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Journal : Jurnal Preventia

Need, Demand dan Supply Pada Kualitas Layanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat I Bpjs Kesehatan Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Malang Raya Sendhi Tristanti Puspitasari; Dian Mawarni
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v6i1p13-22

Abstract

Awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus baru yang menjadi pandemik, yaitu Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Data 14 Mei 2020 menunjukkan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 16.006 kasus dan 1.403 kasus kematian. Di era pandemi COVID-19, Puskesmas sebagai gerbang utama pasien memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan. Puskesmas sebagai Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) memiliki kesempatan lebih luas dalam melakukan pendekatan dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan di FKTP serta kemampuan FKTP dalam menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya terkait penanganan COVID-19 di Malang Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik berdesain observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, kemudian hasil penelitian dikaji dengan Performance Prism.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian need demand diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi pada FKTP sebagaimana yang dibutuhkan masyarakat belum terlaksana secara maksimal. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai persentasi 89,6 persen responden lebih memilih antrian offline dan sebesar 76,6 persen responden mendapatkan informasi melalui teman/ saudara. Pemanfaatan teknologi yang belum maksimal juga ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian supply bahwa aspek teknologi berada pada interval 67 persen yang berarti baik. Berdasarkan data penelitian dan ditengah maraknya Pandemi Covid-19 maka dibutuhkan pengoptimalan pemanfaatan teknologi pada FKTP (e-health) sebagai upaya untuk mencegah transmisi Covid-19.
The Impact of Health Promotion about E-cigarettes Risk among Adolescents Dian Mawarni; Shofiyatul Masyiyah; Anis Yunita; Nazira Dyah Maharani
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v8i12023p11-16

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of cigarette users in the younger generation is clear evidence that cigarettes are increasingly popular, especially e-cigarettes. Misinformation and misperceptions circulating in the community as well as the role of the media add to concerns about the impact that e-cigarettes can have. Therefore, a transformation of health promotion efforts to save future generations from the dangers of e-cigarettes is needed. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health promotion media in reducing the willingness to smoke e-cigarettes in adolescents. This study used a quantitative analytic design with primary data. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was filled out independently by the respondents. Data collection was carried out online using a small group trial. Data analysis was using Mc Nemar test. The bivariate analysis showed that the three challenges had an impact in the form of increasing knowledge and perceptions. On the knowledge variable, the whole challenge gave a significant increase with the results of sig. 0.025 on the challenge of providing visual media socialization, sig. 0.014 on the challenge of providing audio-visual media socialization, and sig. 0.008 on the active participation challenge. Adolescent perceptions also increased before and after a series of challenges was given. The provision of health promotion with these three challenges had a significant difference of sig. 0.031 on adolescent perceptions. There were differences in adolescent knowledge and perceptions of e-smoking behavior through the using of health promotion media. The most effective method used in changing the knowledge and perceptions of adolescents is to use the active participation of adolescents.