Nyoman Anita Damayanti
Departemen Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

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Journal : Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine

Individual-Level Factors Associated with Quality of Life among TB Patients Dhian Satya Rachmawati; Nursalam Nursalam; Rachmat Hargono; Mochammad Amin; Nyoman Anita Damayanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15735

Abstract

Background: Due to the high incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia, evaluating important factors of the TB patients’ quality of life is crucial. Individual-level factors play an essential role in enabling TB patients to manage their perceived needs and treatments to sustain the Quality of Life (QoL). Yet little is known about the relationships between individual-level factors and the QOL of TB patients in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the association between individual-level factors (physical health, emotional state, social support, spirituality) and quality of life in TB patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a simple random sampling strategy, 73 TB patients were chosen based on their availability during data collection, and consent to participate in the study. The data were collected from a community sample of Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia. In the present study, the following instruments were used: Early Warning Score System (EWSS), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)-21, MOS Social Support Survey-14, Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QoL). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to discover the association between variables. Results and Discussions: The results showed that there were significant relationships between physical health (p = 0.037), emotional state (p = 0.04), social support, spirituality and QoL (p = 0.001). Conclusion:In conclusion, individual-level factors associated with TB patients’ quality of life: physical health, emotional state, social support, and spirituality.
The Intention for Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated from Self-Leadership and Psychological Capital of Mother Fauziyatun Nisa; Nyoman Anita Damayanti; Fendy Suhariadi; Fritria Dwi Anggraini; Siska Nurul Abidah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15758

Abstract

Intention is a crucial for influencing a mother’s decision to breastfeeding. With the high breastfeeding intentions, mothers can help achieve the government program, namely exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, with seeing the importance of influencing mother’s behavior in breastfeeding, it is necessary to study the mother’s intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding. This research was conducted in the city of Surabaya with the researcher’s consideration, there are still many mothers who do not provide exclusively breastfeeding, so the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Surabaya still not fulfill the target. The purpose of this research is to examine the intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding in terms of selfleadership and psychological capital of mothers in the city of Surabaya. This research used a quantities approach with observational research and was classified as a cross sectional. The sample of this research were pregnant women of 108 respondents. The independent variables of this research were education, attitude, age, occupation, parity, knowledge, breastfeeding self-efficacy, self-leadership, psychological capital, and family support. Whereas, the dependent variable is the mother’s intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding. The research was obtained through a questionnaire. This research used a logistic regression test with the purpose to identify the factors that influencing between the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that the factors that influenced the intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding were psychological capital (Sig: 0.000, B = 4.255), self-leadership (sig = 0.015, B = 3.482), breastfeeding selfefficacy (sig = 0.004, B = 5.627) and family support (sig = 0.041, B = 2.142). The conclusion is mother’s ability to lead herself, has an important role in the paradigm and psychological capital of mother’s in their behavior, one of the intentions to provide exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Consequently, it is imperative for mother to have strong self-leadership as well as a mother’s psychological capital in intending to do something and realizing that intention in a real action.