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Journal : e-CliniC

Relationship between Nutrition Knowledge, Consumption Pattern and Physical Activity, and Body Image in Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic Crifianny P. Wenas; Alexander S. L. Bolang; Carla F. Kairupan
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37347

Abstract

Abstract: Body image is an individual’s experience in the form of perception of his/her body shape and weight as well as behavior that leads to the individual’s evaluation of physical appearance. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, consumption pattern and physical activity, and the body image of students in the Covid-19 pandemic. This was a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a cross sectional approach. Respondents were all students of Geothermal Specialization the Geothermal Specialization Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at Manado State University totaling 88 people. The study instrument was in the form of questionnaire made into google form. The results showed that 71 respondents (80.7%) had a positive body image. The bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed a significant relationship between body image and nutritional knowledge (p=0.046), consumption pattern (p=0.000), and physical activity (0.014). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed that physical activity was the variable having most dominant relationship with body image (OR 3,245; 95% CI 1,239 – 8,502). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge, consumption pattern, physical activity, and the body image of students in the Covid-19 pandemic. Physical activity is the most related factor with body image.    Keywords: body image; nutritional knowledge; consumption pattern; physical activityAbstrak: Body image merupakan pengalaman individu berupa persepsi terhadap bentuk dan berat tubuhnya, serta perilaku yang mengarah pada evaluasi individu tersebut terhadap penampilan fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi, pola konsumsi dan aktivitas fisik dengan body image mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional analitik dan desain potong lintang. Responden yaitu seluruh mahasiswa Peminatan Geotermal Jurusan Fisika Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Manado berjumlah 88 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, dibuat dalam bentuk google form. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 80,7% responden memiliki body image positif. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara body image dengan pengetahuan gizi (p=0,046), pola konsumsi (p=0,000), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,014). Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik mendapatkan bahwa aktivitas fisik merupakan variabel yang memiliki hubungan paling dominan dengan body image (OR 3,245; 95% CI 1,239 – 8,502). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi, pola konsumsi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan body image mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan body image.Kata kunci: body image; pengetahuan gizi; pola konsumsi; aktivitas fisik
Hubungan Stres Kerja, Hubungan Interpersonal dan Tugas Tambahan dengan Beban Kerja Perawat di Ruangan Palma RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado Iramaya R. Sumayku; Alexander S. L. Bolang; Diana V. D. Doda; Welong S. Surya
e-CliniC Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v11i2.44904

Abstract

Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on all aspects, especially on health care workers resulting in an increase in the physical workload of nurses. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work stress, interpersonal relationships, and additional tasks with the workload of nurses in Palma room of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a quantitative study. Samples were the total population of 48 nurses. Data were analyzed using the chi-square and the logistic regression tests. The results obtained sufficient and high workload (39.6% and 60.4%); sufficient and high work stress (31.3% and 68.8%); good and poor interpersonal relationship (47.9% and 52.1%); sufficient and high additional tasks (60.4% and 39.9%). The chi-square test showed the p-values, as follows: 0.001 for the relationship between work stress and workload; 0.000 for the relationship between interpersonal relationships and workload; and 0.034 for the relationship between additional tasks and workload. The logistic regression test found that the interpersonal relationship variable had the strongest relationship with workload compared to the other variables (Exp (B) interpersonal relationships, namely 11.441). In conclusion, there are relationships between work stress, interpersonal relationships, and additional tasks with the workload of nurses in Palma Room, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. The most related variable with workload is interpersonal relationships. Keywords: workload; work stress; interpersonal relations; additional tasks   Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak pada semua aspek, terutama pada tenaga kesehatan perawat yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya beban kerja fisik perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres kerja, hubungan interpersonal, dan tugas tambahan dengan beban kerja perawat di ruangan Palma RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel ialah total populasi sebanyak 48 perawat. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square, dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan variabel beban kerja cukup dan tinggi (39,6% dan 60,4%); stres kerja cukup dan tinggi (31,3% dan 68,8%); hubungan interpersonal baik dan kurang baik (47,9% dan 52,1%); serta tugas tambahan cukup dan tinggi (60,4% dan 39,9%). Hasil uji chi square mendapatkan nilai p=0,001 untuk hubungan stres kerja dengan beban kerja; p=0,000 untuk hubungan interpersonal dengan beban kerja; p=0,034 untuk hubungan tugas tambahan dengan beban kerja. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan hubungan interpersonal memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan beban kerja (Exp (B) hubungan interpersonal yaitu 11,441). Simpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara stres kerja, hubungan interpersonal, dan tugas tambahan dengan beban kerja perawat di Ruangan Palma RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado dan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan beban kerja ialah hubungan interpersonal. Kata kunci: beban kerja; stres kerja; hubungan interpersonal; tugas tambahan