; mineral; Rastrelliger kanagurta; vitaminAbstrak. Ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) merupakan salah satu ikan laut Indonesia. Ikan ini dikonsumsi dengan berbagai metode pengolahan. Pengolahan dengan menggoreng merupakan metode yang sangat disukai di Indonesia karena akan menghasilkan rasa yang khas termasuk pada ikan kembung. Di sisi lain, belum adanya data yang ditemukan akibat metode penggorengan ini pada perubahan vitamin dan mineral ikan kembung, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh yang terjadi pada kandungan vitamin A, B12, dan mineral ikan kembung (Ca, Na, K, Fe, Zn, dan Se) setelah digoreng dalam deep fryer menggunakan 4L minyak goreng pada suhu 180 oC selama 5 menit. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu, uji vitamin A dan B12 dengan HPLC, serta uji mineral dengan AAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode penggorengan deep fryingberpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap vitamin A, sedangkan vitamin B12menurun secara signifikan (P0,05). Mineral Ca meningkat secara signifikan (P0,05), sedangkan Na dan K menurun secara signifikan (P0,05) setelah proses penggorengan. Mineral Fe dan Zn tidak berubah secara signifikan. Selenium memiliki kandungan dibawah limit deteksi.Kata kunci: proses penggorengan; mineral; Rastrelliger kanagurta; vitamin;

Komposisi mineral mikro dan logam berat pada ikan bandeng dari tambak Tanjung Pasir Kabupaten Tangerang Tati Nurhayati; Nurjanah .; Alfi Hamdan Zamzami
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The purpose of this study is to determine the micro minerals composition i.e. iron, zinc, copper, and iodine) and heavy metals i.e. lead, cadmium, and mercury) on three groups of weight of milkfish (Chanos chanos). Micro minerals and heavy metals were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrofotometric (AAS). The results showed that the highest levels of micro minerals were found at weight ±150 g (6.95±0.16 mg of zinc/kg of dry basis, copper 0.55±0.01 mg/kg of dry basis , and iron 12.14±0.06 mg/kg of dry basis. The highest iodine content contain was found at weight 102 g ± is 76.33±0.01 mg/100g of dry basis. The concentrations obtained in lead was 0.143±0.0057 mg/kg, cadmium was 0.0433±0.011 mg/kg, and mercury was 0.143±0.0057 mg/kg of dry basis,. The heavy metals level from Tanjung Pasir Tangerang District are safe to be comsumed since it is still below the limit for food savety.

Perubahan kandungan vitamin dan mineral ikan kembung lelaki akibat proses penggorengan Mala Nurilmala; Nurjanah .; Reza Febriyansyah; Taufik Hidayat
Depik Vol 4, No 2 (2015): AUGUST 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.4.2.2688

Abstract. Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) is one of sea water fish in Indonesia. It is a good source of protein. This fish is consumed by vary processing methods. In addition, it is very known that frying is the favorite method for food processing including fish in Indonesia because of its specific taste. However there is no data found for changes of vitamin and mineral compositions so far, thus our study investigated the effect of deep frying using 4L palm oil at 180 oC for 5 minutes on vitamin A, B12, and minerals (Ca, Na,K, Fe, Zn, and Se) of this fish. The measurenment of vitamin A and B12 was carried out by HPLC and AAS for mineral. The results showed that deep frying effected on vitamin A with significantly increased (P0.05), on the other hand vitamin B12 decreased significantly (P0.05). Mineral Ca increased significantly (P0.05), however Na dan K decreased significantly (P0.05). No significant result for Fe and Zn. Furthermore, it is found that Se content was under limit detection.Keywords: deep frying; mineral; Rastrelliger kanagurta; vitaminAbstrak. Ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) merupakan salah satu ikan laut Indonesia. Ikan ini dikonsumsi dengan berbagai metode pengolahan. Pengolahan dengan menggoreng merupakan metode yang sangat disukai di Indonesia karena akan menghasilkan rasa yang khas termasuk pada ikan kembung. Di sisi lain, belum adanya data yang ditemukan akibat metode penggorengan ini pada perubahan vitamin dan mineral ikan kembung, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh yang terjadi pada kandungan vitamin A, B12, dan mineral ikan kembung (Ca, Na, K, Fe, Zn, dan Se) setelah digoreng dalam deep fryer menggunakan 4L minyak goreng pada suhu 180 oC selama 5 menit. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu, uji vitamin A dan B12 dengan HPLC, serta uji mineral dengan AAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode penggorengan deep fryingberpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap vitamin A, sedangkan vitamin B12menurun secara signifikan (P0,05). Mineral Ca meningkat secara signifikan (P0,05), sedangkan Na dan K menurun secara signifikan (P0,05) setelah proses penggorengan. Mineral Fe dan Zn tidak berubah secara signifikan. Selenium memiliki kandungan dibawah limit deteksi.Kata kunci: proses penggorengan; mineral; Rastrelliger kanagurta; vitamin;

Komposisi mineral mikro dan logam berat pada ikan bandeng dari tambak Tanjung Pasir Kabupaten Tangerang Tati Nurhayati; Nurjanah .; Alfi Hamdan Zamzami
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.3.2149

The purpose of this study is to determine the micro minerals composition i.e. iron, zinc, copper, and iodine) and heavy metals i.e. lead, cadmium, and mercury) on three groups of weight of milkfish (Chanos chanos). Micro minerals and heavy metals were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrofotometric (AAS). The results showed that the highest levels of micro minerals were found at weight ±150 g (6.95±0.16 mg of zinc/kg of dry basis, copper 0.55±0.01 mg/kg of dry basis , and iron 12.14±0.06 mg/kg of dry basis. The highest iodine content contain was found at weight 102 g ± is 76.33±0.01 mg/100g of dry basis. The concentrations obtained in lead was 0.143±0.0057 mg/kg, cadmium was 0.0433±0.011 mg/kg, and mercury was 0.143±0.0057 mg/kg of dry basis,. The heavy metals level from Tanjung Pasir Tangerang District are safe to be comsumed since it is still below the limit for food savety.

Pengaruh penggorengan belut sawah (Monopterus albus) terhadap komposisi asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol dan mineral Ika Astiana; Nurjanah .; Ruddy Suwandi; Anggraeni Ashory Suryani; Taufik Hidayat
Depik Vol 4, No 1 (2015): APRIL 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.1.2366

Abstract. The nutrition contains on eel flash aremainly amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, and mineral. The chemical content of foods are change during frying process. The aim of this research was to studythe rendemen, proximate composition (moisture, ashes, protein, and fat content), and analyzing the influence of deep fryingon amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, and mineralof eel. The research measures were eel morfometric which includes length, diameter, circumference, total weight, yield, proximat, amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, and mineral analysis on fresh eel and after frying in 180 oC temperature for 5 minutes.Rendemen of fried eel reducedabout 26%. The increasing of proximate levels were found on ashes by 2.56% and fat by 14.47% while water, protein, and carbohydrate were decreased about 55.43%, 2.84%, and 14.19% respectively. All of the eel amino acids were decrease after deep frying. The highest non essensial amino acid on fresh and fried eel were glutamic acids by 12,89 g/100g and 9,06 g/100g respectively, and essensial amino acid were lisin by 7,13 g/100g and 4,91 g/100g respectively. Limit amino acid on fresh and fried eel were histidine by 1,54 g/100g and 1,18 g/100g respectively.Deep frying could increase palmitic acid by 17.37%, oleic acid by 24.31%,and EPA by 1.42%. Cholesterol content average of fresh eel was 30.15 mg /100 grams and fried eel was 170.44 mg /100 grams. Calcium, natrium, kalium, magnesium, iron, and zinc are decrease and the copper wereincrease.Keywords : composition; eel; heating; nutrition; processingAbstrak. Kandungan gizi dalam daging belut sawah diantaranya adalah asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol, dan mineral. Proses penggorengan dapat mempengaruhi kandungan kimia suatu bahan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari rendemen, komposisi proksimat (air, abu, protein, dan lemak) serta menganalisis pengaruh penggorengan terhadap kandungan asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol, dan mineral belut sawah. Penelitian mencakup pengukuran morfometrik belut sawah segar yang meliputi panjang, diameter, lingkar badan, dan berat total, pengukuran rendemen, analisis proksimat, analisis asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol, dan analisis mineral pada belut sawah segar dan setelah penggorengan dengan suhu 180 oC selama 5 menit.Rendemen belut goreng mengalami susut sebesar 26%. Perubahan kadar proksimat adalah peningkatan kadar abu sebesar 2,56% dan peningkatan kadar lemak sebesar 14,47%. Penurunan terjadi pada kadar air yaitu sebesar 55,43%, protein sebesar 2,84%, dan karbohidrat sebesar 14,19%. Keseluruhan kandungan asam amino belut mengalami penurunan setelah penggorengan. Asam amino non esensial tertinggi pada belut sawah segar dan goreng adalah asam glutamat yaitu 12,89 g/100g dan 9,06 g/100g, sedangkan asam amino esensial yang tertinggi adalah lisin yaitu 7,13 g/100g dan 4,91 g/100g. Asam amino pembatas pada belut sawah segar dan goreng adalah histidin yaitu 1,54 g/100g dan 1,18 g/100g. Proses penggorengan dapat meningkatkan kandungan asam palmitat sebesar 17,37%, asam oleat sebesar 24,31%, dan EPA sebesar 1,42%. Kandungan kolesterol rata-rata belut segar adalah 30,15 mg/100 gram dan belut goreng adalah 170,44 mg/100 gram.Mineral kalsium, natrium, kalium, magnesium, besi, dan seng juga mengalami penurunan sedangkan tembaga mengalami kenaikan.Kata kunci :belut sawah; komposisi; gizi; pemanasan; pengolahan

Komposisi kimia kupang merah (Musculista senhausia) segar dan rebus Nurjanah .; Agoes M. Jacoeb; Reza Nurul Ulma; Shinta Puspitasari; Taufik Hidayat
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.3.2151

The purpose of this study was to determine the yield, chemical compositions, amino acids, minerals, and heavy metal residues (Pb, Hg) of fresh and boiled mussel. Amino acid was analyzed usingHPLC, minerals and heavy metals were examined using AAS and phosphorus by spectrophotometer, fatty acids by GC, and cholesterol by Liebermann-Buchard. The results showed that the chemical composition of water content, ash, protein and lipid of mussels meat were decreased about 6.09%, 2.25%, 1.39%, 0.42%, respectively after boiled while carbohydrate was increased 4.07% and the amino acids were decreased after boiling. The Ca, Mg, K, P, Na, Cu were declined after boiled, while Co, Fe, Mn and Zn were incraseed. In addition, the Pb was decreased after boiled while Hg and Se were not detected in both fresh and boiled mussel meat. SAFA fatty acids was 38.71% (fresh) and 37.31% (boiled), MUFA 8.13% (fresh) and 8.02% (boiled), PUFA 10.31% (fresh) and 8.77% (boiled), and the cholesterol contents were 102.57 mg/100 g of fresh and 100.97mg/100 g for boiled mussel meat.

Ekstraksi dan karakterisasi minyak dari kulit ikan patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Nurjanah .; Sugeng Heri Suseno; Titot Bagus Arifianto
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.3.2152

Catfish is playing an important role in aquaculture production; it is one of the primary commodities of inlandfisheries industry. Catfish meat has a yield of 49% and resulted in 51% of waste products. Thus catfish waste product has potency as source of fish oil which riches of omega-3. The Purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitable extaction method to obtain the high quality of fish oil from catfish skin. Based on the oxidative quality analysis data obtained extraction temperature of 60°C gives the best quality of fish oil with parameters such as peroxide value, free fatty acid, p-anisidine value, acid value and total oxidation of 38 meq/kg, 0.45%, 107,5 meq/kg, 895 mg KOH/kg and 187.5, respectively. The best yield was 18.75% which was obtained at extraction temperature of 75 °C. It was concluded that best extraction at 60°C, for 30 minutes, with solvent and sample ratio 1:1.

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