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Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Likuiditas Industri Bank Syariah di Indonesia Ramadhani, Aulia; Mawardi, Imron
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol 2, No 7 (2015): Juli-2015
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.022 KB)

Abstract

This research aimed to know the influence of financing based on profit sharing against Islamic Banking Industry liquidity in Indonesia from January 2008 through June 2014. This research used the quantitative approach method. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression and the equation was Y = 0,58 + 0,016 (PMUD) – 0,056 (PMUS)Based on the result of t-test, mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing partially did not influence significantly to liquidity with t test result consecutively 0,765 for mudharabah financing and 0,621 for musyarakah financing. The result of simultaneous test showed that mudharabah financing and musyarakah had significant effect to Islamic banking industry liquidity with siginificant value 0,000. And based on determination test result, the value of R Square is 0,593 or 59,3% that showed the ability of mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing in explaining liquidity of 59,3% and the remaining 40,7% was explainedby other variables outside the model.
A STUDY ON READING ABILITY OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT STUDENTS OF TEACHER TRAINNING AND EDUCATIONN FACULTY-UNIVERSITY OF RIAU Ramadhani, Aulia; Novitri, Novitri; Dahnilsyah, Dahnilsyah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 2 JULI - DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this study is to discover the reading ability of Science Department students of Teachers Training and Education Faculty-University of Riau. The design of this study is quantitative research. This study used reading TOEFL equivalent as instrument of this research which consist of 50 questions. The sample of this research is Science Department Students in the 2016 academic year, namely Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Math, and there were 266 students involved. The result shows that Physic department student gained the highest average score (73.68) and Math Department Student reached the lowest average score (68.74). This study concluded that the reading ability of Science department students of teacher training and education Faculty University of Riau in the 2016 academic year is in poor level. The implication of this research, it is suggested that the students need to improve their reading ability by doing practicing on comprehending of TOEFL reading materials.Key Words: Ability, Reading, Science Department Student
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI NARRATIVE TEXT KELAS VIII SMPN DI MOJOKERTO RAMADHANI, AULIA; SYAIFUL BACHRI, BACHTIAR
Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Volume 9 Nomer 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan

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Abstract

Abstrak Proses pembelajaran merupakan bagian terpenting yang ada di dalam proses pendidikan dan menjadi salah satu pendorong untuk meingkatkan motivasi belajar. Kurangnya variasi dalam pembelajaran menyebabkan motivasi belajar peserta didik rendah. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat ditempuh untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris materi Narrative Text bagi peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN di Mojokerto. (2) Untuk membuktikan pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar materi Narrattive Text bagi peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN di Mojokerto. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara yang dilaksanakan pada saat awal penelitian untuk mengetahui permasalahan ketika pembelajaran berlangsung dan angket untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari angket dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterlaksanaan pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan dari analisis data dari angket menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar, hal teresbut dapat dibuktikan dengan uji One-way Anova fhitung memperoleh hasil lebih besar dari ftabel. Pada pertemuan 1 dan 2 di SMP Negeri 4 Mojokerto diperoleh hasil 4,48 untuk fhitung dan 4,00 untuk ftabel, pertemuan 2 diperoleh hasil 7,26 untuk fhitung dan 4,00 untuk ftabel. Sedangkan pada pertemuan 1 dan 2 di SMP Negeri 8 Mojokerto diperoleh hasil 5,41 untuk fhitung dan 4,00 untuk ftabel, pertemuan 2 diperoleh hasil 14,93 untuk fhitung dan 4,00 untuk ftabel. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembeljaran kooperatif tipe NHT dapat meingkatkan motivasi belajar. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, NHT, Narrative Text, Bahasa Inggris, Motivasi Belajar Abstract Learning process is the most important part in education process and become one of the encouragement to improve learning motivation. Lack of variation in learning causes low learning motivation of student. Cooperative strategy model type Numbered Head Together (NHT) is one of alternative way can be used to solve the problem.The objectives of this research are (1) to know the impelementation of Cooperative Instruction type NHT in English Subject Narrative Text material for eighth grade of Junior High School Student in Mojokerto. (2) To prove the effect of Cooperative Instruction model type NHT to the student?s motivation learning Narrative Text material for eighth grade Junior High School in Mojokerto. The research method that used is quantitative method. The data are gathered by using interviews conducted in beginning of research to know the problem when learning and questionnaire to observe the student learning motivation. Based on the results of data analysis from quesionare can be concluded that learning activity belong to good category. Whereas data analysis from questionare shows the effectiveness on Cooperative Instruction type NHT model of improve learning motivation, it can be proved by One-way Anova test fcount which get higher result than ftable. At the first and second meeting in Junior High School 4 Mojokerto get the result 4,48 for fcount and 4,00 for ftable , the second meeting get the result 7,26 for fcount and 4,00 for ftable. Whereas at first and second meeting in Junior High School 8 Mojokerto get the result 5,41 for fcount and 4,00 ftable, the second meeting in Junior High School 8 Mojokerto get the result 14,93 for for fcount and 4,00 ftable. Therefore, it can be concluded that cooperative instruction model type NHT can increase the motivation learning. Key words: Instruction model, NHT, Narrative Text, English, Learning Motivation
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Likuiditas Industri Bank Syariah di Indonesia Aulia Ramadhani; Imron Mawardi
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 2 No. 7 (2015): Juli-2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.022 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/vol2iss20157pp598-613

Abstract

This research aimed to know the influence of financing based on profit sharing against Islamic Banking Industry liquidity in Indonesia from January 2008 through June 2014. This research used the quantitative approach method. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression and the equation was Y = 0,58 + 0,016 (PMUD) – 0,056 (PMUS)Based on the result of t-test, mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing partially did not influence significantly to liquidity with t test result consecutively 0,765 for mudharabah financing and 0,621 for musyarakah financing. The result of simultaneous test showed that mudharabah financing and musyarakah had significant effect to Islamic banking industry liquidity with siginificant value 0,000. And based on determination test result, the value of R Square is 0,593 or 59,3% that showed the ability of mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing in explaining liquidity of 59,3% and the remaining 40,7% was explainedby other variables outside the model.
The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old Darmawan Setijanto; Taufan Bramantoro; Nanissa Dyah Anggraini; Ardhyana Dea Maharani; Dwita Angesti; Dani Susanto Hidayat; Aulia Ramadhani
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 53 No. 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i3.p122-125

Abstract

Background: Oral health is important for general health and quality of life. One of the oral diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia is dental caries. Dental caries can cause limiting disturbances of daily activities such as biting, chewing, smiling and talking, and of psychosocial well-being, including development and general health of children. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years. Methods: This was an analytical observational cross-sectional study. The study sample was 103 pairs of children and their mothers, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Intra-oral examination was conducted on the children to obtain decay, missing, filled-teeth (DMF-T) index score. Information about oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) of the children was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the mothers. The data obtained were statistically analysed with a regression test (p < 0.05). Results: It was found that dental caries had a significant correlation with general health (p = 0.00) and daily performance, including chewing function disorder (p = 0.00), difficulties in maintaining oral health (p = 0.039), sleep disorders (p = 0.00), and emotional instability (p = 0.00). Conclusion: The incidence rate of dental caries has a significant effect on the general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years.
Antibiofilm Activity of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Flavonoids against Streptococcus mutans Bacteria Sri Kunarti; Aulia Ramadhani; Laskmiari Setyowati
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v10i2.2020.48-50

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is one of the most common infectious diseases and often occurs in the community caused by bacteria. Attached bacteria in the tooth surface for a long time will form a biofilm and will lead to demineralization characterized by damage in the structure of the tooth enamel. The bacteria that cause dental caries and can form biofilms is Streptococcus mutans. The bacteria inside biofilms are more resistant to antibacterial agents. Flavonoids in mangosteen pericarp extract can be a cleaner alternative for the anti-biofilm cavity that has properties against Streptococcus mutans. Purpose: To determine the activity of flavonoids in mangosteen pericarp extract at a certain concentration against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study with a post-test only control group design. Streptococcus mutans were diluted according to the Mc Farland dilution standard 106 in Tryptic Soy Broth (TSB) medium and put in a flexible U-bottom microtiter plate. Then it was incubated for 5x24 hours and checked using crystal violet simple staining to see the formation of biofilms. Flavonoid extract of mangosteen pericarp performed serial dilution in a concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.56%, and 0.78% was added, and the incubation process were conducted for 1x24 hours. OD (Optical Density) readings were done with a wavelength of 595 nm. Results: There was a significant difference between the test groups and the positive control group. The concentration of 100% had the anti-biofilm activity and showed the value of the highest percentage of inhibition, whilst the concentration of 0.78% showed a minimum biofilm inhibition concentration. The results were demonstrated by a statistical analysis test. Conclusion: Flavonoid extract of mangosteen pericarp at a certain concentration has anti-biofilm activity against Streptococcus mutans biofilm.
The Effectiveness of Module and Webinar on the Management of Dental Health Emergency in Children with Down Syndrome Aulia Ramadhani; Beta Novia Rizky
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.22-24

Abstract

Background: In this COVID-19 pandemic, dental care is one of the affected health treatments due to its high risk of exposure to the virus. This demotivates many parents to participate in regular dental visit, particularly in children with Down Syndrome, due to the high risk of exposure. Therefore, health education is needed for the parents to provide appropriate first aid in the event of dental health emergency in children with down syndrome. Purpose: To increase the knowledge of parents with Down Syndrome children towards Dental Emergency. Methods: This was a semi-research study using descriptive methods and comparison of the pre-test and post-test. This research involved 241 persons. The intervention carried out using modules and emergency dentistry procedures for children with Down Syndrome, packaged in an interactive webinar designed for parents and caregivers. We used paired t-test to determine the significance of the improvement in understanding of the subject matter. Results: There was a significant increase in the understanding of the subject matter from a mean of 5.9 to 9.5 (P <0.05). Conclusion: The program was effective in improving the understanding on the management of dental health emergency in children with down syndrome.
Using Illustrated Books with Surabayan Dialect to Promote Regular Child Dental Visits in East Surabaya Public Health Center Aryo Dwipo Kusumo; Darmawan Setijanto; Titiek Berniyanti; Ninuk Hariyani; Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening; Dini Setiyowati; Retno Palupi; Agung Sosiawan; Aulia Ramadhani; Rovilla Amalia
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.33-36

Abstract

Background: Previous research involving 100 children in the East Surabaya area reported a caries prevalence data of 89.5% with a Decayed, Missing due to carries, Filled Teeth index (DMFT) value of 5.42 (high category). In January–June 2018, only 373 out of 4,072 school-age children visited the Keputih Public Health Center. The dental visits were motivated out of dental health problems only. Parents, especially mother, should pay attention to their child’s dental and oral health because they are in the primary tooth period, which will significantly affect the growth of their permanent teeth. Purpose: The illustration book in Surabayan dialect was the means to disseminate information on dental and oral health for children and parents, particularly mothers, to motivate regular dental visit and prevent dental caries. Methods: The parents received the illustrated book, and they were given some time to read and answer the questions. After that, the mothers were asked to assist their children in filling out the illustration book. The targets were improved understanding on the subject matter, which is dental and oral health, and to motivate the parents and children to have regular dental visit. Results: There was > 75% increase in understanding of the subject matter before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The intervention successfully improved the parents’ understandings in the subject matter, and it was expected to motivate parents and their children to have regular dental visits in Keputih Public Health Center.
An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java Aulia Ramadhani; M. Khafid; Dicky Daruanggono; Chusnul Chotimah; M. Taufik Arisetiawan; Nur Indah Metikasari; Revinska Bagus Irawan; Annisa Galuh RHP; Nastiti Sarilaksmi; Rizki Widyakartika Y; Dinar Arijati; Haninda Iffatuz
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.37-40

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is the destruction of hard tissues of the teeth due to activities of bacteria that change food debris, especially sugar and starch into acid and then demineralize the teeth. Dental caries is a common infection affecting mostly schoolchildren as they usually consume snacks at schools and rarely have mineral water after. Based on the research, 28.5% of children in the age of 5-9 years and 25.2% of children in the age of 10-14 years have oral health problems. Purpose: This study assessed the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries. Methods: This study was observational descriptive research using a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were 118 students selected through stratified proportional random sampling. Data were collected through interviews, intra-oral examination, and school data observation. All data collected were analyzed using cross-tabulation and odds ratio with the SPSS program. Results: As many as 68.6% of the respondents had highly severe dental caries (dmf-t>3). The value of theodds ratio between the severity of caries and oral hygiene status was 5.63. While the value of the odds ratio between the severity of caries and water drinking after snacking was 1.89. The odds ratio tests showed oral hygiene status and water drinking after snacking were the risk factors of caries. Conclusion: Age, gender, parent’s knowledge, parent’s occupation, snacking habit, teeth-brushing habit, water drinking habit, and oral hygiene status were the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries.
Improving Knowledge of Oral and Dental Health in Parents of Elementary School Children Through ‘Gigi Sehat’ Video Channel Aulia Ramadhani; Hillary Desiree Raharyani
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.41-43

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is one of the dental and oral health problems found the most in children. A previous study in Surabaya has revealed a high prevalence of dental caries in pre-school children (67.5%) resulting in a high severity level (def: 7.0). It occurred because of the poor mother’s knowledge of dental and oral health. It could be due to poor efforts to access information about oral and dental health which significantly affects child dental care. Studies show mothers in Surabaya mostly used Youtube as one of the media for accessing the information on the internet (46.2%). In Surabaya, the percentage of mothers having smartphones for accessing the internet was high (91.6%). Purpose: This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of the Youtube channel in improving parents’ knowledge about dental and oral health. Methods: This study was observational descriptive research using a cross-sectional study design. Thirty samples were selected through the total sampling of the population of parents in one of the elementary schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study employed pre-test and post-test methods to measure an increase in knowledge level. The participants’ knowledge was assessed before and after they were briefed and asked to watch Youtube videos regularly for 4 weeks. Data collected were then analyzed by the paired T-Test comparison test in SPSS. Results: In the pre-test, the participants’ knowledge about dental and oral health was at a 65% level. While the post-test showed an increase in their knowledge into 93%. There was a significant difference between the two results (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Educative video channels on dental and oral health can effectively improve parents’ knowledge about dental and oral health.